{
  "id": "rigveda/1.92.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.92.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.92.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas and the Asvins",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अधि॒ पेशां॑सि वपते नृ॒तूरि॒वापो॑र्णुते॒ वक्ष॑ उ॒स्रेव॒ बर्ज॑हम् ।\nज्योति॒र्विश्व॑स्मै॒ भुव॑नाय कृण्व॒ती गावो॒ न व्र॒जं व्यु॑षा आ॑व॒र्तमः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ádhi péśāṃsi vapate nṛtū́r ivá̄porṇute vákṣa usréva bárjaham |\njyótir víśvasmai bhúvanāya kṛṇvatī́ gā́vo ná vrajáṃ vy ùṣā́ āvar támaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "adhi",
      "meaning": "upon, over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "peśāṃsi",
      "meaning": "adornments, ornaments (of dawn)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vapate",
      "meaning": "she spreads out, puts on",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nṛtūḥ",
      "meaning": "like a dancer (woman who dances)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apa",
      "meaning": "away, back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrṇute",
      "meaning": "she uncovers, unveils",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vakṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "breast, chest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "usrā",
      "meaning": "like a cow (that has risen up)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "barjaham",
      "meaning": "the wrapping/covering",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiḥ",
      "meaning": "light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvasmai",
      "meaning": "for all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvanāya",
      "meaning": "for the world, for beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṇvatī",
      "meaning": "making, creating",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrajam",
      "meaning": "the pen/enclosure",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart, away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣāḥ",
      "meaning": "Dawn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āvar",
      "meaning": "she has opened, uncovered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamaḥ",
      "meaning": "darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उषा अपने रूप-अलंकारों को धारण करती है, नर्तकी के समान; जैसे बर्छी के आवरण को खोलती है, वैसे ही वह अपना वक्षस्थल खोलती है। सब प्राणियों के लिए प्रकाश करती हुई, जैसे गायें बाड़े को खोलती हैं, वैसे ही उषा अंधकार को दूर कर देती है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உஷஸ் தன் அழகுகளை அணிகிறாள், நடனமாடும் பெண்ணைப் போல்; போர்வையை நீக்கும் வீரனைப் போல் தன் மார்பைத் திறக்கிறாள். அனைத்து உயிர்களுக்கும் ஒளியை உண்டாக்கி, பசுக்கள் தொழுவத்தைத் திறப்பதுபோல் இருளை விலக்குகிறாள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఉషస్ తన అలంకారాలను ధరిస్తుంది, నర్తకిలా; కవచాన్ని విప్పే వీరునిలా తన వక్షస్థలాన్ని తెరుస్తుంది. సర్వ ప్రాణులకు వెలుగును కలిగిస్తూ, ఆవులు కొట్టాన్ని తెరిచినట్లు చీకటిని తొలగిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಉಷಸ್ ತನ್ನ ಅಲಂಕಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಧರಿಸುತ್ತಾಳೆ, ನರ್ತಕಿಯಂತೆ; ಕವಚವನ್ನು ಬಿಚ್ಚುವ ವೀರನಂತೆ ತನ್ನ ಎದೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತಾಳೆ. ಸಮಸ್ತ ಜೀವಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಬೆಳಕನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡಿ, ಹಸುಗಳು ಕೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದಂತೆ ಕತ್ತಲನ್ನು ದೂರಮಾಡುತ್ತಾಳೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഉഷസ്സ് തന്റെ അലങ്കാരങ്ങൾ അണിയുന്നു, നർത്തകിയെപ്പോലെ; പുതപ്പ് നീക്കുന്ന വീരനെപ്പോലെ തന്റെ മാറിടം തുറക്കുന്നു. സർവ ജീവികൾക്കും വെളിച്ചം നൽകി, പശുക്കൾ തൊഴുത്ത് തുറക്കുന്നതുപോലെ ഇരുട്ടിനെ നീക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "উষা তার অলংকার পরে, নর্তকীর মতো; আবরণ খুলে ফেলা বীরের মতো সে তার বক্ষ উন্মুক্ত করে। সমস্ত প্রাণীর জন্য আলো সৃষ্টি করে, গোরু যেমন খোঁয়াড় খোলে, তেমনি উষা অন্ধকার