{
  "id": "rigveda/10.107.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.107.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.107.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Daksina (Praise of the Singer)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "दैवी॑ पू॒र्तिर्दक्षि॑णा देवय॒ज्या न क॑वा॒रिभ्यो॑ न॒हि ते पृ॒णन्ति॑ ।\nअथा॒ नरः॒ प्रय॑तदक्षिणासो अवद्यभि॒या ब॒हवः॑ पृणन्ति ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "daívī pūrtír dákṣiṇā devayajyā́ ná kavāríbhyo nahí té pṛṇánti |\náthā náraḥ práyatadakṣiṇāso avadyabhiyā́ bahávaḥ pṛṇanti ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "daivī",
      "meaning": "divine",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrtiḥ",
      "meaning": "fulfilment, completion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakṣiṇā",
      "meaning": "dakshina, sacrificial gift",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devayajyā",
      "meaning": "worthy of the gods' sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kavāribhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to the poets, to the singers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nahi",
      "meaning": "indeed not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛṇanti",
      "meaning": "fulfil, satisfy",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naraḥ",
      "meaning": "men, leaders",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prayatadakṣiṇāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "whose dakshina is offered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avadyabhiyā",
      "meaning": "with the threat of misfortune",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahavaḥ",
      "meaning": "many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛṇanti",
      "meaning": "fulfil, satisfy",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "दक्षिणा दिव्य पूर्ति है और देवताओं के यज्ञ के योग्य है; वह कवियों को नहीं, वे उसे पूरा नहीं करते। परन्तु जो मनुष्य दक्षिणा अर्पित करते हैं, वे विपत्ति के भय से बहुत से लोगों को तृप्त करते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தட்சிணை தெய்வீக நிறைவு; தேவர்களின் யாகத்திற்கு தகுதியானது. அது கவிஞர்களுக்கு அல்ல; அவர்கள் அதை நிறைவேற்றுவதில்லை. ஆனால் தட்சிணை அளிக்கும் மனிதர்கள் துன்பத்தின் அச்சத்தால் பலரை நிறைவு செய்கின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దక్షిణ దివ్యమైన పూర్తి; దేవతల యజ్ఞానికి తగినది. అది కవులకు కాదు; వారు దానిని నెరవేర్చరు. కానీ దక్షిణ సమర్పించే మనుషులు ఆపద భయంతో అనేకులను తృప్తిపరుస్తారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ ದೈವಿಕ ಪೂರ್ಣತೆ; ದೇವತೆಗಳ ಯಜ್ಞಕ್ಕೆ ಯೋಗ್ಯವಾದುದು. ಅದು ಕವಿಗಳಿಗಲ್ಲ; ಅವರು ಅದನ್ನು ಪೂರೈಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಆದರೆ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ ಅರ್ಪಿಸುವ ಮನುಷ್ಯರು ಅಪಾಯದ ಭಯದಿಂದ ಅನೇಕರನ್ನು ತೃಪ್ತಿಪಡಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദക്ഷിണ ദൈവികമായ പൂർണ്ണതയാണ്; ദേവയജ്ഞത്തിന് യോഗ്യമാണ്. അത് കവികൾക്കല്ല; അവർ അത് പൂർത്തിയാക്കുന്നില്ല. എന്നാൽ ദക്ഷിണ അർപ്പിക്കുന്ന മനുഷ്യർ ദുരന്തഭയത്താൽ പലരെയും തൃപ്തിപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দক্ষিণা দিব্য পূর্ণতা এবং দেবযজ্ঞের যোগ্য; তা কবিদের জন্য নয়, তাঁরা তা পূর্ণ করেন না। কিন্তু যারা দক্ষিণা অর্পণ করে, তারা বিপদের ভয়ে বহু মানুষকে তৃপ্ত করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "दक्षिणा ही दिव्य पूर्तता आहे आणि देवयज्ञासाठी योग्य आहे; ती कवींसाठी नाही, कारण ते ती पूर्ण करत नाहीत. पण दक्षिणा अर्पण करणारे माणसे संकटाच्या भीतीने अनेकांना तृप्त करतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દક્ષિણા