{
  "id": "rigveda/10.102.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.102.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.102.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Race of Mugdalani",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "न्य॑क्रन्दयन्नुप॒यन्त॑ एन॒ममे॑हयन्वृष॒भं मध्य॑ आ॒जेः ।\nतेन॒ सूभ॑र्वं श॒तव॑त्स॒हस्रं॒ गवां॒ मुद्ग॑लः प्र॒धने॑ जिगाय ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ny àkrandayann upayánta enam ámehayan vṛṣabhám mádhya ājéḥ |\nténa sū́bharvaṃ śatávat sahásraṃ gávām múdgalaḥ pradháne jigāya ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akrandayan",
      "meaning": "shouted, cried out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upayantaḥ",
      "meaning": "approaching",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him (that one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amehayan",
      "meaning": "neighed, whinnied",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabham",
      "meaning": "bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhye",
      "meaning": "in the middle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ājeḥ",
      "meaning": "of the contest (of the race)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tena",
      "meaning": "by that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūbharvam",
      "meaning": "Sūbharva",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śatavat",
      "meaning": "hundredfold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sahasram",
      "meaning": "thousandfold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gavām",
      "meaning": "of cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mudgalaḥ",
      "meaning": "Mudgala",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pradhane",
      "meaning": "in the contest, in the struggle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jigāya",
      "meaning": "won, conquered",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उन्होंने उसे पकड़ने को पुकारा और निकट आकर उसे घेरा; दौड़ में बैल की भाँति उसने हिनहिनाया। उसी से सूभर्व ने सौ-गुना, सहस्र-गुना गोधन जीता; मुद्गल ने संग्राम में विजय पाई।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர்கள் அவனைக் கூவி அணுகினர்; ஓட்டத்தில் காளைபோல் அவன் கனைத்தான். அதனால் சூபர்வன் நூறு மடங்கு ஆயிரம் மடங்கு பசுக்களை வென்றான்; முத்கலன் போரில் வெற்றி பெற்றான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వారు అతన్ని పిలిచి దగ్గరకు వచ్చి చుట్టుముట్టారు; పరుగులో ఎద్దులా అతడు సకిలించాడు. దాని ద్వారా సూభర్వుడు వందరెట్లు, వేయిరెట్లు గోవులను గెలిచాడు; ముద్గలుడు పోరాటంలో విజయం సాధించాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವರು ಅವನನ್ನು ಕೂಗಿ ಸಮೀಪಿಸಿ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದರು; ಓಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಎತ್ತಿನಂತೆ ಅವನು ಹೇಷಾರವ ಮಾಡಿದ. ಅದರಿಂದ ಸುಭರ್ವನು ನೂರುಪಟ್ಟು ಸಾವಿರಪಟ್ಟು ಗೋವುಗಳನ್ನು ಗೆದ್ದ; ಮುದ್ಗಲನು ಹೋರಾಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಜಯ ಪಡೆದ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവർ അവനെ വിളിച്ച് അടുത്തെത്തി വളഞ്ഞു; ഓട്ടത്തിൽ കാളയെപ്പോലെ അവൻ ചിനച്ചു. അതിനാൽ സൂഭർവൻ നൂറിരട്ടിയും ആയിരമിരട്ടിയും പശുക്കളെ നേടി; മുദ്ഗലൻ പോരാട്ടത്തിൽ ജയിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তারা তাকে ডেকে কাছে এসে ঘিরে ফেলল; দৌড়ে ষাঁড়ের মতো সে হ্রেষা করল। তার দ্বারা সূভর্ব শতগুণ সহস্রগুণ গোধন জিতল; মুদ্গল সংগ্রামে জয়লাভ করল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्यांनी त्याला हाक मारून जवळ येऊन वेढले; शर्यतीत बैलाप्रमाणे तो खिंकाळला. त्याद्वारे सूभर्वाने शंभरपट, हजारपट गाई