{
  "id": "rigveda/10.102.7",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.102.7/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.102.7",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Race of Mugdalani",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उ॒त प्र॒धिमुद॑हन्नस्य वि॒द्वानुपा॑युन॒ग्वंस॑ग॒मत्र॒ शिक्ष॑न् ।\nइन्द्र॒ उदा॑व॒त्पति॒मघ्न्या॑ना॒मरं॑हत॒ पद्या॑भिः क॒कुद्मा॑न् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "utá pradhím úd ahann asya vidvā́n úpāyunag váṃsagam átra śíkṣan |\níndra úd āvat pátim ághnyānām áraṃhata pádyābhiḥ kakúdmān ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pradhim",
      "meaning": "the chariot-pole",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ut",
      "meaning": "up, out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahan",
      "meaning": "he struck",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidvān",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "near",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayunak",
      "meaning": "he yoked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaṃsagam",
      "meaning": "the lead-ox (the one that walks ahead)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atra",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śikṣan",
      "meaning": "instructing, training",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ut",
      "meaning": "up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āvat",
      "meaning": "he aided",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "patim",
      "meaning": "the lord",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aghnyānām",
      "meaning": "of the inviolable (cows)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "araṃhata",
      "meaning": "he made to stand up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "padyābhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with feet",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kakudmān",
      "meaning": "humped (with the hump)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो जानकार है, उसने इसका रथ-दंड उठा लिया; यहाँ उसने प्रशिक्षित करते हुए बैल को जोता। इन्द्र ने अवध्य गौओं के स्वामी को ऊपर उठाया; कूबड़ वाले (बैल) ने अपने पैरों से उसे खड़ा किया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அறிந்தவன் இதன் நுகத்தடியை உயர்த்தினான்; இங்கே பயிற்றுவித்து ஏர்மாட்டை பூட்டினான். இந்திரன் அழியாத பசுக்களின் தலைவனை மேலெழுப்பினான்; திமில் கொண்ட காளை தன் கால்களால் அவனை நிமிர்த்தியது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తెలిసినవాడు దీని కాడను పైకెత్తాడు; ఇక్కడ శిక్షణ ఇస్తూ ఎద్దును కట్టాడు. ఇంద్రుడు అవధ్యమైన ఆవుల ప్రభువును పైకి లేపాడు; మూపురం గల ఎద్దు తన కాళ్లతో అతన్ని నిలబెట్టింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತಿಳಿದವನು ಇದರ ನೊಗದ ಕೋಲನ್ನು ಮೇಲೆತ್ತಿದನು; ಇಲ್ಲಿ ತರಬೇತಿ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾ ಎತ್ತನ್ನು ಹೂಡಿದನು. ಇಂದ್ರನು ವಧಿಸಲಾಗದ ಹಸುಗಳ ಒಡೆಯನನ್ನು ಮೇಲೆತ್ತಿದನು; ಕೂಬಡದ ಎತ್ತು ತನ್ನ ಕಾಲುಗಳಿಂದ ಅವನನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿತು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അറിവുള്ളവൻ ഇതിന്റെ നുകത്തടി ഉയർത്തി; ഇവിടെ പരിശീലിപ്പിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് കാളയെ കെട്ടി. ഇന്ദ്രൻ അവധ്യമായ പശുക്കളുടെ നാഥനെ ഉയർത്തി; കൂമ്പുള്ള കാള തന്റെ കാലുകളാൽ അവനെ നിവർത്തി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে জানে সে এর হাল-দণ্ড তুলেছে; এখানে শিক্ষা দিতে দিতে বলদ জুড়েছে। ইন্দ্র অবধ্য গরুদের প্রভুকে উঠিয়েছেন; কুঁজওয়ালা বলদ তার পা দিয়ে তাকে দাঁড় করিয়েছে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जाणत्याने याचा रथदांडा उचलला; येथे प्रशिक्षण देत त्याने बैल जुंपला. इंद्राने अवध्य गाईंच्या स्वामीला वर