{
  "id": "rigveda/10.102.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.102.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.102.9",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Race of Mugdalani",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इ॒मं तं प॑श्य वृष॒भस्य॒ युञ्जं॒ काष्ठा॑या॒ मध्ये॑ द्रुघ॒णं शया॑नम् ।\nयेन॑ जि॒गाय॑ श॒तव॑त्स॒हस्रं॒ गवां॒ मुद्ग॑लः पृत॒नाज्ये॑षु ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "imáṃ tám paśya vṛṣabhásya yúñjaṃ kā́ṣṭhāyā mádhye drughaṇáṃ śáyānam |\nyéna jigā́ya śatávat sahásraṃ gávām múdgalaḥ pṛtanā́jyeṣu ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "imam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśya",
      "meaning": "look!",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabhasya",
      "meaning": "of the bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuñjam",
      "meaning": "the yoked one (the one joined)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāṣṭhāyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of the post (of the chariot)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhye",
      "meaning": "in the middle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "drughaṇam",
      "meaning": "the wanderer (the lying-down one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śayānam",
      "meaning": "lying",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yena",
      "meaning": "by which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jigāya",
      "meaning": "won",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śatavat",
      "meaning": "a hundredfold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sahasram",
      "meaning": "a thousandfold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gavām",
      "meaning": "of the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mudgalaḥ",
      "meaning": "Mudgala",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛtanājyeṣu",
      "meaning": "in the battles for the prize",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इस उस वृषभ के जोड़े को देखो, जो लकड़ी के खंभे के बीच में पड़ा है। जिससे मुद्गल ने युद्धों में सौ गुने और हज़ार गुने गौएँ जीतीं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "காளையின் இந்த இணையைப் பார், மரத்தூணின் நடுவில் கிடக்கிறது. அதனால் முத்கலன் போர்களில் நூறு மடங்காகவும் ஆயிரம் மடங்காகவும் பசுக்களை வென்றான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఎద్దుల ఈ జంటను చూడు, కట్టెస్తంభం మధ్యలో పడుకుని ఉంది. దీనితో ముద్గలుడు యుద్ధాలలో వందల రెట్లు, వేల రెట్లు ఆవులను గెలిచాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಎತ್ತಿನ ಈ ಜೋಡಿಯನ್ನು ನೋಡು, ಮರದ ಕಂಬದ ನಡುವೆ ಮಲಗಿದೆ. ಇದರಿಂದ ಮುದ್ಗಲನು ಯುದ್ಧಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೂರು ಪಟ್ಟು, ಸಾವಿರ ಪಟ್ಟು ಹಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಗೆದ್ದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കാളയുടെ ഈ ഇണയെ നോക്കൂ, മരത്തൂണിന്റെ നടുവിൽ കിടക്കുന്നു. ഇതിനാൽ മുദ്ഗലൻ യുദ്ധങ്ങളിൽ നൂറിരട്ടിയും ആയിരമിരട്ടിയുമായി പശുക്കളെ ജയിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বলদের এই জোড়াকে দেখো, কাঠের খুঁটির মাঝখানে শুয়ে আছে। যার দ্বারা মুদ্গল যুদ্ধে শত গুণ ও সহস্র গুণ গরু জয় করেছিল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "या वळूच्या जोडीकडे पाहा, लाकडी खांबाच्या मध्ये पडलेली आहे. ज्याच्या योगे मुद्गलाने युद्धांत शंभरपट आणि हजारपट गाई जिंकल्या.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "બળદની આ જોડી જુઓ, લાકડાના સ્તંભની વચ્ચે સૂતી છે. જેનાથી મુદ્ગલે યુદ્ધોમાં સો ગણી અને હજાર ગણી ગાયો જીતી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਬਲਦ ਦੀ ਇਹ ਜੋੜੀ ਵੇਖੋ, ਲੱਕੜ ਦੇ ਖੰਭੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਲੇਟੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ। ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਮੁਦਗਲ ਨੇ ਜੰਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੌ ਗੁਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਗੁਣਾ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਜਿੱਤੀਆਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବଳଦର ଏହି ଯୋଡ଼ିକୁ ଦେଖ, କାଠ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମଝିରେ ଶୋଇଅଛି। ଯାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ମୁଦ୍ଗଳ ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ଶହ ଗୁଣ ଓ ହଜାର ଗୁଣ ଗାଈ ଜିତିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بیل کے اس جوڑے کو دیکھو، جو لکڑی کے کھمبے کے بیچ میں پڑا ہے۔ جس کے ذریعے مُدگل نے جنگوں میں سو گنا اور ہزار گنا گائیں جیتیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Look at this yoked pair of the bull, lying in the middle of the wooden post; by which Mudgala won cows a hundredfold and a thousandfold in the battles for the prize.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Mira esta yunta del toro, tendida en medio del poste de madera; con la cual Mudgala ganó vacas cien veces y mil veces en las batallas por el premio.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Regarde cet attelage du taureau, couché au milieu du poteau de bois ; par lui Mudgala gagna des vaches par centaines et par milliers dans les combats pour le prix.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sieh dir dieses Joch des Stieres an, das mitten im hölzernen Pfosten liegt; durch es gewann Mudgala Kühe hundertfach und tausendfach in den Kämpfen um den Preis.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Olha esta junta do touro, deitada no meio do poste de madeira; com ela Mudgala ganhou vacas cem vezes e mil vezes nas batalhas pelo prêmio.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Взгляни на эту упряжку быка, лежащую посреди деревянного столба; ею Мудгала выиграл коров в сто и тысячу раз больше в битвах за добычу.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "看这头牛的轭，它躺在木柱中间；木德伽拉凭借它在争夺战利品的战斗中赢得了百倍、千倍的牛群。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "見よ、木の柱の真ん中に横たわる雄牛のくびきを。これによってムドガラは戦いで百倍、千倍の牛を勝ち取った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "انظر إلى هذا القرن للثور، ملقى في وسط العمود الخشبي؛ به غلب مدغلا الأبقار مئة ضعف وألف ضعف في معارك الجائزة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Lihatlah pasangan kuk lembu jantan ini, terbaring di tengah tiang kayu; dengan itu Mudgala memenangkan sapi seratus kali lipat dan seribu kali lipat dalam pertempuran untuk hadiah.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จงดูวัวตัวผู้ที่เทียมแอกนี้ซิ ที่นอนอยู่กลางเสาไม้ ซึ่งมุทคลาได้ชัยชนะโคหนึ่งร้อยและหนึ่งพันตัวด้วยมัน ในการต่อสู้เพื่อรางวัล",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "race",
    "mugdalani",
    "cattle",
    "battle"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.102.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.102.9/"
}