{
  "id": "rigveda/1.92.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.92.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.92.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas and the Asvins",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ए॒ता उ॒ त्या उ॒षसः॑ के॒तुम॑क्रत॒ पूर्वे॒ अर्धे॒ रज॑सो भा॒नुम॑ञ्जते ।\nनि॒ष्कृ॒ण्वा॒ना आयु॑धानीव धृ॒ष्णवः॒ प्रति॒ गावोऽरु॑षीर्यन्ति मा॒तरः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "etā́ u tyā́ uṣásaḥ ketúm akrata pū́rve árdhe rájaso bhānúm añjate |\nniṣkṛṇvānā́ ā́yudhānīva dhṛṣṇávaḥ práti gā́vó'ruṣīr yanti mātáraḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "etāḥ",
      "meaning": "these (dawns)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tyāḥ",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketum",
      "meaning": "banner, light-sign",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akrata",
      "meaning": "have made, have produced",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrve",
      "meaning": "at the former",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardhe",
      "meaning": "in the half, in the region",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the realm of air, of the space",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhānum",
      "meaning": "radiance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "añjate",
      "meaning": "they anoint, they adorn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niṣkṛṇvānāḥ",
      "meaning": "revealing, bringing forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyudhāni",
      "meaning": "like weapons",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as, like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhṛṣṇavaḥ",
      "meaning": "bold, strong ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prati",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aruṣīḥ",
      "meaning": "shining, red-glowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yanti",
      "meaning": "go, move",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātaraḥ",
      "meaning": "mothers",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ये वही उषाएँ हैं जिन्होंने प्रकाश-ध्वज फहराया; पूर्व के क्षेत्र में, अंतरिक्ष के आधे भाग में वे दीप्ति को सजाती हैं। निर्भय योद्धाओं के आयुधों की भाँति प्रकट होकर, चमकती हुई माता-गायें उनकी ओर बढ़ती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இவையே அந்த உஷஸ்கள்; அவை ஒளிக்கொடியை உயர்த்தின. கிழக்கு வானின் பாதியில் அவை ஒளியை அலங்கரிக்கின்றன. அஞ்சாத வீரர்களின் ஆயுதங்கள் போல் வெளிப்பட்டு, செங்கதிர் தாய்ப் பசுக்கள் அவற்றை நோக்கிச் செல்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇవే ఆ ఉషస్సులు; అవి వెలుగు ధ్వజాన్ని ఎత్తాయి. తూర్పు ప్రాంతంలో, అంతరిక్షపు అర్ధభాగంలో అవి కాంతిని అలంకరిస్తాయి. నిర్భయ వీరుల ఆయుధాల వలె ప్రకటితమై, ఎర్రని తల్లి ఆవులు వాటి వైపు సాగుతాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇವೇ ಆ ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳು; ಅವು ಬೆಳಕಿನ ಧ್ವಜವನ್ನು ಎತ್ತಿದವು. ಪೂರ್ವದ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ, ಆಕಾಶದ ಅರ್ಧಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವು ಕಾಂತಿಯನ್ನು ಅಲಂಕರಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ನಿರ್ಭೀತ ವೀರರ ಆಯುಧಗಳಂತೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿ, ಕೆಂಪು ತಾಯಿ-ಹಸುಗಳು ಅವುಗಳತ್ತ ಸಾಗುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇവ തന്നെയാണ് ആ ഉഷസ്സുകൾ; അവ പ്രകാശത്തിന്റെ കൊടി ഉയർത്തി. കിഴക്കൻ മേഖലയിൽ, ആകാശാർദ്ധത്തിൽ അവ പ്രകാശത്തെ അലങ്കരിക്കുന്നു. നിർഭയരായ യോദ്ധാക്കളുടെ ആയുധങ്ങൾ പോലെ പ്രകടമായി, ചുവന്ന മാതൃ-പശുക്കൾ അവയ്ക്കു നേരെ നീങ്ങുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এরাই সেই উষারা; তারা আলোর পতাকা উত্তোলন করেছে। পূর্বদিকের, আকাশের অর্ধভাগে তারা দীপ্তিকে সাজায়। নির্ভীক যোদ্ধাদের অস্ত্রের মতো প্রকাশিত হয়ে, লালচে মাতৃ-গাভীরা তাদের দিকে এগিয়ে চলে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्याच ह्या उषा; त्यांनी प्रकाशाचा ध्वज उभारला. पूर्वेकडील प्रदेशात, अंतराळाच्या अर्ध्या भागात त्या तेज अलंकृत करतात. निर्भय योद्ध्यांच्या आयुधांसारख्या प्रकट होऊन, तांबड्या मातृ-गायी त्यांच्याकडे