{
  "id": "rigveda/1.90.7",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.90.7/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.90.7",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "मधु॒ नक्त॑मु॒तोषसो॒ मधु॑म॒त्पार्थि॑वं॒ रजः॑ ।\nमधु॒ द्यौर॑स्तु नः पि॒ता ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "mádhu náktam utóṣáso mádhumat pā́rthivaṃ rájaḥ |\nmádhu dyaúr astu naḥ pitā́ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "madhu",
      "meaning": "sweet, honeyed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naktam",
      "meaning": "night",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhumat",
      "meaning": "full of sweetness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārthivam",
      "meaning": "earthly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajaḥ",
      "meaning": "realm, atmosphere",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhu",
      "meaning": "sweet",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyauḥ",
      "meaning": "heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astu",
      "meaning": "let it be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "for us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitā",
      "meaning": "father",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "रातें और उषाएँ मधुर हों, पृथ्वी का अन्तरिक्ष मधुर हो, और द्युलोक हमारा मधुर पिता हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இரவுகளும் விடியல்களும் இனிமையாகட்டும்; பூமியின் வெளியும் இனிமையாகட்டும்; வானம் நமக்கு இனிய தந்தையாகட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "రాత్రులు, ఉషస్సులు మధురమగును గాక; భూమి యొక్క అంతరిక్షం మధురమగును గాక; ద్యులోకం మాకు మధుర పితృ అగును గాక.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ರಾತ್ರಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಉಷೆಗಳು ಮಧುರವಾಗಲಿ; ಭೂಮಿಯ ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷವೂ ಮಧುರವಾಗಲಿ; ದ್ಯುಲೋಕವು ನಮಗೆ ಮಧುರ ಪಿತನಾಗಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "രാത്രികളും ഉഷസ്സുകളും മധുരമാകട്ടെ; ഭൂമിയുടെ അന്തരീക്ഷവും മധുരമാകട്ടെ; ദ്യുലോകം ഞങ്ങൾക്ക് മധുരപിതാവാകട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "রাত্রি ও উষাগুলি মধুময় হোক; পৃথিবীর অন্তরিক্ষও মধুময় হোক; দ্যুলোক আমাদের মধুর পিতা হোক।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "रात्री आणि उषा मधुर होवोत; पृथ्वीचे अंतरिक्षही मधुर होवो; द्युलोक आमचा मधुर पिता होवो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "રાતો અને ઉષાઓ મધુર થાઓ; પૃથ્વીનું અંતરિક્ષ પણ મધુર થાઓ; દ્યુલોક અમારો મધુર પિતા થાઓ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਰਾਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਮਿੱਠੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ; ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਅੰਤਰਿਕਸ਼ ਵੀ ਮਿੱਠਾ ਹੋਵੇ; ਦਿਓਲੋਕ ਸਾਡਾ ਮਿੱਠਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ରାତ୍ରି ଓ ଉଷା ମଧୁର ହେଉ; ପୃଥିବୀର ଅନ୍ତରିକ୍ଷ ମଧୁର ହେଉ; ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକ ଆମର ମଧୁର ପିତା ହେଉ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "راتیں اور اُشائیں میٹھی ہوں، زمین کی فضا میٹھی ہو، اور آسمان ہمارا میٹھا باپ ہو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "May the nights and the dawns be sweet, and the earthly atmosphere be sweet; may Dyauḥ, heaven, be our sweet father.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Que las noches y las auroras sean dulces, y la atmósfera terrestre sea dulce; que Dyauṣ, el cielo, sea para nosotros un padre dulce.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Que les nuits et les aurores soient douces, et que l'atmosphère terrestre soit douce ; que Dyauḥ, le ciel, soit pour nous un père doux.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Süß seien die Nächte und die Morgenröten, süß der irdische Luftraum; süß sei uns der Himmel Dyauḥ als Vater.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Que as noites e as auroras sejam doces, e a atmosfera terrestre seja doce; que Dyauḥ, o céu, seja para nós um pai doce.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Сладки да будут ночи и зори, сладко да будет земное пространство; пусть небо Дьяус будет нам сладким отцом.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "愿夜晚与黎明甜美，愿大地的空界甜美；愿天空（Dyauḥ）成为我们甜美的父亲。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "夜もウシャスも甘くあれ、地上の空界も甘くあれ。天（ダウス）が我らにとって甘き父であれ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لتكن الليالي والفجور حلوة، ولتكن الأجواء الأرضية حلوة؛ ولتكن السماء دييوس أبًا حلوًا لنا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Semoga malam dan fajar menjadi manis, dan angkasa bumi menjadi manis; semoga langit Dyauḥ menjadi ayah yang manis bagi kami.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ขอให้ราตรีและอรุณรุ่งทั้งหลายหวานชื่น และให้บรรยากาศแห่งโลกนี้หวานชื่น ขอให้ท้องฟ้า คือ เทวดาเทียาอุฬ เป็นบิดาผู้หวานชื่นของพวกเรา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sweetness",
    "dawn",
    "earth",
    "heaven",
    "blessing"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.90.7. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.90.7/"
}