দূর করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "उषा आपले अलंकार धारण करते, नर्तकीप्रमाणे; आवरण दूर करणाऱ्या वीराप्रमाणे ती आपले वक्षस्थळ उघडते. सर्व प्राण्यांसाठी प्रकाश निर्माण करीत, गायी गोठा उघडतात तसे ती अंधकार दूर करते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઉષા પોતાના અલંકારો ધારણ કરે છે, નર્તકીની જેમ; આવરણ ખોલનાર વીરની જેમ તે પોતાનું વક્ષ ખોલે છે. સર્વ પ્રાણીઓ માટે પ્રકાશ રચતી, ગાયો વાડો ખોલે તેમ તે અંધકાર દૂર કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ਼ਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਗਹਿਣੇ ਪਹਿਨਦੀ ਹੈ, ਨੱਚਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਵਾਂਗ; ਓਟ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਯੋਧੇ ਵਾਂਗ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੀ ਛਾਤੀ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਦੀ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀ ਬਣਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੋਈ, ਗਾਵਾਂ ਵਾੜਾ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਦੀਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਉਹ ਹਨੇਰਾ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଉଷା ନିଜର ଅଳଙ୍କାର ପିନ୍ଧେ, ନୃତ୍ୟକାରିଣୀ ପରି; ଆବରଣ ଖୋଲୁଥିବା ବୀର ପରି ସେ ନିଜ ବକ୍ଷ ଖୋଲେ। ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରାଣୀ ପାଇଁ ଆଲୋକ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରି, ଗାଈମାନେ ଗୋଠ ଖୋଲିବା ପରି ସେ ଅନ୍ଧକାର ଦୂର କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اُشا اپنے زیور پہنتی ہے، رقاصہ کی طرح؛ پردہ کھولنے والے جنگجو کی طرح وہ اپنا سینہ کھولتی ہے۔ تمام مخلوقات کے لیے روشنی پیدا کرتے ہوئے، جیسے گائیں باڑا کھولتی ہیں، وہ اندھیرے کو دور کر دیتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Uṣas puts on her adornments like a dancing woman; like a warrior she uncovers her breast. Creating light for all beings, as cows open the pen, she drives away the darkness.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Uṣas se viste con sus adornos como una bailarina; como un guerrero, descubre su pecho. Creando luz para todos los seres, como las vacas abren el redil, aparta la oscuridad.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Uṣas revêt ses parures comme une danseuse; comme un guerrier, elle découvre sa poitrine. Créant la lumière pour tous les êtres, comme les vaches ouvrent l'enclos, elle chasse les ténèbres.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Uṣas legt ihren Schmuck an wie eine tanzende Frau; wie ein Krieger entblößt sie ihre Brust. Licht schaffend für alle Wesen, wie Kühe den Pferch öffnen, vertreibt sie die Finsternis.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Uṣas veste seus adornos como uma dançarina; como um guerreiro, descobre o peito. Criando luz para todos os seres, como as vacas abrem o curral, ela afasta a escuridão.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Уша надевает свои украшения, как танцовщица; как воин, открывает свою грудь. Творя свет для всех существ, как коровы открывают загон, она отгоняет тьму.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "乌莎如舞女般披上她的装饰；如战士般袒露her胸膛。她为一切众生创造光明，如母牛打开圈栏，驱散黑暗。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ウシャスは踊る女のように装いを身につけ、戦士のように胸をあらわにする。万物に光をもたらし、牛が囲いを開くように闇を追い払う。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "تتزين أُشَس كراقصة، وتكشف صدرها كمحاربٍ ينزع غطاءه. تصنع النور لجميع الكائنات، كما تفتح البقر الحظيرة، فتبدّد الظلام.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Uṣas memakai perhiasannya seperti penari; seperti prajurit ia menyingkapkan dadanya. Menciptakan cahaya bagi semua makhluk, seperti sapi membuka kandang, ia menghalau kegelapan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อุษาประดับเครื่องอลังการเหมือนนางรำ เปิดเผยทรวงอกเหมือนนักรบ นางสร้างแสงให้สรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวง เหมือนโคเปิดคอกออก นางขับความมืดให้ไปพ้นไป",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "usas",
    "dawn",
    "light",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.92.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.92.4/"
}