जातात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "એ જ એ ઉષાઓ છે; તેમણે પ્રકાશની ધ્વજા ફરકાવી. પૂર્વના પ્રદેશમાં, આકાશના અર્ધભાગમાં તેઓ તેજને શણગારે છે. નિર્ભય યોદ્ધાઓનાં શસ્ત્રોની જેમ પ્રગટ થઈને, લાલ માતૃ-ગાયો તેમની તરફ જાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹੀ ਉਹ ਊਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਚਾਨਣ ਦਾ ਝੰਡਾ ਲਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਪੂਰਬ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ, ਅੰਬਰ ਦੇ ਅੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਸਜਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਨਿਡਰ ਯੋਧਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋ ਕੇ, ਲਾਲ ਮਾਤਾ-ਗਾਵਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵੱਲ ਵਧਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏମାନେ ସେହି ଉଷା; ସେମାନେ ଆଲୋକର ପତାକା ଉଡ଼ାଇଲେ। ପୂର୍ବ ଦିଗରେ, ଆକାଶର ଅର୍ଦ୍ଧଭାଗରେ ସେମାନେ ଦୀପ୍ତିକୁ ସଜାନ୍ତି। ନିର୍ଭୟ ଯୋଦ୍ଧାଙ୍କ ଅସ୍ତ୍ର ପରି ପ୍ରକଟ ହୋଇ, ରକ୍ତିମ ମାତୃ-ଗାଭୀମାନେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଆଡ଼କୁ ଯାଆନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہی وہ اوشائیں ہیں جنہوں نے روشنی کا پرچم بلند کیا؛ مشرق کے خطے میں، فضا کے آدھے حصے میں وہ چمک کو سجاتی ہیں۔ نڈر جنگجوؤں کے ہتھیاروں کی طرح ظاہر ہو کر، سرخ ماں گائیں ان کی طرف بڑھتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "These are the very Dawns who raised the banner of light; in the eastern region, in the half of the sky, they adorn the radiance. Appearing like the weapons of bold warriors, the red mother-cows move toward them.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Estas son las mismas Auroras que alzaron el estandarte de la luz; en la región oriental, en la mitad del cielo, adornan el resplandor. Apareciendo como las armas de guerreros valientes, las vacas rojizas madres avanzan hacia ellas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce sont ces mêmes Aurores qui ont dressé la bannière de la lumière ; dans la région orientale, dans la moitié du ciel, elles parent la splendeur. Apparaissant comme les armes de guerriers intrépides, les vaches rougeoyantes et maternelles se dirigent vers elles.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dies sind eben jene Uṣas, die das Banner des Lichts erhoben; im östlichen Bereich, in der Hälfte des Himmels, schmücken sie den Glanz. Gleich den Waffen kühner Krieger erscheinend, ziehen die rötlichen Mutterkühe ihnen entgegen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "São estas mesmas Uṣas que ergueram o estandarte da luz; na região oriental, na metade do céu, adornam o esplendor. Aparecendo como as armas de guerreiros destemidos, as vacas avermelhadas, mães, avançam em direção a elas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Это и есть те Уша, что подняли знамя света; в восточной области, в половине неба, они украшают сияние. Являясь подобно оружию смелых воинов, рыжие коровы-матери движутся к ним.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "正是这些曙光女神升起了光明的旗帜；在东方的天域，在天空的半边，她们装点着光辉。如同无畏战士的武器般显现，赤红的母牛向她们走去。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これこそ、光の旗を掲げたウシャスたちである。東の領域、空の半ばで、彼女らは輝きを飾る。勇猛な戦士の武器のように現れ、赤い母なる牝牛たちが彼女らの方へ向かう。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هؤلاء هنّ الأوشاس نفسهنّ اللواتي رفعن راية النور؛ في المنطقة الشرقية، في نصف السماء، يزيّنّ الضياء. ظاهرةً كأسلحة المحاربين الشجعان، تتقدّم نحوهنّ البقرات الحمراء الأمّهات.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Inilah Uṣas-Uṣas yang telah mengibarkan panji cahaya; di wilayah timur, di separuh langit, mereka menghiasi cahaya. Tampak seperti senjata para pejuang pemberani, sapi-sapi merah keibuan bergerak menuju mereka.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เหล่านี้คือแสงอรุณเหล่านั้นเองที่ยกธงแห่งแสงขึ้น ในทิศตะวันออก ในครึ่งฟ้า พวกนางประดับรัศมี เหมือนอาวุธของนักรบผู้กล้าที่ถูกชักออกมา มารดาแห่งโคสีแดงก็เคลื่อนเข้าหาพวกนาง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "usas",
    "light",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.92.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.92.1/"
}