{
  "id": "rigveda/1.79.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.79.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.79.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "हिर॑ण्यकेशो॒ रज॑सो विसा॒रे अहि॒र्धुनि॒र्वात॑ इव॒ ध्रजी॑मान् ।\nशुचि॑भ्राजा उ॒षसो॒ नवे॑दा॒ यश॑स्वतीरप॒स्युवो॒ न स॒त्याः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "híraṇyakeśo rájaso visāré áhir dhúnir vā́ta iva dhrájīmān |\nśúcibhrājā uṣáso návedā yáśasvatīr apasyúvo ná satyā́ḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "hiraṇyakeśaḥ",
      "meaning": "golden-haired",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the atmosphere/realm of space",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "visāre",
      "meaning": "in the expanse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahiḥ",
      "meaning": "serpent (cloud)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhuniḥ",
      "meaning": "shaker",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vātaḥ",
      "meaning": "wind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhrajīmān",
      "meaning": "moving swiftly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śucibhrājāḥ",
      "meaning": "bright in radiance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "navedāḥ",
      "meaning": "knowing all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaśasvatīḥ",
      "meaning": "glorious",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apasyuvaḥ",
      "meaning": "active",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyāḥ",
      "meaning": "true",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "स्वर्णकेश अग्नि अन्तरिक्ष के विस्तार में अहि और धुनि के समान हैं, वायु की भाँति वेगवान। वे उषाओं के समान उज्ज्वल हैं, सर्वज्ञ, यशस्वी और सत्यकर्मा, जैसे कर्मठ जन।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பொன்னிற முடியுடைய அக்னி, விண்வெளியின் பரப்பில் அஹி போலும் துனி போலும் உள்ளார்; காற்றைப் போல் விரைந்தவர். உஷைகளைப் போல் ஒளிர்பவர், எல்லாம் அறிபவர், புகழ் பெற்றவர்; செயலில் உண்மையானவர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "బంగారు జుట్టు గల అగ్ని అంతరిక్ష విస్తారంలో అహి, ధుని వలె ఉన్నాడు; గాలివలె వేగవంతుడు. ఉషస్సుల వలె ప్రకాశించువాడు, సర్వజ్ఞుడు, కీర్తిమంతుడు, కార్యంలో సత్యవంతుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಚಿನ್ನದ ಕೂದಲಿನ ಅಗ್ನಿ ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷದ ವಿಸ್ತಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಹಿ ಮತ್ತು ಧುನಿಯಂತಿದ್ದಾನೆ; ಗಾಳಿಯಂತೆ ವೇಗವುಳ್ಳವನು. ಉಷೆಯರಂತೆ ಬೆಳಗುವವನು, ಸರ್ವಜ್ಞ, ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾರ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸತ್ಯವಂತನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സ്വർണ്ണമുടിയുള്ള അഗ്നി ആകാശവിസ്തൃതിയിൽ അഹിയെയും ധുനിയെയും പോലെയാണ്; കാറ്റുപോലെ വേഗമുള്ളവൻ. ഉഷസ്സുകളെപ്പോലെ പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നവൻ, സർവ്വജ്ഞൻ, യശസ്വി, പ്രവൃത്തിയിൽ സത്യവാൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সোনালি কেশের অগ্নি অন্তরিক্ষের বিস্তারে অহি ও ধুনির মতো; বায়ুর ন্যায় বেগবান। উষাদের মতো উজ্জ্বল, সর্বজ্ঞ, যশস্বী এবং কর্মে সত্যনিষ্ঠ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सोनेरी केसांचा अग्नी अंतरिक्षाच्या विस्तारात अहि व धुनीसारखा आहे; वायूप्रमाणे वेगवान. उषांसारखा तेजस्वी, सर्वज्ञ, यशस्वी आणि कर्मात सत्यवान.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સોનેરી વાળવાળો અગ્નિ અંતરિક્ષના વિસ્તારમાં અહિ અને ધુનિ જેવો છે; પવન જેવો વેગવાન. ઉષાઓ જેવો તેજસ્વી, સર્વજ્ઞ, યશસ્વી અને કર્મમાં સત્યવાન.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੁਨਹਿਰੀ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ ਅਗਨੀ ਅੰਤਰਿਕਸ਼ ਦੇ ਵਿਸਤਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਹਿ ਤੇ ਧੁਨਿ ਵਰਗਾ ਹੈ; ਹਵਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਵੇਗਵਾਨ। ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਚਮਕਦਾ, ਸਰਬਗਿਆਨੀ, ਯਸ਼ਸਵੀ ਅਤੇ ਕਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସୁବର୍ଣ୍ଣ କେଶ ଥିବା ଅଗ୍ନି ଅନ୍ତରୀକ୍ଷର ବିସ୍ତାରରେ ଅହି ଓ ଧୁନି ସଦୃଶ; ବାୟୁ ପରି ବେଗବାନ। ଉଷା ପରି ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ, ସର୍ବଜ୍ଞ, ଯଶସ୍ୱୀ ଏବଂ କର୍ମରେ ସତ୍ୟନିଷ୍ଠ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سنہری بالوں والا اگنی فضائے عالم کی وسعت میں اہی اور دھُنی کی مانند ہے، ہوا کی طرح تیز رفتار۔ وہ اُشاؤں کی طرح روشن، سب کچھ جاننے والا، باعزت اور عمل میں سچا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Golden-haired Agni, in the expanse of the atmosphere, is like the serpent and the shaker, swift as the wind. Bright like the Uṣas, all-knowing, glorious, and true in his deeds.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Agni de cabellos dorados, en la inmensidad del espacio, es como Ahi y Dhuni, veloz como el viento. Brillante como las Uṣas, omnisciente, glorioso y veraz en sus obras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Agni aux cheveux d'or, dans l'étendue de l'espace, est comme Ahi et Dhuni, rapide comme le vent. Brillant comme les Uṣas, omniscient, glorieux et véridique dans ses actes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Agni mit goldenem Haar ist im Weiten des Luftraums wie Ahi und Dhuni, schnell wie der Wind. Leuchtend wie die Uṣas, allwissend, ruhmreich und wahrhaftig in seinen Taten.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agni de cabelos dourados, na imensidão do espaço, é como Ahi e Dhuni, veloz como o vento. Brilhante como as Uṣas, onisciente, glorioso e verdadeiro em seus atos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Агни с золотыми волосами, в просторах воздушного пространства, подобен Ахи и Дхуни, быстр как ветер. Сияет подобно Ушасам, всезнающий, славный и истинный в деяниях.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "金发的阿耆尼在虚空的广阔中，如蛇与震动者，疾如风。他如黎明般光明，全知、荣耀，行事真实。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "金色の髪のアグニは、虚空の広がりにあって、蛇やドゥニのようであり、風のように速い。暁の女神たちのように輝き、全知にして栄光に満ち、行いにおいて真実である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أغني ذو الشعر الذهبي، في سعة الفضاء، كأهي ودهوني، سريع كالريح. مشرق كالأوشاس، عليم بكل شيء، مجيد وصادق في أفعاله.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Agni berambut emas, di luas angkasa, seperti Ahi dan Dhuni, cepat seperti angin. Bercahaya seperti Uṣas, maha tahu, mulia, dan benar dalam perbuatannya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อัคนีผมทอง ในความกว้างใหญ่ของอากาศ ดุจงูและดุจผู้สั่นไหว เร็วดุจลม เจิดจ้าดุจพระอุษา รอบรู้ทุกสิ่ง รุ่งโรจน์ และซื่อตรงในการกระทำ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "dawn",
    "cosmogony",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.79.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.79.1/"
}