{
  "id": "rigveda/10.10.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.10.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.10.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Yama and Yami",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "न यत्पु॒रा च॑कृ॒मा कद्ध॑ नू॒नमृ॒ता वद॑न्तो॒ अनृ॑तं रपेम ।\nग॒न्ध॒र्वो अ॒प्स्वप्या॑ च॒ योषा॒ सा नो॒ नाभिः॑ पर॒मं जा॒मि तन्नौ॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ná yát purā́ cakṛmā́ kád dha nūnám ṛtā́ vádanto ánṛtaṃ rapema |\ngandharvó apsv ápyā ca yóṣā sā́ no nā́bhiḥ paramáṃ jāmí tán nau ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purā",
      "meaning": "formerly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakṛma",
      "meaning": "we did (1st pl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kat",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūnam",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtā",
      "meaning": "truths (acc. pl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadantaḥ",
      "meaning": "speaking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anṛtam",
      "meaning": "falsehood (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rapema",
      "meaning": "may we commit (1st pl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gandharvaḥ",
      "meaning": "Gandharva (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apsu",
      "meaning": "in the waters (loc. pl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apyā",
      "meaning": "belonging to the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yoṣā",
      "meaning": "wife (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "she",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "for us (dat.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nābhiḥ",
      "meaning": "navel, kinship (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paramam",
      "meaning": "supreme",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāmi",
      "meaning": "kinship (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nau",
      "meaning": "for us two (dat./gen.)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो हमने पहले किया, वह नहीं; या जो हमने अब सचमुच किया, सत्य बोलते हुए, झूठ को हम न करें। जल में गंधर्व है, और जल में संबंधित पत्नी है; वह हमारी नाभि और परम बंधुता है, वह हम दोनों का बंधन है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "முன்பு நாம் செய்தது அல்லது இப்போது உண்மையைச் சொல்லியவாறு நாம் செய்தது பொய் அல்ல; நாம் பொய்யைச் செய்யாதிருப்போமாக. நீரில் கந்தர்வன், நீருக்குரிய மனைவி; அவளே நமது நாபி, உயர்ந்த உறவு; அதுவே நமக்கிருவருக்கும் உறவு.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మనం ఇంతకుముందు చేసినది కాదు, లేదా ఇప్పుడు సత్యం పలుకుతూ చేసినది; అబద్ధాన్ని మనం చేయకుందుము. నీటిలో గంధర్వుడు, నీటికి చెందిన భార్య; ఆమె మన నాభి, పరమ బంధుత్వం; అదే మన ఇద్దరి బంధం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಾವು ಮೊದಲು ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಲ್ಲ, ಅಥವಾ ಈಗ ಸತ್ಯವನ್ನು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದೂ ಅಲ್ಲ; ನಾವು ಸುಳ್ಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡದಿರೋಣ. ನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಗಂಧರ್ವ, ನೀರಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿದ ಪತ್ನಿ; ಅವಳು ನಮ್ಮ ನಾಭಿ, ಪರಮ ಬಂಧುತ್ವ; ಅದೇ ನಮ್ಮಿಬ್ಬರ ಬಂಧ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നാം മുമ്പ് ചെയ്തതല്ല, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഇപ്പോൾ സത്യം പറഞ്ഞുകൊണ്ട് ചെയ്തതല്ല; നമുക്ക് അസത്യം ചെയ്യാതിരിക്കാം. വെള്ളത്തിൽ ഗന്ധർവൻ, വെള്ളത്തിനുള്ള ഭാര്യ; അവൾ നമ്മുടെ നാഭി, പരമമായ ബന്ധുത്വം; അതാണ് നമ്മൾ ഇരുവരുടെയും ബന്ധം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আমরা আগে যা করেছি তা নয়, অথবা এখন সত্য বলতে বলতে যা করেছি; আমরা মিথ্যা না করি। জলে গন্ধর্ব, জলের সঙ্গে সম্পর্কিত স্ত্রী; সে আমাদের নাভি, পরম আত্মীয়তা; সেটাই আমাদের দুজনের বন্ধন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आपण पूर्वी केलेले नाही, किंवा आता सत्य बोलत केलेले नाही; आपण असत्य न करू. पाण्यात गंधर्व, पाण्याशी संबंधित पत्नी; ती आपली नाभी, परम नातेसंबंध; तेच आपल्या दोघांचे बंधन.