उचलले; कुबड असलेल्या बैलाने आपल्या पायांनी त्याला उभे केले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જાણકારે તેનો ધૂંસરીનો દાંડો ઊંચો કર્યો; અહીં તાલીમ આપતાં બળદ જોડ્યો. ઇન્દ્રે અવધ્ય ગાયોના સ્વામીને ઊંચો કર્યો; ખૂંધવાળા બળદે પોતાના પગથી તેને ઊભો કર્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਾਣਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਇਸਦਾ ਜੂਲੇ ਦਾ ਡੰਡਾ ਚੁੱਕਿਆ; ਇੱਥੇ ਸਿਖਲਾਈ ਦਿੰਦਿਆਂ ਬਲਦ ਜੋੜਿਆ। ਇੰਦਰ ਨੇ ਅਵੱਧ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਨੂੰ ਉੱਪਰ ਚੁੱਕਿਆ; ਕੁੱਬ ਵਾਲੇ ਬਲਦ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੈਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਖੜ੍ਹਾ ਕੀਤਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଜାଣିଥିବା ଜଣେ ଏହାର ଯୁଆଳି ଦଣ୍ଡ ଉଠାଇଲା; ଏଠାରେ ତାଲିମ ଦେଇ ବଳଦ ଯୋଡ଼ିଲା। ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଅବଧ୍ୟ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କ ପ୍ରଭୁକୁ ଉପରକୁ ଉଠାଇଲେ; କୁଁଜ ଥିବା ବଳଦ ନିଜ ପାଦରେ ତାହାକୁ ଠିଆ କଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جاننے والے نے اس کا ہل کا ڈنڈا اٹھایا؛ یہاں تربیت دیتے ہوئے بیل جوتا۔ اندر نے ناقابلِ ہلاک گایوں کے مالک کو اوپر اٹھایا؛ کوہان والے بیل نے اپنے پاؤں سے اسے کھڑا کیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The one who knows raised the yoke-pole of this one; here, training him, he yoked the lead-ox. Indra lifted up the lord of the inviolable cows; the humped bull set him upright with his feet.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El que sabe alzó el palo del yugo de este; aquí, adiestrándolo, uncidió al buey guía. Indra levantó al señor de las vacas inviolables; el toro jorobado lo puso en pie con sus patas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui sait a relevé le timon de celui-ci ; ici, l'instruisant, il attela le bœuf de tête. Indra releva le maître des vaches inviolables ; le taureau bossu le redressa de ses pieds.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Wissende hob die Deichsel dieses hier; hier, ihn einübend, spannte er den Leitochsen an. Indra erhob den Herrn der unverletzlichen Kühe; der buckelige Stier richtete ihn mit seinen Füßen auf.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que sabe ergueu o timão deste; aqui, treinando-o, atrelou o boi da frente. Indra ergueu o senhor das vacas invioláveis; o touro corcunda o pôs de pé com as patas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Знающий поднял оглоблю этого; здесь, обучая, он запряг вожака-быка. Индра поднял владыку неприкосновенных коров; горбатый бык поставил его на ноги своими копытами.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "知者举起了它的车辕；在这里，他训练并驾上了领头的牛。因陀罗扶起了不可伤害之牛的主人；有肉峰的公牛用它的脚使他站立。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "知る者がこれの轅を持ち上げた。ここで調教しながら先導の牛をくびきにつないだ。インドラは害されぬ牛群の主を起こし上げた。こぶのある雄牛が足で彼を立たせた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "رفع العالِم عمود نيره هذا؛ وهنا، إذ يدرّبه، ربط الثور القائد. رفع إندرا سيد الأبقار التي لا تُقتل؛ وأقامه الثور ذو السنام بقدميه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang mengetahui mengangkat kayu gandar ini; di sini, sambil melatihnya, ia memasang lembu penuntun. Indra mengangkat tuan sapi-sapi yang tak boleh dibunuh; lembu berpunuk itu menegakkannya dengan kakinya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่รู้แจ้งยกคานแอกของเขาขึ้น ที่นี่ เขาฝึกวัวจ่าฝูงแล้วเทียมแอกให้ พระอินทร์ยกผู้เป็นเจ้าของโคที่ไม่อาจถูกทำร้ายขึ้น วัวหนุนหลังที่มีโหนกได้ตั้งเขาให้ตั้งตรงด้วยเท้าของมัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "race",
    "chariot",
    "indra",
    "mugdalani"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.102.7. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.102.7/"
}