{
  "id": "rigveda/10.102.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.102.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.102.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Race of Mugdalani",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उ॒द्नो ह्र॒दम॑पिब॒ज्जर्हृ॑षाणः॒ कूटं॑ स्म तृं॒हद॒भिमा॑तिमेति ।\nप्र मु॒ष्कभा॑रः॒ श्रव॑ इ॒च्छमा॑नो अजि॒रं बा॒हू अ॑भर॒त्सिषा॑सन् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "udnó hradám apibaj járhṛṣāṇaḥ kū́ṭaṃ sma tṛṃhád abhímātim eti |\nprá muṣkábhāraḥ śráva ichámāno ajirám bāhū́ abharat síṣāsan ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "udnaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the water-vessel (udder/cup)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hradam",
      "meaning": "the pool",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apibat",
      "meaning": "drank",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jarhṛṣāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "rejoicing, exulting",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kūṭam",
      "meaning": "a fortress, a hidden cover",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sma",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛṃhat",
      "meaning": "crushing, destroying",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhimātim",
      "meaning": "the hostile measure (opponent)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eti",
      "meaning": "goes, approaches",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "muṣkabhāraḥ",
      "meaning": "Muṣkabhāra (the one who bears away the prize)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śravaḥ",
      "meaning": "glory",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ichamānaḥ",
      "meaning": "desiring",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajiram",
      "meaning": "race-course",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bāhū",
      "meaning": "both arms",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abharat",
      "meaning": "bore, carried",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "siṣāsan",
      "meaning": "desiring to win (desiring victory)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जल-पात्र के सरोवर से आनंदित होकर उसने पान किया; गढ़ रूपी आवरण को वह तोड़ता है और शत्रु की चाल पर आ पहुँचता है। यश की इच्छा से मुष्कभार ने दौड़-पथ पर अपनी दोनों भुजाएँ उठाईं, विजय चाहते हुए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நீர்ப்பாத்திரத்தின் குளத்திலிருந்து மகிழ்ந்து அவன் குடித்தான்; கோட்டையை மோதி உடைக்கிறான், எதிரியின் வழியை நெருங்குகிறான். புகழை விரும்பிய முஷ்கபாரன் ஓட்டப்பாதையில் இரு கைகளையும் உயர்த்தி வெற்றி வேண்டி முன்னேறினான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నీటి పాత్ర సరస్సు నుండి ఆనందంతో అతడు త్రాగాడు; కోటలాంటి కవచాన్ని పగలగొట్టి శత్రువు ఎత్తుగడను సమీపిస్తాడు. కీర్తిని కోరిన ముష్కభారుడు పరుగుపోటిలో రెండు చేతులు ఎత్తి విజయం కోరుతూ ముందుకు సాగాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನೀರಿನ ಪಾತ್ರದ ಕೊಳದಿಂದ ಸಂತೋಷದಿಂದ ಅವನು ಕುಡಿದ; ಕೋಟೆಯಂತಹ ಹೊದಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಒಡೆದು ಶತ್ರುವಿನ ಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಸಮೀಪಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಕೀರ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಬಯಸಿದ ಮುಷ್ಕಭಾರ ಓಟದ ಹಾದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡು ತೋಳುಗಳನ್ನು ಎತ್ತಿ ಗೆಲುವನ್ನು ಬಯಸುತ್ತಾ ಮುಂದೆ ಸಾಗಿದ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ജലപാത്രത്തിന്റെ കുളത്തിൽ നിന്ന് സന്തോഷത്തോടെ അവൻ കുടിച്ചു; കോട്ടപോലുള്ള മറവ് തകർത്ത് ശത്രുവിന്റെ നീക്കത്തിനടുത്തെത്തുന്നു. യശസ്സ് ആഗ്രഹിച്ച മുഷ്കഭാരൻ ഓട്ടപ്പാതയിൽ ഇരുകൈകളും ഉയർത്തി ജയം ആഗ്രഹിച്ച് മുന്നേറി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "জলপাত্রের হ্রদ থেকে আনন্দে সে পান করল; দুর্গসদৃশ আবরণ ভেঙে শত্রুর চালের কাছে পৌঁছায়। যশ কামনা করে মুষ্কভার দৌড়পথে দুই বাহু তুলে জয় চেয়ে অগ্রসর হল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पाण्याच्या पात्राच्या तलावातून आनंदाने त्याने प्यायले; किल्ल्यासारखे