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આપણે પહેલાં કર્યું તે નહીં, અથવા હમણાં સત્ય બોલતાં કર્યું તે પણ નહીં; આપણે જૂઠ ન કરીએ. પાણીમાં ગંધર્વ, પાણીની પત્ની; તે આપણી નાભિ, પરમ સગપણ; એ જ આપણા બંનેનો બંધ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਸੀਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਜੋ ਕੀਤਾ ਉਹ ਨਹੀਂ, ਜਾਂ ਹੁਣ ਸੱਚ ਬੋਲਦਿਆਂ ਜੋ ਕੀਤਾ; ਅਸੀਂ ਝੂਠ ਨਾ ਕਰੀਏ। ਪਾਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੰਧਰਵ, ਪਾਣੀ ਦੀ ਪਤਨੀ; ਉਹ ਸਾਡੀ ਨਾਭੀ, ਪਰਮ ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ; ਇਹੀ ਸਾਡੇ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਬੰਧਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆମେ ପୂର୍ବରେ ଯାହା କରିଥିଲୁ ତାହା ନୁହେଁ, କିମ୍ବା ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ସତ୍ୟ କହି ଯାହା କରୁଛୁ; ଆମେ ମିଥ୍ୟା ନ କରିବା। ଜଳରେ ଗନ୍ଧର୍ବ, ଜଳ ସହ ସମ୍ପର୍କିତ ପତ୍ନୀ; ସେ ଆମର ନାଭି, ପରମ ସମ୍ପର୍କ; ତାହା ହିଁ ଆମ ଦୁଇଜଣଙ୍କ ବନ୍ଧନ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو ہم نے پہلے کیا وہ نہیں، یا جو اب سچ بولتے ہوئے کیا؛ ہم جھوٹ نہ کریں۔ پانی میں گندھرو، پانی سے متعلق بیوی؛ وہ ہماری ناف، اعلیٰ رشتہ داری ہے؛ یہی ہم دونوں کا بندھن ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "What we formerly did, or what we now do while speaking truth, may we not commit falsehood. The Gandharva is in the waters, and his wife belongs to the waters; she is our navel, the supreme kinship, the bond of us two.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Lo que antes hicimos, o lo que ahora hacemos hablando verdad, que no cometamos falsedad. El Gandharva está en las aguas, y su esposa pertenece a las aguas; ella es nuestro ombligo, el parentesco supremo, el vínculo de nosotros dos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce que nous avons fait jadis, ou ce que nous faisons maintenant en disant la vérité, puissions-nous ne pas commettre le mensonge. Le Gandharva est dans les eaux, et son épouse appartient aux eaux ; elle est notre nombril, la parenté suprême, le lien de nous deux.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Was wir früher taten oder jetzt, Wahrheit sprechend, tun, mögen wir nicht Lüge begehen. Der Gandharva ist in den Wassern, und seine Gattin gehört den Wassern; sie ist unser Nabel, die höchste Verwandtschaft, das Band uns beiden.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O que fizemos antes, ou o que agora fazemos falando verdade, que não cometamos falsidade. O Gandharva está nas águas, e sua esposa pertence às águas; ela é nosso umbigo, o parentesco supremo, o laço de nós dois.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "То, что мы делали прежде или делаем теперь, говоря истину, пусть не будет нами сотворена ложь. Гандхарва в водах, и его жена принадлежит водам; она — наш пуп, высшее родство, связь нас двоих.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我们以前所做的，或今日说真话时所做的，愿我们不作虚妄。水中有乾闼婆，水中的妻子；她是我们的脐，至高的亲属，是我们二人的纽带。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "我らが以前行ったこと、今真実を語りつつ行うこと、我らは偽りを行わぬように。水にはガンダルヴァがあり、水に属する妻がある。彼女は我らの臍、至高の血縁、我ら二人の絆である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ما فعلناه من قبل، أو ما نفعله الآن ناطقين بالحق، فلا نرتكب كذبًا. الغاندهاروة في المياه، وزوجته من المياه؛ هي سُرَّتنا، القرابة العليا، رباط كلينا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Apa yang dahulu kami lakukan, atau yang kini kami lakukan sambil mengucapkan kebenaran, semoga kami tidak melakukan kebohongan. Gandharva ada di dalam air, dan istrinya milik air; dialah pusat kami, kekerabatan tertinggi, ikatan kita berdua.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สิ่งที่เราเคยกระทำมาแต่ก่อน หรือสิ่งที่เรากำลังกระทำอยู่ในขณะกล่าวความจริง ขอให้เราอย่าได้กระทำความเท็จ คนธรรพ์อยู่ในน้ำ และภรรยาของเขาก็เป็นของน้ำ นางคือสะดือของเรา เป็นเครือญาติอันสูงสุด เป็นสายสัมพันธ์ของเราสองคน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "yama",
    "truth",
    "kinship",
    "twins"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.10.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.10.4/"
}