{
  "id": "rigveda/10.1.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.1.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.1.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अग्रे॑ बृ॒हन्नु॒षसा॑मू॒र्ध्वो अ॑स्थान्निर्जग॒न्वान्तम॑सो॒ ज्योति॒षागा॑त् ।\nअ॒ग्निर्भा॒नुना॒ रुश॑ता॒ स्वङ्ग॒ आ जा॒तो विश्वा॒ सद्मा॑न्यप्राः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ágre bṛhánn uṣásām ūrdhvó asthāt nirjaganvā́n támaso jyótiṣā́gāt |\nagnír bhānúnā rúśatā sváṅga ā́ jātó víśvā sádmāny aprāḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "agre",
      "meaning": "at the beginning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bṛhan",
      "meaning": "vast",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasām",
      "meaning": "of the dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrdhvaḥ",
      "meaning": "upright, high",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asthāt",
      "meaning": "has risen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nirjaganvān",
      "meaning": "having come forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamasaḥ",
      "meaning": "from darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiṣā",
      "meaning": "with light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "forth, hither",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agāt",
      "meaning": "has come",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "Agni (fire)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhānunā",
      "meaning": "with the radiance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruśatā",
      "meaning": "with the bright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svaṅgaḥ",
      "meaning": "fair-limbed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jātaḥ",
      "meaning": "born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvā",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadmāni",
      "meaning": "seats, dwellings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aprāḥ",
      "meaning": "he filled",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "आरम्भ में उषाओं से पहले महान् ऊपर उठा; अंधकार से निकलकर प्रकाश के साथ आया। अग्नि अपनी दीप्त किरण से, सुंदर अंगों वाला, जन्म लेकर सारे निवास-स्थानों को भर देता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தொடக்கத்தில், உஷாக்களுக்கு முன், மகத்தான அவன் மேல் எழுந்தான்; இருளிலிருந்து வெளிப்பட்டு ஒளியுடன் வந்தான். அக்னி தன் பிரகாச ஒளியால், அழகிய அங்கங்களுடன் பிறந்து, எல்லா இருப்பிடங்களையும் நிரப்புகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆదిలో, ఉషస్సులకు ముందు, మహత్తరుడు పైకి లేచాడు; చీకటి నుండి బయటపడి వెలుగుతో వచ్చాడు. అగ్ని తన తేజస్సు కిరణంతో, అందమైన అవయవాలతో జన్మించి, అన్ని నివాసాలను నింపుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆರಂಭದಲ್ಲಿ, ಉಷೆಯರ ಮೊದಲು, ಮಹಾನ್ ಅವನು ಮೇಲೇರಿದ; ಕತ್ತಲೆಯಿಂದ ಹೊರಬಂದು ಬೆಳಕಿನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಬಂದ. ಅಗ್ನಿ ತನ್ನ ಪ್ರಕಾಶದ ಕಿರಣದಿಂದ, ಸುಂದರ ಅಂಗಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಜನಿಸಿ, ಎಲ್ಲಾ ವಾಸಸ್ಥಾನಗಳನ್ನು ತುಂಬುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആദിയിൽ, ഉഷസ്സുകൾക്ക് മുമ്പ്, മഹാനായവൻ ഉയർന്നു; ഇരുട്ടിൽ നിന്ന് പുറത്തുവന്ന് വെളിച്ചത്തോടെ എത്തി. അഗ്നി തന്റെ പ്രകാശകിരണത്താൽ, മനോഹരാംഗനായി ജനിച്ച്, എല്ലാ വാസസ്ഥലങ്ങളെയും നിറയ്ക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সূচনায়, উষাদের আগে, মহান তিনি উর্ধ্বে উঠলেন; অন্ধকার থেকে বেরিয়ে আলোসহ এলেন। অগ্নি তাঁর দীপ্ত রশ্মিতে, সুন্দর অঙ্গ নিয়ে জন্ম নিয়ে, সকল আবাস পূর্ণ করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आरंभी, उषांपूर्वी, महान तो वर वर उठला; अंधारातून बाहेर पडून