{
  "id": "rigveda/1.92.12",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.92.12/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.92.12",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas and the Asvins",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प॒शून्न चि॒त्रा सु॒भगा॑ प्रथा॒ना सिन्धु॒र्न क्षोद॑ उर्वि॒या व्य॑श्वैत् ।\nअमि॑नती॒ दैव्या॑नि व्र॒तानि॒ सूर्य॑स्य चेति र॒श्मिभि॑र्दृशा॒ना ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "paśū́n ná citrā́ subhágā prathānā́ síndhur ná kṣóda urviyā́ vy àśvait |\náminatī daívyāni vratā́ni sū́ryasya ceti raśmíbhir dṛśānā́ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "paśūn",
      "meaning": "like cattle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "citrā",
      "meaning": "bright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "subhagā",
      "meaning": "fortunate",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathānā",
      "meaning": "spreading out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sindhuḥ",
      "meaning": "river",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣodaḥ",
      "meaning": "flood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "urviyā",
      "meaning": "wide",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "spread",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvait",
      "meaning": "has shone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aminatī",
      "meaning": "not harming",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "daivyāni",
      "meaning": "divine",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vratāni",
      "meaning": "commands",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryasya",
      "meaning": "of the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceti",
      "meaning": "she has perceived",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raśmibhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with rays",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛśānā",
      "meaning": "seen",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "गायों की भाँति चमकती, सुखदायिनी, फैलती हुई, नदी की भाँति विशाल बाढ़ की तरह फैली हुई, वह फैल गई; अहिंसक, दैवी नियमों को पहचानती हुई, सूर्य की किरणों से दर्शन देती हुई वह प्रकट होती है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பசுக்களைப்போல பிரகாசமும் நலன் தருபவளும் பரவுபவளுமான அவள், நதி வெள்ளம்போல அகலமாகப் பரவினாள்; யாருக்கும் தீங்கு செய்யாமல், தெய்வீக விதிகளை அறிந்து, சூரியனின் கதிர்களால் காட்சியளிக்கிறாள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆవుల వలె ప్రకాశించేది, శుభవంతురాలు, విస్తరించేది, నది ప్రవాహంలా విశాలంగా వ్యాపించింది; హాని చేయని, దివ్య ఆజ్ఞలను తెలుసుకునే ఆమె సూర్యుని కిరణాలతో దర్శనమిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹಸುಗಳಂತೆ ಹೊಳೆಯುವ, ಶುಭಕರಳಾದ, ಹರಡುವ, ನದಿಯ ಪ್ರವಾಹದಂತೆ ವಿಶಾಲವಾಗಿ ಹರಡಿದಳು; ಹಾನಿ ಮಾಡದ, ದೈವಿಕ ಆಜ್ಞೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅರಿತವಳಾಗಿ, ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಕಿರಣಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ದರ್ಶನ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾಳೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പശുക്കളെപ്പോലെ പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നവളും ശുഭയും വ്യാപിക്കുന്നവളുമായ അവൾ, നദീപ്രവാഹം പോലെ വിശാലമായി പരന്നു; ഹിംസിക്കാത്തവളായി, ദൈവികനിയമങ്ങൾ അറിഞ്ഞ്, സൂര്യരശ്മികളാൽ ദർശനം നൽകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "গরুর মতো উজ্জ্বল, কল্যাণময়ী, প্রসারিতা, নদীর বন্যার মতো বিস্তৃত হয়ে ছড়িয়ে পড়েন; অহিংস্র, দৈব নিয়ম জানা তিনি সূর্যের রশ্মিতে দর্শন দেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "गायींप्रमाणे तेजस्वी, कल्याणकारी, पसरणारी, नदीच्या पुरासारखी विशाल पसरली; कोणाला इजा न करणारी, दैवी नियम जाणणारी, सूर्याच्या किरणांनी दर्शन देते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ગાયોની જેમ ઝળકતી, કલ્યાણકારી, ફેલાતી, નદીના પૂરની જેમ વિશાળ ફેલાઈ; હિંસા ન કરનારી, દૈવી નિયમો જાણનારી, સૂર્યનાં કિરણોથી દર્શન આપે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਗਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਚਮਕਦੀ, ਸ਼ੁਭ, ਫੈਲਦੀ, ਨਦੀ ਦੇ ਹੜ੍ਹ ਵਾਂਗ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਫੈਲੀ; ਹਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀ, ਦੈਵੀ ਨਿਯਮ ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲੀ, ਸੂਰਜ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଗାଈ ପରି ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ, ଶୁଭକାରିଣୀ, ବିସ୍ତାରିତା, ନଦୀ ବନ୍ୟା ପରି ବିସ୍ତୃତ ହୋଇ ପ୍ରସାରିତ ହେଲା; ଅହିଂସା, ଦୈବ ନିୟମ ଜାଣୁଥିବା ସେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ କିରଣ ସହିତ ଦର୍ଶନ ଦିଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "گایوں کی طرح روشن، بھلائی والی، پھیلنے والی، دریا کے سیلاب کی طرح وسیع پھیلی؛ نقصان نہ پہنچانے والی، الٰہی احکام کو جاننے والی، سورج کی کرنوں سے دیدار دیتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Bright and fortunate like cattle, spreading out, she has spread wide like a river flood; not harming, knowing the divine commands, she is seen with the rays of the sun.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Brillante y propicia como las vacas, extendiéndose, se ha esparcido ancha como la crecida de un río; sin dañar, conociendo los mandatos divinos, es vista con los rayos del sol.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Brillante et propice comme les vaches, s'étendant, elle s'est répandue large comme la crue d'un fleuve; ne nuisant pas, connaissant les commandements divins, elle se fait voir avec les rayons du soleil.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Hell und gütig wie Kühe, sich ausbreitend, hat sie sich weit ausgebreitet wie die Flut eines Flusses; nicht schadend, die göttlichen Gebote kennend, wird sie mit den Strahlen der Sonne gesehen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Brilhante e propícia como as vacas, espalhando-se, ela se estendeu larga como a cheia de um rio; sem prejudicar, conhecendo os mandamentos divinos, é vista com os raios do sol.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Сияющая и благая, как коровы, раскинувшись, она растеклась широко, как речной разлив; не причиняя вреда, знающая божественные повеления, она видима в лучах солнца.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如牛群般明亮而吉祥，展开延伸，如河水泛滥般广阔地铺展；不伤害他物，知晓神圣的律令，她在太阳的光线中被看见。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "牛のように明るく吉祥に、広がりゆき、川の氾濫のように広大に広がった。害さず、神の掟を知る彼女は、太陽の光線とともに見られる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "مضيئةً ميمونةً كالأبقار، منتشرةً، امتدت واسعةً كفيضان النهر؛ غير مؤذيةٍ، عارفةً بالأوامر الإلهية، تُرى مع أشعة الشمس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bercahaya dan membawa berkah seperti sapi, menyebar luas seperti banjir sungai; tidak melukai, mengetahui perintah ilahi, ia terlihat dengan sinar matahari.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "งดงามและมีโชคดุจฝูงโค แผ่ขยายออกไปดุจกระแสน้ำแม่น้ำสินธุที่แผ่กว้าง นางมิได้ทำร้ายใคร รู้จักคำสั่งแห่งเทพ นางปรากฏให้เห็นด้วยรังสีแห่งดวงอาทิตย์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "usas",
    "cosmic-order",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.92.12. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.92.12/"
}