{
  "id": "rigveda/1.83.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.83.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.83.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "य॒ज्ञैरथ॑र्वा प्रथ॒मः प॒थस्त॑ते॒ ततः॒ सूर्यो॑ व्रत॒पा वे॒न आज॑नि ।\nआ गा आ॑जदु॒शना॑ का॒व्यः सचा॑ य॒मस्य॑ जा॒तम॒मृतं॑ यजामहे ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yajñaír átharvā prathamáḥ pathás tate tátaḥ sū́ryo vratapā́ vená ā́jani |\nā́ gā́ ājad uśánā kāvyáḥ sácā yamásya jātám amŕ̥taṃ yajāmahe ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yajñaiḥ",
      "meaning": "by sacrifices",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atharvā",
      "meaning": "Atharvan",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamaḥ",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pathaḥ",
      "meaning": "paths",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tate",
      "meaning": "he stretched out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatas",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vratapāḥ",
      "meaning": "protector of the vow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "venaḥ",
      "meaning": "Vena, the loving one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajani",
      "meaning": "was born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ājat",
      "meaning": "he drove",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uśanā",
      "meaning": "Uśanas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāvyaḥ",
      "meaning": "the poet",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacā",
      "meaning": "together with",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yamasya",
      "meaning": "of Yama",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jātam",
      "meaning": "born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajāmahe",
      "meaning": "we worship",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यज्ञों द्वारा प्रथम अथर्वा ने मार्ग फैलाए; तभी वत्रपा सूर्य, वेन उत्पन्न हुए। उशना कवि ने गौओं को सहित आगे चलाया; यम से उत्पन्न अमर को हम पूजते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "யாகங்களால் முதலில் அதர்வன் வழிகளை விரித்தான்; அதன் பின் விரதக் காவலனாகிய சூரியன், காதலான வேனன் தோன்றினான். கவியாகிய உசனா பசுக்களை ஒன்றாகச் செலுத்தினான்; யமனிடமிருந்து பிறந்த அமிர்தத்தை நாம் வழிபடுகிறோம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "యజ్ఞాల ద్వారా మొదట అథర్వుడు మార్గాలను విస్తరించాడు; తరువాత వ్రతరక్షకుడైన సూర్యుడు, ప్రేమించే వేనుడు ఉదయించారు. కవి ఉశనుడు గోవులను కలిసి ముందుకు నడిపాడు; యముని నుండి పుట్టిన అమృతాన్ని మేము పూజిస్తాము.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಜ್ಞಗಳಿಂದ ಮೊದಲು ಅಥರ್ವನು ದಾರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹರಡಿದನು; ಆಗ ವ್ರತರಕ್ಷಕನಾದ ಸೂರ್ಯನು, ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ವೇನನು ಹುಟ್ಟಿದನು. ಕವಿ ಉಶನನು ಹಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಓಡಿಸಿದನು; ಯಮನಿಂದ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ ಅಮೃತವನ್ನು ನಾವು ಪೂಜಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "യജ്ഞങ്ങളാൽ ആദ്യം അഥർവ്വൻ വഴികൾ വിരിച്ചു; പിന്നീട് വ്രതപാലകനായ സൂര്യനും പ്രിയനായ വേനനും ഉദിച്ചു. കവിയായ ഉശനൻ പശുക്കളെ ഒന്നിച്ചു തെളിച്ചു; യമനിൽനിന്ന് ജനിച്ച അമൃതത്തെ ഞങ്ങൾ ആരാധിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যজ্ঞের দ্বারা প্রথমে অথর্বা পথ বিস্তার করেন; তারপর ব্রতরক্ষক সূর্য, প্রিয় বেন জন্মান। কবি উশনা গরুদের একসঙ্গে চালান; যমের থেকে জাত অমৃতকে আমরা পূজা করি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "यज्ञांनी प्रथम अथर्वाने मार्ग पसरवले; नंतर व्रतपालक सूर्य, प्रिय वेन जन्मला. कवी उशनाने गाई एकत्र हाकल्या; यमापासून जन्मलेल्या अमृताची आम्ही उपासना करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "યજ્ઞો વડે પ્રથમ અથર્વાએ માર્ગો