{
  "id": "rigveda/1.77.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.77.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.77.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स हि क्रतुः॒ स मर्यः॒ स सा॒धुर्मि॒त्रो न भू॒दद्भु॑तस्य र॒थीः ।\nतं मेधे॑षु प्रथ॒मं दे॑व॒यन्ती॒र्विश॒ उप॑ ब्रुवते द॒स्ममारीः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sá hí krátuḥ sá máryaḥ sá sādhúr mitró ná bhūd ádbhutasya rathī́ḥ |\ntám médheṣu prathamáṃ devayántīr víśa úpa bruvate dasmám ā́rīḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kratuḥ",
      "meaning": "wisdom/purpose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "maryaḥ",
      "meaning": "a man/manly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sādhuḥ",
      "meaning": "good/skillful",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitraḥ",
      "meaning": "friend",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "as if/like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūt",
      "meaning": "became",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adbhutasya",
      "meaning": "of the wonderful",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathīḥ",
      "meaning": "charioteer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "medheṣu",
      "meaning": "in the sacrifices",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamam",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devayantīḥ",
      "meaning": "seeking the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśaḥ",
      "meaning": "the clans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "near",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruvate",
      "meaning": "proclaim",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dasmam",
      "meaning": "the fortress-destroyer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārīḥ",
      "meaning": "the noble ones",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वही बुद्धि है, वही पुरुष है, वही कुशल मित्र के समान है; वह अद्भुत का रथी बना। यज्ञों में देवों को चाहने वाली प्रजाएँ उसे सबसे पहले पुकारती हैं, दुर्गों के विनाशक को वे निकट से घोषित करती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவனே ஞானம், அவனே வீரன், அவனே நல்ல நண்பனைப் போன்றவன்; அற்புதத்தின் தேர்ப்பாகனாக அவன் ஆனான். தேவர்களை விரும்பும் குலங்கள் யாகங்களில் முதலில் அவனையே நோக்கி, கோட்டைகளை அழிப்பவனை அருகில் அறிவிக்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడే జ్ఞానం, అతడే వీరుడు, అతడే మంచి మిత్రుడిలా ఉన్నాడు; అద్భుతానికి రథసారథి అయ్యాడు. యజ్ఞాలలో దేవతలను కోరే ప్రజలు ముందుగా అతనినే పిలుస్తారు; దుర్గాలను నాశనం చేసేవానిని దగ్గరగా ప్రకటిస్తారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನೇ ಜ್ಞಾನ, ಅವನೇ ವೀರ, ಅವನೇ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಮಿತ್ರನಂತಿದ್ದಾನೆ; ಅದ್ಭುತದ ರಥಸಾರಥಿಯಾದನು. ಯಜ್ಞಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದೇವತೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬಯಸುವ ಜನಾಂಗಗಳು ಮೊದಲು ಅವನನ್ನೇ ಕರೆಯುತ್ತವೆ; ಕೋಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಾಶಮಾಡುವವನನ್ನು ಹತ್ತಿರದಲ್ಲಿ ಘೋಷಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ തന്നെയാണ് ജ്ഞാനം, അവൻ തന്നെയാണ് വീരൻ, അവൻ നല്ല സുഹൃത്തിനെപ്പോലെയാണ്; അദ്ഭുതത്തിന്റെ രഥസാരഥിയായി അവൻ മാറി. ദേവന്മാരെ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്ന ജനങ്ങൾ യജ്ഞങ്ങളിൽ ആദ്യം അവനെയാണ് വിളിക്കുന്നത്; കോട്ടകളെ തകർക്കുന്നവനെ അടുത്ത് പ്രഖ്യാപിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনিই প্রজ্ঞা, তিনিই বীর, তিনিই সুন্দর মিত্রের মতো; অদ্ভুতের রথী হয়ে উঠলেন। যজ্ঞে দেবতাদের কামনাকারী প্রজারা প্রথমে তাঁকেই আহ্বান করে; দুর্গভঞ্জককে তারা কাছে ঘোষণা করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तोच बुद्धी, तोच पुरुष, तोच चांगल्या मित्रासारखा; तो अद्भुताचा रथी झाला. यज्ञांमध्ये देवांची इच्छा करणारे लोक प्रथम त्यालाच बोलावतात; दुर्गांचा नाश करणाऱ्याला ते जवळ घोषित करतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે જ બુદ્ધિ છે, તે જ વીર છે, તે જ સારા મિત્ર જેવો છે; અદ્ભુતનો રથી બન્યો. યજ્ઞોમાં દેવોને ઇચ્છતી પ્રજાઓ પ્રથમ તેમને જ બોલાવે છે; કિલ્લાઓનો નાશ કરનારને તેઓ નજીક જાહેર કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹੀ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਹੈ, ਉਹੀ ਵੀਰ ਹੈ, ਉਹੀ ਚੰਗੇ ਮਿੱਤਰ ਵਰਗਾ ਹੈ; ਅਦਭੁਤ ਦਾ ਰਥੀ ਬਣਿਆ। ਯੱਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਾਹੁਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਪ੍ਰਜਾਵਾਂ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੁਕਾਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਕਿਲ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਸ਼ਕ ਨੂੰ ਉਹ ਨੇੜੇ ਐਲਾਨਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ହିଁ ଜ୍ଞାନ, ସେ ହିଁ ବୀର, ସେ ଭଲ ମିତ୍ର ପରି; ସେ ଅଦ୍ଭୁତର ରଥୀ ହେଲେ। ଯଜ୍ଞରେ ଦେବତାଙ୍କୁ ଚାହୁଁଥିବା ପ୍ରଜାମାନେ ପ୍ରଥମେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ହିଁ ଡାକନ୍ତି; ଦୁର୍ଗ ବିନାଶକୁ ସେମାନେ ନିକଟରେ ଘୋଷଣା କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہی دانش ہے، وہی بہادر ہے، وہی اچھے دوست جیسا ہے؛ وہ حیرت انگیز کا رتھ بان بنا۔ یجنوں میں دیوتاؤں کے طالب قبیلے سب سے پہلے اُسی کو پکارتے ہیں؛ قلعوں کے توڑنے والے کو وہ قریب ہی اعلان کرتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He indeed is wisdom, he is a man, he became a good friend, the charioteer of the wonderful. In the sacrifices the clans that seek the gods first call upon him, and near them they proclaim the fortress-breaker.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Él es en verdad sabiduría, es un hombre, se hizo como un buen amigo, auriga de lo maravilloso. En los sacrificios, las tribus que buscan a los dioses lo invocan primero, y cerca de ellas proclaman al destructor de fortalezas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il est vraiment sagesse, il est un homme, il est devenu comme un bon ami, cocher de la merveille. Dans les sacrifices, les clans qui cherchent les dieux l'invoquent les premiers, et près d'eux ils proclament le briseur de forteresses.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er ist wahrlich Weisheit, er ist ein Mann, er wurde wie ein guter Freund, der Wagenlenker des Wunderbaren. Bei den Opfern rufen ihn die Sippen, die die Götter suchen, zuerst an, und in ihrer Nähe verkünden sie den Festungsbrecher.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele é de fato sabedoria, ele é um homem, tornou-se como um bom amigo, o auriga do maravilhoso. Nos sacrifícios, as tribos que buscam os deuses o invocam primeiro, e perto delas proclamam o destruidor de fortalezas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он воистину мудрость, он муж, он стал как добрый друг, возница дивного. В жертвах роды, ищущие богов, первыми призывают его, и рядом с ними провозглашают разрушителя крепостей.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他确是智慧，他是勇士，他成了如善友般的人，成为奇妙者的车夫。在祭祀中，寻求诸神的部族首先呼唤他，并在他们身边宣说这位摧毁堡垒者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼こそ智慧であり、彼は男子であり、善き友のようになった。不思議なるものの御者となった。神々を求める氏族は祭式においてまず彼を呼び、その近くで城砦を砕く者を宣言する。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إنه حقًا الحكمة، وهو الرجل، وقد صار كالصديق الصالح، سائق مركبة العجيب. في القرابين تدعوه القبائل الباحثة عن الآلهة أولاً، وقرب مساكنها تعلن مُحطِّم الحصون.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sungguh ia adalah kebijaksanaan, ia seorang pria, ia menjadi seperti sahabat yang baik, kusir dari yang ajaib. Dalam kurban, suku-suku yang mencari para dewa memanggilnya pertama, dan di dekat mereka mereka memproklamasikan sang penghancur benteng.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "mitra",
    "gods-and-people",
    "chariot"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.77.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.77.3/"
}