{
  "id": "rigveda/10.102.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.102.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.102.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Race of Mugdalani",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "आ॒रे अ॒घा को न्वि॑त्था द॑दर्श॒ यं यु॒ञ्जन्ति॒ तं वा स्था॑पयन्ति ।\nनास्मै॒ तृणं॒ नोद॒कमा भ॑रन्ति॒ उत्त॑रो धु॒रो व॑हति प्र॒देदि॑शत् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "āré aghā́ kó nv ìtthā́ dadarśa yáṃ yuñjánti tám v ā́ sthāpayanti |\nnā́smai tŕ̥ṇaṃ nódakám ā́ bharanti úttaro dhuró vahati pradédiśat ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "āre",
      "meaning": "far off",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aghā",
      "meaning": "the guilty ones (the sinful)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "itthā",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadarśa",
      "meaning": "saw",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuñjanti",
      "meaning": "they yoke",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sthāpayanti",
      "meaning": "they set up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmai",
      "meaning": "for him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛṇam",
      "meaning": "grass",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udakam",
      "meaning": "water",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bharanti",
      "meaning": "they bring",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uttaraḥ",
      "meaning": "the outer one (the outermost)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhuraḥ",
      "meaning": "from the yoke-pole",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vahati",
      "meaning": "he draws",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pradediśat",
      "meaning": "pointing out the way",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "दूर से पापी ने यों देखा कि किसे जोता जाता है और किसे वे खड़ा करते हैं। इसके लिए न घास लाते हैं, न जल; बाहर वाला जुए के डंडे से दिशा दिखाते हुए रथ खींचता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தொலைவிலிருந்து பாவி இவ்வாறு பார்த்தான், யாரை பூட்டுகிறார்கள், யாரை நிறுத்துகிறார்கள் என்று. இவனுக்கு புல்லும் இல்லை, நீரும் இல்லை; வெளியே நிற்பவன் நுகத்தடியிலிருந்து வழி காட்டி இழுக்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దూరం నుండి పాపి ఇలా చూశాడు, ఎవరిని కడుతున్నారు, ఎవరిని నిలబెడుతున్నారో. అతనికి గడ్డీ తీసుకురారు, నీరూ తీసుకురారు; బయటివాడు కాడ కర్ర నుండి దారి చూపుతూ లాగుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದೂರದಿಂದ ಪಾಪಿ ಹೀಗೆ ನೋಡಿದನು, ಯಾರನ್ನು ಹೂಡುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಯಾರನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಎಂದು. ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹುಲ್ಲೂ ತರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ನೀರೂ ತರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಹೊರಗಿನವನು ನೊಗದ ಕೋಲಿನಿಂದ ದಾರಿ ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತ ಎಳೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദൂരെനിന്ന് പാപി ഇങ്ങനെ കണ്ടു, ആരെയാണ് കെട്ടുന്നത്, ആരെയാണ് നിർത്തുന്നത് എന്ന്. അവനു പുല്ലും കൊണ്ടുവരുന്നില്ല, വെള്ളവും കൊണ്ടുവരുന്നില്ല; പുറത്തുള്ളവൻ നുകത്തടിയിൽ നിന്ന് വഴികാട്ടി വലിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দূর থেকে পাপী এভাবে দেখল, কাকে জোতা হচ্ছে, কাকে দাঁড় করানো হচ্ছে। তার জন্য ঘাসও আনে না, জলও আনে না; বাইরের জন জোয়ালের দণ্ড থেকে পথ দেখিয়ে টানে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "दुरून पापी असा पाहतो, कोणाला जुंपतात आणि कोणाला उभे करतात. त्याला गवतही आणत नाहीत, पाणीही आणत नाहीत; बाहेरचा जुवाच्या दांड्यावरून दिशा दाखवत ओढतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દૂરથી પાપી આમ જુએ છે, કોને જોડે છે અને કોને ઊભો કરે છે. તેના માટે ઘાસ નથી લાવતા, પાણી પણ નથી લાવતા; બહારનો ધૂંસરીના દાંડામાંથી દિશા બતાવી ખેંચે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦੂਰੋਂ ਪਾਪੀ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਸਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਿਸਨੂੰ ਖੜ੍ਹਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਲਈ ਨਾ ਘਾਹ ਲਿਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਨਾ ਪਾਣੀ; ਬਾਹਰਲਾ ਜੂਲੇ ਦੇ ਡੰਡੇ ਤੋਂ ਰਸਤਾ ਦਿਖਾਉਂਦਾ ਖਿੱਚਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦୂରରୁ ପାପୀ ଏମିତି ଦେଖିଲା, କାହାକୁ ଯୋଡ଼ୁଛନ୍ତି ଓ କାହାକୁ ଠିଆ କରୁଛନ୍ତି। ତାହା ପାଇଁ ଘାସ ଆଣନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ, ଜଳ ମଧ୍ୟ ଆଣନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ; ବାହାରର ଜଣେ ଯୁଆଳି ଦଣ୍ଡରୁ ପଥ ଦେଖାଇ ଟାଣେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دور سے گنہگار نے یوں دیکھا کہ کسے جوتا جاتا ہے اور کسے کھڑا کیا جاتا ہے۔ اس کے لیے نہ گھاس لاتے ہیں، نہ پانی؛ باہر والا ہل کے ڈنڈے سے راستہ دکھاتے ہوئے کھینچتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "From afar the sinner saw thus, who they yoke and whom they set up. For him they bring neither grass nor water; the outer one draws forth from the yoke-pole, pointing out the way.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Desde lejos el pecador vio así a quién uncen y a quién levantan. Para él no traen hierba ni agua; el de fuera tira desde el palo del yugo, señalando el camino.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "De loin le pécheur vit ainsi qui ils attellent et qui ils dressent. Pour lui ils n'apportent ni herbe ni eau ; celui du dehors tire depuis le timon, montrant la voie.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Aus der Ferne sah der Sünder so, wen sie einspannen und wen sie aufstellen. Für ihn bringen sie weder Gras noch Wasser; der äußere zieht von der Deichsel und weist den Weg.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "De longe o pecador viu assim quem atrelam e quem levantam. Para ele não trazem nem erva nem água; o de fora puxa do timão, indicando o caminho.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Издали грешник увидел так, кого запрягают и кого поднимают. Для него не приносят ни травы, ни воды; внешний тянет от оглобли, указывая путь.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "罪人从远处这样看到，他们套的是谁、扶起的是谁。他们既不为他带来草，也不带来水；外侧的那一匹从轭杆处拉出，指明道路。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "遠くから罪人はこう見た、彼らが誰をくびきにつなぎ、誰を立たせるのかを。彼のために草も水も運ばない。外側の者が轅から引き出し、道を示す。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من بعيد رأى المذنب هكذا من يقرنون ومن يقيمون. لا يجلبون له عشبًا ولا ماءً؛ والخارج يجذب من عمود النير مشيرًا إلى الطريق.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dari jauh si pendosa melihat begini, siapa yang mereka pasang kuk dan siapa yang mereka tegakkan. Untuknya mereka tidak membawa rumput maupun air; yang di luar menarik dari kayu gandar, menunjukkan jalan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "คนบาปที่อยู่ไกลออกไปเห็นเช่นนี้ คนที่พวกเขาเทียมแอก หรือคนที่พวกเขาตั้งขึ้น ไม่มีใครนำหญ้าหรือน้ำมาให้เขา คานแอกด้านนอกนำทางออกไป ชี้บอกหนทางไป",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "race",
    "chariot",
    "horses",
    "fodder"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.102.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.102.10/"
}