{
  "id": "rigveda/10.102.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.102.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.102.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Race of Mugdalani",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "शु॒नम॑ष्ट्रा॒व्य॑चरत्कप॒र्दी व॑र॒त्रायां॒ दार्वा॒नह्य॑मानः ।\nनृ॒म्णानि॑ कृ॒ण्वन्ब॒हवे॒ जना॑य॒ गाः प॑स्पशा॒नस्तवि॑षीरधत्त ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "śunám aṣṭrāvy àcarat kapardī́ varatrā́yāṃ dā́rv ānáhyamānaḥ |\nnṛmṇā́ni kṛṇván baháve jánāya gā́ḥ paspaśānás táviṣīr adhatta ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "śunam",
      "meaning": "happily, auspiciously",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṣṭrāvī",
      "meaning": "the whip-bearer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "acarat",
      "meaning": "he moved, went",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapardī",
      "meaning": "the long-haired one (wild-haired)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varatrāyām",
      "meaning": "in the reins-strap (a strap)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dāru",
      "meaning": "the wood (of the chariot)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ānahyamānaḥ",
      "meaning": "being bound",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nṛmṇāni",
      "meaning": "manly deeds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṇvan",
      "meaning": "making",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahave",
      "meaning": "for the many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janāya",
      "meaning": "for the people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paspaśānaḥ",
      "meaning": "looking at, seeing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "taviṣīḥ",
      "meaning": "the forces",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhatta",
      "meaning": "he placed, bestowed",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "कोड़ा धारण करने वाला सुखपूर्वक चला; जटाधारी लकड़ी की रस्सी में बँधा हुआ। बहुतों और मनुष्यों के लिए पराक्रम करते हुए, गौओं को देखकर उसने अपनी शक्तियाँ धारण कीं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சாட்டை ஏந்தியவன் சுகமாக நடந்தான்; சடையுடையவன் மரத்தாலான கயிற்றில் கட்டப்பட்டவனாய். பலருக்கும் மனிதர்களுக்கும் வீரச்செயல்கள் செய்து, பசுக்களைப் பார்த்து அவன் தன் வலிமையை நிலைநிறுத்தினான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కొరడా పట్టినవాడు సుఖంగా నడిచాడు; జటలు గలవాడు కట్టెతో చేసిన కట్టులో బంధించబడి. అనేకులకు, మానవులకు వీరకార్యాలు చేస్తూ, ఆవులను చూసి అతడు తన శక్తులను ఉంచాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಚಾಟಿ ಹಿಡಿದವನು ಸುಖವಾಗಿ ಚಲಿಸಿದನು; ಜಟೆಯುಳ್ಳವನು ಮರದ ಕಟ್ಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿಗಿಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟವನಾಗಿ. ಬಹುಜನರಿಗೂ ಮನುಷ್ಯರಿಗೂ ಪರಾಕ್ರಮ ಮೆರೆಸುತ್ತಾ, ಹಸುಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಶಕ್ತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ചാട്ട പിടിച്ചവൻ സുഖമായി നീങ്ങി; ജടയുള്ളവൻ മരക്കയറിൽ ബന്ധിതനായി. പലർക്കും മനുഷ്യർക്കുമായി വീരകർമ്മങ്ങൾ ചെയ്തുകൊണ്ട്, പശുക്കളെ കണ്ട് അവൻ തന്റെ ശക്തികൾ സ്ഥാപിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "চাবুকধারী সুখে চলল; জটাধারী কাঠের বন্ধনে বাঁধা হয়ে। বহুজন ও মানুষের জন্য বীরকর্ম করে, গরুদের দেখে সে তার শক্তিগুলি ধারণ করল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "चाबूक धारण करणारा सुखाने चालला; जटाधारी लाकडी दोरीत बांधलेला. पुष्कळांसाठी व माणसांसाठी पराक्रम करीत, गाईंना पाहून त्याने आपली शक्ती धारण केली.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ચાબુક ધરનાર સુખપૂર્વક ચાલ્યો; જટાધારી લાકડાના બંધનમાં બંધાયેલો. ઘણાઓ અને માણસો માટે વીરકાર્ય કરતાં, ગાયોને જોઈને તેણે પોતાની શક્તિઓ ધારણ કરી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕੋੜਾ ਫੜਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸੁਖ ਨਾਲ ਤੁਰਿਆ; ਜਟਾਧਾਰੀ ਲੱਕੜ ਦੀ ਰੱਸੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੰਨ੍ਹਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ। ਬਹੁਤਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਬਹਾਦਰੀ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ, ਗਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖ ਕੇ ਉਸਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕੀਤੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଚାବୁକ ଧରିଥିବା ସୁଖରେ ଚାଲିଲା; ଜଟାଧାରୀ କାଠ ଦଉଡ଼ିରେ ବାନ୍ଧି ହୋଇ। ବହୁଜଣ ଓ ମଣିଷଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ବୀରକର୍ମ କରି, ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କୁ ଦେଖି ସେ ନିଜ ଶକ୍ତି ଧାରଣ କଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کوڑا تھامنے والا آرام سے چلا؛ جٹا دھاری لکڑی کی رسی میں بندھا ہوا۔ بہتوں اور انسانوں کے لیے بہادری کے کام کرتے ہوئے، گایوں کو دیکھ کر اس نے اپنی قوتیں قائم کیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The whip-bearer moved happily, the long-haired one bound in the wooden reins-strap. Doing manly deeds for the many and for the people, seeing the cows, he set his forces in place.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El portador del látigo avanzó felizmente, el de larga cabellera atado en la correa de madera. Haciendo proezas para muchos y para la gente, al ver las vacas, puso en acción sus fuerzas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le porteur de fouet avança heureusement, le chevelu lié dans la courroie de bois. Accomplissant des exploits pour la multitude et pour les hommes, voyant les vaches, il mit ses forces en place.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Peitschenträger zog glücklich dahin, der Langhaarige im hölzernen Zügelriemen gebunden. Männliche Taten vollbringend für die Vielen und die Leute, die Kühe erblickend, setzte er seine Kräfte ein.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O portador do chicote avançou com alegria, o de longos cabelos preso na correia de madeira. Realizando façanhas para muitos e para o povo, vendo as vacas, pôs suas forças em ação.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Погонщик с кнутом двинулся счастливо, длинноволосый, привязанный деревянным ремнём. Совершая мужественные подвиги ради многих и людей, увидев коров, он собрал свои силы.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "执鞭者欢悦地前行，长发者被缚于木制的缰绳中。为众人与人民建立功勋，见到牛群，他便施展其力量。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "鞭を持つ者は快く進んだ。長い髪の者は木の手綱紐に縛られて。多くの人々と民のために勇ましい業をなし、牛を見て、彼は自らの力を据えた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "سار حامل السوط بسرور، ذو الشعر الطويل مربوطًا في سير الخشب. صانعًا أفعال البطولة للكثيرين وللناس، ناظرًا إلى الأبقار، ثبّت قواه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pemegang cambuk berjalan dengan senang, si rambut panjang terikat pada tali kayu. Melakukan perbuatan gagah untuk banyak orang dan manusia, melihat sapi-sapi, ia menegakkan kekuatannya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ถือแส้เคลื่อนไปอย่างปีติ ผู้มีผมยาวถูกผูกด้วยสายบังเหียนไม้ ทำการกระทำอันกล้าหาญเพื่อคนมากมายและเพื่อประชาชน เมื่อเห็นโคแล้ว เขาก็ตั้งกำลังอันทรงพลังของตนไว้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "race",
    "chariot",
    "wind",
    "cattle"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.102.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.102.8/"
}