प्रकाशासह आला. अग्नी आपल्या तेजस्वी किरणाने, सुंदर अंगांसह जन्मून, सर्व निवासस्थाने भरतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આરંભમાં, ઉષાઓ પહેલાં, મહાન તે ઊંચે ઊઠ્યો; અંધકારમાંથી નીકળીને પ્રકાશ સાથે આવ્યો. અગ્નિ પોતાના તેજસ્વી કિરણ વડે, સુંદર અંગોવાળો જન્મીને, સર્વ નિવાસોને ભરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਆਰੰਭ ਵਿੱਚ, ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ, ਮਹਾਨ ਉਹ ਉੱਪਰ ਉੱਠਿਆ; ਹਨੇਰੇ ਤੋਂ ਨਿਕਲ ਕੇ ਚਾਨਣ ਨਾਲ ਆਇਆ। ਅਗਨੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਦੀਪਤ ਕਿਰਨ ਨਾਲ, ਸੁੰਦਰ ਅੰਗਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ ਜਨਮ ਲੈ ਕੇ, ਸਾਰੇ ਨਿਵਾਸਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆରମ୍ଭରେ, ଉଷାମାନଙ୍କ ପୂର୍ବରୁ, ମହାନ୍ ସେ ଊର୍ଧ୍ୱକୁ ଉଠିଲେ; ଅନ୍ଧକାରରୁ ବାହାରି ଆଲୋକ ସହିତ ଆସିଲେ। ଅଗ୍ନି ନିଜର ଦୀପ୍ତ କିରଣରେ, ସୁନ୍ଦର ଅଙ୍ଗବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ଜନ୍ମ ନେଇ, ସମସ୍ତ ବାସସ୍ଥାନ ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ابتدا میں، اُشاؤں سے پہلے، عظیم وہ بلند ہوا؛ اندھیرے سے نکل کر روشنی کے ساتھ آیا۔ اگنی اپنی چمکتی کرن کے ساتھ، خوبصورت اعضا والا پیدا ہو کر، تمام مسکنوں کو بھر دیتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "At the beginning, before the dawns, the vast one rose up; coming forth from darkness, he came with light. Agni, born fair-limbed with his bright radiance, fills all dwellings.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Al principio, antes de las Auroras, el vasto se alzó; saliendo de la oscuridad, llegó con la luz. Agni, nacido de hermosos miembros con su brillante resplandor, llena todas las moradas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Au commencement, avant les Aurores, le vaste s'est dressé; sorti des ténèbres, il est venu avec la lumière. Agni, né aux beaux membres, par son rayonnement éclatant, remplit toutes les demeures.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Im Anfang, vor den Morgenröten, erhob sich der Weite; aus der Finsternis hervorgegangen, kam er mit dem Licht. Agni, schönglieder geboren mit seinem leuchtenden Glanz, erfüllt alle Wohnstätten.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "No princípio, antes das Auroras, o vasto se ergueu; saindo das trevas, veio com a luz. Agni, nascido de belos membros com seu brilho radiante, preenche todas as moradas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "В начале, прежде зорь, великий поднялся вверх; выйдя из тьмы, пришёл со светом. Агни, рождённый прекраснотелым со своим сияющим блеском, наполняет все обиталища.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "起初，在晨曦之前，那广大者升起；从黑暗中走出，带着光明而来。阿耆尼以其明亮的光辉、美好的肢体降生，充满一切住所。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "始まりに、暁の女神たちより先に、偉大なるものが昇った。闇から出て、光とともに来た。アグニは輝く光線をもち、美しい肢体で生まれ、あらゆる住処を満たす。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "في البداية، قبل الفجرات، نهض العظيم؛ خارجًا من الظلام جاء مع النور. أغني، المولود جميل الأطراف بإشعاعه المتوهج، يملأ جميع المساكن.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pada permulaan, sebelum fajar-fajar, Yang Agung bangkit; keluar dari kegelapan ia datang dengan cahaya. Agni, lahir beranggota indah dengan sinarnya yang gemilang, memenuhi semua kediaman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ในเบื้องต้น ก่อนรุ่งอรุณทั้งหลาย พระองค์ผู้ยิ่งใหญ่ได้ลุกขึ้นยืนอยู่ ทรงออกมาจากความมืดมาพร้อมแสงสว่าง พระอัคนีประสูติขึ้นมาพร้อมรัศมีอันสดใสและอวัยวะงดงาม ทรงเติมเต็มทุกที่อยู่อาศัย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "dawn",
    "cosmogony",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.1.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.1.1/"
}