{
  "id": "rigveda/1.75.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.75.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.75.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "कस्ते॑ जा॒मिर्जना॑ना॒मग्ने॒ को दा॒श्व॑ध्वरः ।\nको ह॒ कस्मि॑न्नसि श्रि॒तः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kás te jāmír jánānām ágne kó dāśvàdhvaraḥ |\nkó ha kásminn asi śritáḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāmiḥ",
      "meaning": "kinsman, relative",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janānām",
      "meaning": "of the peoples, of men",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agne",
      "meaning": "O Agni",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dāśvadhvaraḥ",
      "meaning": "who makes offerings, a sacrificer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed, surely",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasmin",
      "meaning": "in whom, in what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "you are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śritaḥ",
      "meaning": "resorted to, dependent upon",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे अग्नि, मनुष्यों में तुम्हारा बन्धु कौन है? कौन यज्ञ करने वाला है जो तुम्हें दान देता है? और निश्चय ही तुम किसमें आश्रित हो?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அக்னியே, மனிதர்களில் உனக்கு உறவினன் யார்? யாகம் செய்து உனக்கு ஆகுதி அளிப்பவன் யார்? உண்மையில் நீ யாரிடம் சார்ந்திருக்கிறாய்?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అగ్నీ, మనుషులలో నీకు బంధువు ఎవరు? యజ్ఞం చేసి నీకు హవిస్సును ఇచ్చేవాడు ఎవరు? నిజంగా నువ్వు ఎవరిపై ఆధారపడి ఉన్నావు?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಗ್ನಿಯೇ, ಜನರಲ್ಲಿ ನಿನ್ನ ಬಂಧು ಯಾರು? ಯಜ್ಞ ಮಾಡಿ ನಿನಗೆ ಆಹುತಿ ನೀಡುವವನು ಯಾರು? ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ನೀನು ಯಾರನ್ನು ಆಶ್ರಯಿಸಿರುವೆ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അഗ്നേ, മനുഷ്യരിൽ നിനക്കു ബന്ധു ആരാണ്? യാഗം ചെയ്ത് നിനക്കു ഹവിസ്സ് അർപ്പിക്കുന്നവൻ ആരാണ്? തീർച്ചയായും നീ ആരിൽ ആശ്രയിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে অগ্নি, মানুষের মধ্যে তোমার আত্মীয় কে? যজ্ঞ করে তোমাকে আহুতি দেয় কে? নিশ্চয়ই তুমি কার উপর নির্ভরশীল?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे अग्नी, माणसांमध्ये तुझा बांधव कोण? यज्ञ करून तुला आहुती देणारा कोण? खरोखर तू कोणावर अवलंबून आहेस?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે અગ્નિ, મનુષ્યોમાં તારો સગો કોણ છે? યજ્ઞ કરી તને આહુતિ આપનાર કોણ છે? ખરેખર તું કોના પર આધારિત છે?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਅਗਨੀ, ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੇਰਾ ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ? ਯਜ੍ਞ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਹਵਿ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ? ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਤੂੰ ਕਿਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈਂ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଅଗ୍ନି, ମାନବମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତୁମର ବନ୍ଧୁ କିଏ? ଯଜ୍ଞ କରି ତୁମକୁ ଆହୁତି ଦେଉଥିବା କିଏ? ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ତୁମେ କାହା ଉପରେ ଆଶ୍ରିତ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے اگنی، لوگوں میں تیرا رشتہ دار کون ہے؟ یگیہ کر کے تجھے آہوتی دینے والا کون ہے؟ اور یقیناً تو کس پر منحصر ہے؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Agni, who among men is your kinsman? Who is the sacrificer who gives you offerings? And indeed, on whom do you depend?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oh Agni, ¿quién entre los hombres es tu pariente? ¿Quién es el sacrificador que te da ofrendas? Y en verdad, ¿de quién dependes?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Agni, qui parmi les hommes est ton parent ? Quel est le sacrifiant qui t'offre des dons ? Et en vérité, sur qui t'appuies-tu ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Agni, wer unter den Menschen ist dein Verwandter? Wer ist der Opfernde, der dir Gaben bringt? Und auf wen stützt du dich wahrlich?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Agni, quem entre os homens é teu parente? Quem é o sacrificador que te dá oferendas? E, na verdade, de quem dependes?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Агни, кто из людей твой родич? Кто тот жертвователь, что приносит тебе дары? И поистине, на ком ты держишься?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿耆尼啊，人间谁是你的亲族？谁是献祭供奉你的祭主？而你究竟依靠于谁呢？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アグニよ、人々の中であなたの親族は誰ですか。あなたに供物を捧げる祭主は誰ですか。そして実にあなたは誰に依っているのですか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا أغني، من بين البشر قريبك؟ ومن هو المُقرّب الذي يقدّم لك القرابين؟ وحقا، على من تعتمد أنت؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Agni, siapakah di antara manusia yang menjadi kerabatmu? Siapakah pelaku yang berkurban dan memberimu persembahan? Dan sesungguhnya, pada siapakah engkau bersandar?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าแต่อัคนี ใครในหมู่มนุษย์เป็นญาติของพระองค์ ใครเป็นผู้ประกอบยัญที่ถวายเครื่องบูชาแด่พระองค์ และแท้จริงพระองค์พึ่งพาอาศัยอยู่กับผู้ใด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "kinship",
    "sacrifice",
    "patronage"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.75.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.75.3/"
}