जिंकल्या; मुद्गलाने संग्रामात विजय मिळवला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેમણે તેને બૂમ પાડી નજીક આવી ઘેરી લીધો; દોડમાં બળદની જેમ તે હણહણ્યો. તેના દ્વારા સૂભર્વે સો ગણી હજાર ગણી ગાયો જીતી; મુદ્ગલે સંગ્રામમાં વિજય મેળવ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਪੁਕਾਰ ਕੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਆ ਕੇ ਘੇਰਿਆ; ਦੌੜ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਲਦ ਵਾਂਗ ਉਹ ਹਿਣਕਿਆ। ਉਸੇ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸੂਭਰਵ ਨੇ ਸੌ ਗੁਣਾ ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਗੁਣਾ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਜਿੱਤੀਆਂ; ਮੁਦਗਲ ਨੇ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿੱਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେମାନେ ତାକୁ ଡାକି ନିକଟକୁ ଆସି ଘେରିଲେ; ଦୌଡ଼ରେ ଷାଣ୍ଢ ପରି ସେ ହିଂସର୍ଧ୍ବନି କଲା। ତା ଦ୍ୱାରା ସୂଭର୍ବ ଶହ ଗୁଣ ହଜାର ଗୁଣ ଗାଈ ଜିତିଲେ; ମୁଦ୍ଗଳ ସଂଗ୍ରାମରେ ବିଜୟ ପାଇଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "انہوں نے اسے پکارا اور قریب آ کر گھیر لیا؛ دوڑ میں بیل کی طرح وہ ہنہنایا۔ اسی سے سوبھرو نے سو گنا ہزار گنا گائیں جیتیں؛ مدگل نے جنگ میں فتح پائی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "They shouted and, drawing near, surrounded him; in the race he neighed like a bull. By that, Sūbharva won cattle a hundredfold, a thousandfold; Mudgala won the victory in the contest.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Gritaron, se acercaron y lo rodearon; en la carrera relinchó como un toro. Con eso Sūbharva ganó ganado cien veces, mil veces; Mudgala logró la victoria en la contienda.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ils crièrent, s'approchèrent et l'entourèrent ; dans la course il hennit comme un taureau. Par cela Sūbharva gagna des bêtes centuplées, millepliées ; Mudgala remporta la victoire dans la lutte.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sie riefen, kamen heran und umringten ihn; im Rennen wieherte er wie ein Stier. Dadurch gewann Sūbharva Rinder hundertfach, tausendfach; Mudgala errang den Sieg im Kampf.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Gritaram, aproximaram-se e o cercaram; na corrida relinchou como um touro. Por isso Sūbharva ganhou gado cem vezes, mil vezes; Mudgala conquistou a vitória na disputa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Они закричали, приблизились и окружили его; в состязании он заржал, как бык. Этим Субхарва добыл коров в сто и тысячу раз больше; Мудгала одержал победу в состязании.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他们呼喊着靠近并包围了他；在竞赛中他像公牛一样嘶鸣。因此苏跋尔瓦赢得了百倍千倍的牛群；穆德伽拉在争斗中获胜。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼らは叫び、近づいて彼を取り囲んだ。競走で彼は牡牛のようにいななく。それによってスーバルヴァは百倍千倍の牛を得た。ムドガラは闘いに勝利した。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "صاحوا واقتربوا فطوّقوه؛ وفي السباق صهل كالثور. وبذلك ظفر سوبهرفا بالأبقار مئة ضعف وألف ضعف؛ وغلب مودغالا في الصراع.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mereka berseru, mendekat, dan mengepungnya; dalam lomba ia meringkik seperti banteng. Dengan itu Sūbharva memperoleh sapi seratus kali, seribu kali lipat; Mudgala meraih kemenangan dalam perlombaan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พวกเขาตะโกนก้องและเข้ามาล้อมเขาไว้ ในการแข่งขัน เขาร้องเหมือนวัวตัวผู้ ด้วยเหตุนั้น สูภรวาได้โคหนึ่งร้อยตัวและหนึ่งพันตัว มุทคลาได้ชัยชนะในการแข่งขันนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "battle",
    "cattle",
    "victory",
    "horse"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.102.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.102.5/"
}