પાથર્યા; ત્યારે વ્રતપાલક સૂર્ય, પ્રિય વેન જન્મ્યા. કવિ ઉશનાએ ગાયોને સાથે હાંકી; યમથી જન્મેલા અમૃતનું અમે પૂજન કરીએ છીએ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਯੱਗਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਅਥਰਵਾ ਨੇ ਰਾਹ ਵਿਛਾਏ; ਫਿਰ ਵਰਤ ਦਾ ਰੱਖਿਅਕ ਸੂਰਜ, ਪਿਆਰਾ ਵੇਨ ਜਨਮਿਆ। ਕਵੀ ਉਸ਼ਨਾ ਨੇ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਇਕੱਠੀਆਂ ਹਾਂਕੀਆਂ; ਯਮ ਤੋਂ ਜਨਮੇ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਦੀ ਅਸੀਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯଜ୍ଞ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରଥମେ ଅଥର୍ବା ପଥ ବିସ୍ତାର କଲେ; ତା'ପରେ ବ୍ରତପାଳକ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ, ପ୍ରିୟ ବେନ ଜନ୍ମିଲେ। କବି ଉଶନା ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କୁ ଏକତ୍ର ଚଲାଇଲେ; ଯମଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଜାତ ଅମୃତକୁ ଆମେ ପୂଜା କରୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "قربانیوں کے ذریعے پہلے اتھروان نے راستے پھیلائے؛ پھر وِرت کا محافظ سورج، پیارا ویَن پیدا ہوا۔ شاعر اُشنا نے گایوں کو اکٹھا ہانکا؛ یم سے پیدا ہونے والے امرت کی ہم پرستش کرتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "By sacrifices Atharvan first stretched out the paths; then the sun, protector of the vow, and Vena, the loving one, was born. The poet Uśanas drove the cows forth together; the immortal born of Yama we worship.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Mediante sacrificios, Atharvan extendió primero los caminos; luego nació el sol, guardián del voto, y Vena, el amoroso. El poeta Uśanas condujo juntas las vacas; al inmortal nacido de Yama lo veneramos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Par les sacrifices, Atharvan étendit d'abord les chemins ; alors naquit le soleil, gardien du vœu, et Vena, l'aimant. Le poète Uśanas conduisit ensemble les vaches ; nous adorons l'immortel né de Yama.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Durch Opfer breitete Atharvan zuerst die Pfade aus; dann wurde die Sonne, Hüterin des Gelübdes, und Vena, der Liebende, geboren. Der Dichter Uśanas trieb die Kühe zusammen hervor; den Unsterblichen, aus Yama geboren, verehren wir.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Por sacrifícios, Atharvan primeiro estendeu os caminhos; então nasceu o sol, guardião do voto, e Vena, o amoroso. O poeta Uśanas conduziu juntas as vacas; ao imortal nascido de Yama, nós veneramos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Жертвами Атхарван впервые протянул пути; затем родился солнце, хранитель обета, и Вена, любящий. Поэт Ушанас вместе выгнал коров; бессмертного, рождённого от Ямы, мы почитаем.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿沙婆以祭祀首先开辟道路；此后，守护誓愿的太阳与可爱的吠那降生。诗人乌舍那一同驱赶出群牛；我们崇拜那从阎摩所生的不死者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "供犠によってアタルヴァンが最初に道を広げた。それから誓いの守護者である太陽と、愛しきヴェナが生まれた。詩人ウシャナスは牛を共に追い出した。ヤマから生まれた不死なる者を、私たちは崇める。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بالقرابين مدّ أثرفان الطرق أولًا؛ ثم وُلد الشمس حامي النذر، وفينا المحب. أخرج الشاعر أوشنس الأبقار معًا؛ نعبد الخالد المولود من يما.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Melalui kurban Atharvan pertama-tama membentangkan jalan-jalan; kemudian lahirlah matahari, penjaga sumpah, dan Vena, yang penuh cinta. Penyair Uśanas menggiring sapi-sapi bersama-sama; kita memuja yang abadi, lahir dari Yama.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ด้วยยัญ อถรวันเป็นคนแรกได้เปิดทางไว้ จากนั้นสุริยะผู้รักษาวัตรและเวนะผู้รักใคร่ก็ถือกำเนิดขึ้น กวีอุศนัสได้ต้อนฝูงโคมาพร้อมกัน เราบูชาผู้เป็นอมตะที่เกิดจากยมะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sacrifice",
    "sun",
    "dawn",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.83.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.83.5/"
}