{
  "id": "rigveda/1.84.16",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.84.16/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.84.16",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "को अ॒द्य यु॑ङ्क्ते धु॒रि गा ऋ॒तस्य॒ शिमी॑वतो भा॒मिनो॑ दुर्हृणा॒यून् ।\nआ॒सन्नि॑षून्हृ॒त्स्वसो॑ मयो॒भून्य ए॑षां भृ॒त्यामृ॒णध॒त्स जी॑वात् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kó adyá yuṅkte dhurí gā́ ṛtásya śímīvato bhāmíno durhṛṇāyū́n |\nāsánniṣūn hṛtsváso mayobhū́n yá eṣām bhṛtyā́m ṛṇádhat sá jīvāt ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adya",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuṅkte",
      "meaning": "yokes, harnesses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhuri",
      "meaning": "at the yoke-pole",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāḥ",
      "meaning": "the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtasya",
      "meaning": "of cosmic order (ṛta)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śimīvataḥ",
      "meaning": "the stingy (of the ones who withhold)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhāminaḥ",
      "meaning": "the arrogant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "durhṛṇāyūn",
      "meaning": "hard to milk, hard to tame",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsanniṣūn",
      "meaning": "the iniquitous (?) ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hṛtsvasaḥ",
      "meaning": "the bold, the ones with ready hands",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mayobhūn",
      "meaning": "bringers of blessing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣām",
      "meaning": "of these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhṛtyām",
      "meaning": "in the service",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛṇadhat",
      "meaning": "may increase, may enrich",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīvāt",
      "meaning": "may live",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "आज ऋत के रथ-दंड में कौन गायों को जोड़ता है? जो उनकी सेवा में उन्हें समृद्ध करे, वही जीवित रहे — कंजूस, घमंडी, कठिनाई से दुहे जाने वाले, न सहने वाले, सिर्फ़ कल्याण लाने वाले।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இன்று ரத்தின் நுகத்தடியில் பசுக்களை யார் பூட்டுவான்? அவர்களுக்குப் பணிசெய்து அவர்களை வளமாக்குபவனே வாழட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ రోజు ఋతం యొక్క కాడిలో గోవులను ఎవరు కట్టగలరు? వారికి సేవచేసి వారిని వృద్ధి చేయువాడే జీవించును.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದು ಋತದ ನೊಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಗೋವುಗಳನ್ನು ಯಾರು ಕಟ್ಟುತ್ತಾನೆ? ಅವುಗಳ ಸೇವೆಯಿಂದ ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ಪುಷ್ಟಗೊಳಿಸುವವನೇ ಬದುಕಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ന് ഋതത്തിന്റെ നുകത്തിൽ പശുക്കളെ ആര് കെട്ടും? അവയെ സേവിച്ച് വളർത്തുന്നവൻ ജീവിക്കട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আজ ঋতের যুগালে কে গাভীদের জুড়বে? যে তাদের সেবায় তাদের সমৃদ্ধ করে, সে-ই বাঁচুক।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आज ऋताच्या जोखडात गायींना कोण जुंपतो? जो त्यांची सेवा करून त्यांना समृद्ध करतो, तोच जगो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આજે ઋતના ધુરામાં ગાયોને કોણ જોડે છે? જે તેમની સેવા કરી તેમને સમૃદ્ધ કરે, તે જ જીવે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅੱਜ ਰਿਤ ਦੇ ਜੂਏ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੌਣ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ? ਜੋ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਵੇ, ਉਹੀ ਜੀਵੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆଜି ଋତର ଜୁଆଳିରେ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କୁ କିଏ ଯୋଡ଼େ? ଯେ ସେବା କରି ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ସମୃଦ୍ଧ କରେ, ସେ ହିଁ ବଞ୍ଚୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آج رِت کے جوئے میں گایوں کو کون جوتتا ہے؟ جو ان کی خدمت کر کے انہیں بڑھائے، وہی زندہ رہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Who today yokes the cows to the pole of cosmic order? May he who serves them and enriches them live — the stingy, the proud, the hard-to-milk, the ones of ready hands who bring blessing.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¿Quién hoy unce las vacas al timón del orden cósmico (ṛta)? Viva quien las sirva y las enriquezca.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Qui aujourd'hui attelle les vaches au timon de l'ordre cosmique (ṛta) ? Qu'il vive, celui qui les sert et les enrichit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer spannt heute die Kühe an die Deichsel der kosmischen Ordnung (ṛta)? Es lebe, wer ihnen dient und sie bereichert.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem hoje atrela as vacas ao timão da ordem cósmica (ṛta)? Viva aquele que as serve e as enriquece.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Кто сегодня впрягает коров в ярмо космического порядка (ṛta)? Пусть живёт тот, кто служит им и обогащает их.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "今日谁将牛驾于宇宙秩序（ṛta）之辕？愿那侍奉并丰富它们的人得以存活。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "今日、誰が宇宙の秩序（ṛta）の軛に牛をつなぐのか。彼らに仕えて豊かにする者こそ生きよ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من يربط اليوم الأبقار بنير النظام الكوني (ṛta)؟ ليعش من يخدمها ويثريها.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Siapakah hari ini yang memasangkan sapi-sapi pada kuk tatanan kosmis (ṛta)? Hiduplah ia yang melayani dan memperkaya mereka.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "วันนี้ผู้ใดจะเทียมวัวเข้ากับแอกแห่งระเบียบจักรวาล ขอให้ผู้ที่รับใช้และบำรุงวัวเหล่านั้นมีชีวิตอยู่ ทั้งวัวที่ขี้งกและทะนงตน ที่รีดนมยาก ที่มีมือพร้อม และนำพรมาให้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "ritual",
    "order-rta",
    "cattle",
    "protection"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.84.16. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.84.16/"
}