{
  "id": "rigveda/10.10.13",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.10.13/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.10.13",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Yama and Yami",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ब॒तो ब॑तासि यम॒ नैव ते॒ मनो॒ हृद॑यं चाविदाम ।\nअ॒न्या किल॒ त्वां क॒क्ष्ये॑व यु॒क्तं परि॑ ष्वजाते॒ लिबु॑जेव वृ॒क्षम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "bató batāsi yama naívá te máno hŕ̥dayaṃ cāvidāma |\nanyā́ kíla tvā́ṃ kakṣyèva yuktám pári ṣvajāte líbujeva vṛkṣám ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "bataḥ",
      "meaning": "wretched one, poor one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bata",
      "meaning": "alas, O wretched one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "you are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yama",
      "meaning": "O Yama",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed, just so",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "to you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ",
      "meaning": "mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hṛdayam",
      "meaning": "heart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avidāma",
      "meaning": "we have found, we have known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyā",
      "meaning": "another (woman)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kila",
      "meaning": "indeed, surely",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvām",
      "meaning": "you (accusative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kakṣyā",
      "meaning": "like a girl, as a girl",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuktam",
      "meaning": "yoked, bound",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svajāte",
      "meaning": "they embrace",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "libujā",
      "meaning": "like a creeper",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛkṣam",
      "meaning": "a tree",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अरे दुर्भाग्यशाली यम, तुम वास्तव में ऐसे नहीं हो; हमने तुम्हारे मन और हृदय को नहीं जाना। निश्चय ही दूसरी स्त्री तुम्हें वैसे ही लपेटती है जैसे जुते हुए रथ को कक्ष (पट्टा) लपेटता है, जैसे लता वृक्ष से लिपटती है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஐயோ, பாவப்பட்டவனே யமா, நீ அப்படி இல்லை; உன் மனத்தையும் இதயத்தையும் நாங்கள் அறியவில்லை. மற்றொருத்தி உன்னை நிச்சயமாக அணைக்கிறாள், பூட்டிய தேர்க்கயிறு போலவும், கொடி மரத்தைச் சுற்றுவது போலவும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అయ్యో దురదృష్టవంతుడా యమా, నువ్వు నిజంగా అలా కాదు; నీ మనసును, హృదయాన్ని మేము ఎరిగి ఉండలేదు. ఖచ్చితంగా మరొక స్త్రీ నిన్ను చుట్టుకుంటోంది, కట్టిన రథానికి పట్టీ చుట్టుకున్నట్టు, తీగ చెట్టును చుట్టుకున్నట్టు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಯ್ಯೋ ದುರದೃಷ್ಟವಂತನೇ ಯಮ, ನೀನು ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ಹಾಗಲ್ಲ; ನಿನ್ನ ಮನಸ್ಸನ್ನೂ ಹೃದಯವನ್ನೂ ನಾವು ಅರಿತಿಲ್ಲ. ನಿಶ್ಚಯವಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತೊಬ್ಬಳು ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ಅಪ್ಪಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾಳೆ, ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಥಕ್ಕೆ ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಸುತ್ತುವಂತೆ, ಬಳ್ಳಿ ಮರವನ್ನು ಸುತ್ತುವಂತೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അയ്യോ ഭാഗ്യഹീനനായ യമാ, നീ തീർച്ചയായും അങ്ങനെയല്ല; നിന്റെ മനസ്സും ഹൃദയവും ഞങ്ങൾ അറിഞ്ഞിട്ടില്ല. തീർച്ചയായും മറ്റൊരുവൾ നിന്നെ ചുറ്റിപ്പിടിക്കുന്നു, കെട്ടിയ രഥത്തിന് കക്ഷ്യ ചുറ്റുന്നതുപോലെയും വള്ളി വൃക്ഷത്തെ ചുറ്റുന്നതുപോലെയും.