{
  "id": "rigveda/10.10.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.10.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.10.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Yama and Yami",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ओ चि॒त्सखा॑यं स॒ख्या व॑वृत्यां ति॒रः पु॒रू चि॑दर्ण॒वं ज॑ग॒न्वान् ।\nपि॒तुर्नपा॑त॒मा द॑धीत वे॒धा अधि॒ क्षमि॑ प्रत॒रं दीध्या॑नः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ó cit sákhāyaṃ sakhyā́ vavṛtyāṃ tiráḥ purū́ cid arṇaváṃ jaganvā́n |\npitúr nápātam ā́ dadhīta vedhā́ ádhi kṣámi prataráṃ dī́dhyānaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "hither",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhāyam",
      "meaning": "companion (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhyā",
      "meaning": "with friendship (instr. pl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vavṛtyām",
      "meaning": "may he turn / may he cross over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiras",
      "meaning": "across",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puru",
      "meaning": "many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arṇavam",
      "meaning": "the ocean (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaganvān",
      "meaning": "having gone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pituḥ",
      "meaning": "of the father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "napātam",
      "meaning": "the grandson (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "hither",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhīta",
      "meaning": "may he place",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vedhāḥ",
      "meaning": "the wise one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhi",
      "meaning": "upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣami",
      "meaning": "in the realm (loc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prataram",
      "meaning": "further",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dīdhyānaḥ",
      "meaning": "shining, illuminating",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो अपने मित्र के पास मित्रता से लौटता है, और अनेक बार समुद्र को पार कर चुका है, वह बुद्धिमान पिता के पौत्र को ऊँचे लोक में, दूर तक प्रकाशित होते हुए, स्थापित करे।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நண்பனிடம் நட்புடன் திரும்புபவன், பலமுறை கடலைக் கடந்தவன்; ஞானி தந்தையின் பேரனை உயர்ந்த உலகில், ஒளிர்ந்தவனாக நிலைநிறுத்தட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "స్నేహితుని వద్దకు స్నేహంతో తిరిగి వచ్చేవాడు, అనేకసార్లు సముద్రాన్ని దాటినవాడు; జ్ఞాని తండ్రి మనవడిని ఉన్నత లోకంలో, ప్రకాశిస్తూ, నిలబెట్టుగాక.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನ ಬಳಿಗೆ ಸ್ನೇಹದಿಂದ ಹಿಂತಿರುಗುವವನು, ಹಲವು ಬಾರಿ ಸಮುದ್ರವನ್ನು ದಾಟಿದವನು; ಜ್ಞಾನಿಯು ತಂದೆಯ ಮೊಮ್ಮಗನನ್ನು ಉನ್ನತ ಲೋಕದಲ್ಲಿ, ಬೆಳಗುತ್ತಾ, ನೆಲೆಗೊಳಿಸಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സുഹൃത്തിന്റെ അടുത്തേക്ക് സൗഹൃദത്തോടെ മടങ്ങുന്നവനും, പലതവണ സമുദ്രം കടന്നവനുമായവൻ; ജ്ഞാനി പിതാവിന്റെ പൗത്രനെ ഉന്നത ലോകത്തിൽ, പ്രകാശിച്ചുകൊണ്ട്, സ്ഥാപിക്കട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি বন্ধুর কাছে বন্ধুত্বে ফিরে যান, বহুবার সমুদ্র পার হয়েছেন, সেই জ্ঞানী যেন পিতার পৌত্রকে উচ্চ লোকে, দীপ্যমান হয়ে, প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मित्राकडे मैत्रीने परतणारा, अनेक वेळा समुद्र ओलांडलेला; ज्ञानी पुरुषाने पित्याच्या नातवाला उच्च लोकात, तेजाने प्रकाशत, स्थापित करावे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મિત્ર પાસે મૈત્રીથી પાછો ફરનાર, ઘણી વાર સમુદ્ર પાર કરનાર; જ્ઞાની પિતાના પૌત્રને ઊંચા લોકમાં, પ્રકાશતા, સ્થાપિત કરે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਮਿੱਤਰ ਕੋਲ ਮਿੱਤਰਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਪਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਅਨੇਕਾਂ ਵਾਰ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਪਾਰ ਕਰ ਚੁੱਕਾ ਹੈ; ਗਿਆਨੀ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਪੋਤੇ ਨੂੰ ਉੱਚੇ ਲੋਕ ਵਿੱਚ, ਚਮਕਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ, ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕਰੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବନ୍ଧୁ ପାଖକୁ ବନ୍ଧୁତାରେ ଫେରୁଥିବା, ଅନେକ ଥର ସମୁଦ୍ର ପାର ହୋଇଥିବା; ଜ୍ଞାନୀ ପିତାଙ୍କ ନାତିକୁ ଉଚ୍ଚ ଲୋକରେ, ଆଲୋକିତ ହୋଇ, ସ୍ଥାପନ କରନ୍ତୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو اپنے دوست کے پاس دوستی سے لوٹتا ہے، اور جو کئی بار سمندر پار کر چکا ہے، وہ دانا باپ کے پوتے کو بلند لوک میں، روشن ہوتے ہوئے، قائم کرے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who returns in friendship to his companion, having crossed the ocean many times, may the wise one establish the grandson of the father high in the realm, shining forth far.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien regresa con amistad junto a su compañero, habiendo cruzado muchas veces el océano, que el sabio coloque al nieto del padre en lo alto, resplandeciendo lejos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Qu'il revienne avec amitié vers son compagnon, ayant traversé plusieurs fois l'océan ; que le sage établisse le petit-fils du père au plus haut, rayonnant au loin.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer in Freundschaft zu seinem Gefährten zurückkehrt und das Meer viele Male überquert hat, dieser Weise möge den Enkel des Vaters hoch im Reich einsetzen, weit leuchtend.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem retorna em amizade ao seu companheiro, tendo atravessado muitas vezes o oceano, que o sábio estabeleça o neto do pai no alto, resplandecendo ao longe.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Пусть тот, кто с дружбой возвращается к своему спутнику, многократно пересекавший океан, мудрый установит внука отца высоко в царстве, сияя далеко.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "愿那与同伴以友情归来、曾多次渡过大海者，智慧者将父亲的孙子安置于高处，远远地光耀。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "友と友情をもって帰り、幾度も大海を渡った者よ。賢き者は父の孫を高き世界に据え、遠くまで輝かせよ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فليعد بالمودة إلى رفيقه، وقد عبر المحيط مرارًا، فليُقِم الحكيم حفيد الأب في العلا، متألقًا بعيدًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Biarlah dia yang kembali dengan persahabatan kepada kawannya, yang telah berulang kali menyeberangi samudra, dan sang bijak menempatkan cucu sang ayah di tempat tinggi, bersinar jauh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่กลับมาด้วยมิตรภาพหาสหายของตน หลังข้ามมหาสมุทรไปหลายครั้งแล้ว ขอให้ปราชญ์ตั้งหลานของบิดาไว้บนเบื้องสูงของแผ่นดิน ส่องแสงไปไกล",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "yama",
    "cosmogony",
    "kinship",
    "dawn"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.10.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.10.1/"
}