आवरण फोडून तो शत्रूच्या डावापर्यंत पोहोचतो. कीर्ती इच्छिणारा मुष्कभार शर्यतीच्या मार्गावर दोन्ही बाहू उचलून विजय इच्छित पुढे गेला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જળપાત્રના સરોવરમાંથી આનંદથી તેણે પીધું; કિલ્લા જેવું આવરણ તોડી શત્રુની ચાલ સુધી પહોંચે છે. કીર્તિ ઇચ્છતો મુષ્કભાર દોડમાર્ગ પર બંને હાથ ઉંચા કરીને વિજય ઇચ્છતો આગળ વધ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਾਣੀ ਦੇ ਭਾਂਡੇ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਵਰ ਤੋਂ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਉਸਨੇ ਪੀਤਾ; ਕਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਵਰਗੇ ਪਰਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਤੋੜ ਕੇ ਵੈਰੀ ਦੀ ਚਾਲ ਕੋਲ ਪਹੁੰਚਦਾ ਹੈ। ਯਸ਼ ਦੀ ਚਾਹ ਵਾਲਾ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਭਾਰ ਦੌੜ-ਮਾਰਗ ਤੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਾਹਾਂ ਚੁੱਕ ਕੇ ਜਿੱਤ ਲੋੜਦਾ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଜଳପାତ୍ର ହ୍ରଦରୁ ଆନନ୍ଦରେ ସେ ପିଇଲା; ଦୁର୍ଗ ପରି ଆବରଣ ଭାଙ୍ଗି ଶତ୍ରୁର ଚାଲିକୁ ପହଞ୍ଚେ। ଯଶ ଇଚ୍ଛୁକ ମୁଷ୍କଭାର ଦୌଡ଼ପଥରେ ଦୁଇ ବାହୁ ଉଠାଇ ବିଜୟ ଚାହିଁ ଆଗକୁ ବଢ଼ିଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پانی کے برتن کے تالاب سے خوشی سے اس نے پیا؛ قلعے جیسا پردہ توڑ کر دشمن کی چال تک پہنچتا ہے۔ شہرت کا طالب مشکبھار دوڑ کے راستے میں دونوں بازو اٹھا کر فتح چاہتا ہوا آگے بڑھا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "From the pool of the water-vessel he drank in exultation; he breaks through the hidden fortress and reaches the hostile measure. Muṣkabhāra, desiring glory, raised both arms on the race-course, seeking victory, and pressed onward.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Del estanque de la vasija de agua bebió exultante; rompe la fortaleza oculta y alcanza la medida del enemigo. Muṣkabhāra, deseoso de gloria, alzó ambos brazos en la pista, buscando la victoria, y avanzó.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Dans le bassin du vase d'eau il but en exultant ; il brise la forteresse cachée et atteint la mesure hostile. Muṣkabhāra, désirant la gloire, leva les deux bras sur la piste, cherchant la victoire, et avança.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Aus dem Becken des Wassergefäßes trank er jubelnd; er bricht die verborgene Feste auf und erreicht das feindliche Maß. Muṣkabhāra, nach Ruhm verlangend, hob auf der Rennbahn beide Arme, nach Sieg trachtend, und drängte vorwärts.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Da lagoa do vaso d'água bebeu exultante; rompe a fortaleza oculta e alcança a medida hostil. Muṣkabhāra, desejando a glória, ergueu ambos os braços na pista, buscando a vitória, e avançou.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Из водоёма сосуда он пил в ликовании; он разбивает скрытую крепость и достигает вражеского предела. Мушкабхара, жаждущий славы, поднял обе руки на ристалище, ища победы, и устремился вперёд.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他欢喜地从水器之池中饮水；他冲破隐秘的堡垒，直抵敌人的计谋。渴望荣耀的穆什卡跋罗在赛道上高举双臂，求取胜利，奋勇前进。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "水の器の池から歓喜して彼は飲んだ。隠れた砦を打ち破り、敵の策に迫る。栄誉を望むムシュカバーラは競走路で両腕を掲げ、勝利を求めて進んだ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من بركة وعاء الماء شرب مبتهجاً؛ يكسر الحصن المستور ويبلغ تدبير العدو. رفع مشكابهارا، الراغب في المجد، ذراعيه في ميدان السباق طالباً النصر ومضى قدماً.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dari kolam bejana air ia minum dengan gembira; ia menerobos benteng tersembunyi dan mencapai muslihat musuh. Muṣkabhāra, yang menginginkan kemuliaan, mengangkat kedua lengannya di lintasan balap, mencari kemenangan, dan melaju maju.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เขาดื่มน้ำจากสระของภาชนะน้ำด้วยความปีติ เขาทะลวงป้อมปราการที่ซ่อนอยู่และไปถึงขอบเขตของศัตรู มุษกภารผู้ปรารถนาเกียรติยศ ยกแขนทั้งสองขึ้นบนลู่แข่ง แสวงหาชัยชนะ และพุ่งไปข้างหน้า",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "soma",
    "drinking",
    "battle",
    "horse"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.102.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.102.4/"
}