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হায় হতভাগ্য যম, তুমি সত্যিই তেমন নও; তোমার মন ও হৃদয় আমরা জানি না। নিশ্চয়ই অন্য এক নারী তোমাকে জড়িয়ে ধরে, যেমন জোড়া রথকে পট্টি জড়িয়ে ধরে, যেমন লতা বৃক্ষকে জড়িয়ে ধরে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अरेरे दुर्दैवी यमा, तू खरोखर तसा नाहीस; तुझे मन आणि हृदय आम्ही ओळखले नाही. निश्चितच दुसरी स्त्री तुला आलिंगन देते, जुंपलेल्या रथाला पट्टा वेढावा तसे, वेलीने वृक्षाला वेढावे तसे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અરે કમનસીબ યમ, તું ખરેખર તેવો નથી; તારા મન અને હૃદયને અમે જાણ્યાં નથી. ચોક્કસ બીજી સ્ત્રી તને વીંટળાય છે, જોડેલા રથને પટ્ટો વીંટળાય તેમ, વેલ વૃક્ષને વીંટળાય તેમ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹਾਏ ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤ ਯਮ, ਤੂੰ ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਐਸਾ ਨਹੀਂ; ਤੇਰੇ ਮਨ ਅਤੇ ਹਿਰਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਅਸੀਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਿਆ। ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਕੋਈ ਹੋਰ ਇਸਤਰੀ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਲਪੇਟਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜੁੜੇ ਰਥ ਨੂੰ ਪੱਟੀ ਲਪੇਟਦੀ ਹੈ, ਵੇਲ ਰੁੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਲਪੇਟਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆହା ହତଭାଗ୍ୟ ଯମ, ତୁମେ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ସେପରି ନୁହଁ; ତୁମ ମନ ଓ ହୃଦୟକୁ ଆମେ ଜାଣିନାହୁଁ। ନିଶ୍ଚୟ ଅନ୍ୟ ଜଣେ ନାରୀ ତୁମକୁ ଆଲିଙ୍ଗନ କରେ, ଯେପରି ଯୋଖିତ ରଥକୁ ପଟ୍ଟା ଘେରେ, ଯେପରି ଲତା ବୃକ୍ଷକୁ ଘେରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "افسوس اے بدنصیب یَم، تم واقعی ویسے نہیں ہو؛ ہم نے تمہارے دل اور باطن کو نہیں جانا۔ یقیناً کوئی اور عورت تمہیں لپیٹتی ہے، جیسے جُتے ہوئے رتھ کو پٹی لپٹتی ہے، جیسے بیل درخت سے لپٹتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Alas, poor Yama, you are not so indeed; we have not known your mind and heart. Surely another woman embraces you, as a strap wraps a yoked chariot, as a creeper wraps a tree.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¡Ay, desdichado Yama, en verdad no eres así; no hemos conocido tu mente ni tu corazón. Ciertamente otra mujer te abraza, como la correa ciñe el carro uncido, como la enredadera ciñe el árbol.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Hélas, malheureux Yama, tu n'es vraiment pas ainsi ; nous n'avons pas connu ton esprit ni ton cœur. Assurément une autre femme t'enlace, comme la courroie enserre le char attelé, comme la liane enlace l'arbre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wehe, unglücklicher Yama, du bist wahrlich nicht so; wir haben deinen Sinn und dein Herz nicht erkannt. Gewiss umschlingt dich eine andere Frau, wie der Riemen den angeschirrten Wagen umschließt, wie die Ranke den Baum umschlingt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ai, desventurado Yama, certamente não és assim; não conhecemos a tua mente nem o teu coração. Certamente outra mulher te abraça, como a correia envolve o carro atrelado, como a trepadeira envolve a árvore.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Увы, несчастный Яма, ты воистину не таков; мы не познали твоего ума и сердца. Конечно, другая женщина обнимает тебя, как ремень обвивает запряжённую колесницу, как лиана обвивает дерево.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "唉，可怜的阎摩，你确实不是这样；我们未曾了解你的心意。必定有另一位女子缠绕着你，如同皮带缠绕着已套好的车，如同藤蔓缠绕着树。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ああ、哀れなヤマよ、お前は本当にそうではない。われらはお前の心と思いを知らない。確かに別の女がお前を抱いている、繋がれた車を革紐が巻くように、蔓が木に巻きつくように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "آهٍ أيها الشقيُّ يَما، إنك حقًا لستَ كذلك؛ لم نعرف عقلك وقلبك. لا شك أن امرأة أخرى تحتضنك، كما يلتفّ السيرُ حول العربة المربوطة، وكما تلتفّ الكرمة حول الشجرة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Aduh, malang Yama, engkau memang tidak demikian; kami belum mengenal pikiran dan hatimu. Pastilah wanita lain memelukmu, seperti tali kekang melingkari kereta yang dipasang kuk, seperti sulur melilit pohon.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "น่าสงสาร ข้าแต่ยมผู้น่าสงสาร ใจและดวงจิตของท่านไม่เหมือนที่เราเคยรู้มา แน่นอนว่ามีหญิงอื่นกอดรัดท่านไว้ เหมือนสายรัดที่รัดเกี่ยวกับรถที่ถูกเทียมแล้ว เหมือนเถาวัลย์พันต้นไม้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "yama",
    "yami",
    "kinship",
    "desire"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.10.13. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.10.13/"
}