દિવ્ય પૂર્ણતા છે અને દેવયજ્ઞને યોગ્ય છે; તે કવિઓને નહીં, તેઓ તેને પૂર્ણ કરતા નથી. પરંતુ દક્ષિણા અર્પણ કરનારા મનુષ્યો આપત્તિના ભયથી ઘણાને તૃપ્ત કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦਕਸ਼ਿਣਾ ਦਿਵ ਸੰਪੂਰਨਤਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਦੇਵ-ਯਗ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਹੈ; ਉਹ ਕਵੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਨਹੀਂ, ਉਹ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ। ਪਰ ਦਕਸ਼ਿਣਾ ਅਰਪਣ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿਪਤਾ ਦੇ ਡਰ ਨਾਲ ਬਹੁਤਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦକ୍ଷିଣା ଦିବ୍ୟ ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣତା ଏବଂ ଦେବଯଜ୍ଞ ପାଇଁ ଯୋଗ୍ୟ; ତାହା କବିମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ନୁହେଁ, ସେମାନେ ତାହା ପୂରଣ କରନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ। କିନ୍ତୁ ଦକ୍ଷିଣା ଅର୍ପଣ କରୁଥିବା ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନେ ବିପଦ ଭୟରେ ବହୁତଙ୍କୁ ତୃପ୍ତ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دکشنا الٰہی تکمیل ہے اور دیوتاؤں کی قربانی کے لائق ہے؛ وہ شاعروں کے لیے نہیں، وہ اسے پورا نہیں کرتے۔ لیکن جو لوگ دکشنا پیش کرتے ہیں وہ مصیبت کے خوف سے بہتوں کو سیر کرتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Dakṣiṇā is a divine fulfilment, fit for the sacrifice of the gods; it is not for the singers, for they do not fulfil it. But men who offer dakṣiṇā satisfy many through fear of misfortune.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La dakṣiṇā es una plenitud divina, digna del sacrificio de los dioses; no es para los cantores, pues ellos no la cumplen. Pero los hombres que ofrecen dakṣiṇā satisfacen a muchos por temor a la desgracia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La dakṣiṇā est une plénitude divine, digne du sacrifice des dieux ; elle n'est pas pour les chanteurs, car ils ne l'accomplissent pas. Mais les hommes qui offrent la dakṣiṇā satisfont beaucoup de gens par crainte du malheur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dakṣiṇā ist göttliche Erfüllung, würdig des Opfers der Götter; sie gilt nicht den Sängern, denn sie erfüllen sie nicht. Doch die Menschen, die Dakṣiṇā darbringen, sättigen viele aus Furcht vor Unglück.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A dakṣiṇā é uma plenitude divina, digna do sacrifício dos deuses; não é para os cantores, pois eles não a cumprem. Mas os homens que oferecem dakṣiṇā satisfazem muitos por temor à desgraça.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Дакшина — божественное исполнение, достойное жертвоприношения богов; она не для певцов, ибо они её не исполняют. Но люди, приносящие дакшину, насыщают многих из страха перед бедой.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "达克希那是神圣的圆满，适合诸神的祭祀；它并非给予歌者的，因为他们不去完成它。然而献上达克希那的人，出于对灾祸的畏惧，使许多人得到满足。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ダクシナーは神聖な充足であり、神々の祭祀にふさわしい。それは歌い手のためのものではない、彼らはそれを成就しないからだ。しかしダクシナーを捧げる人々は、災いへの恐れから多くの人を満たす。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الدكشينا كمالٌ إلهي، وهي جديرة بقربان الآلهة؛ وليست للمنشدين، فهم لا يُتمّونها. أما الناس الذين يقدّمون الدكشينا فيُشبعون كثيرين خوفاً من النكبة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dakṣiṇā adalah kesempurnaan ilahi, layak bagi persembahan para dewa; ia bukan untuk para penyanyi, karena mereka tidak menyempurnakannya. Namun orang-orang yang mempersembahkan dakṣiṇā memuaskan banyak orang karena takut akan malapetaka.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ทักษิณาเป็นความบริบูรณ์ของเทพ เหมาะแก่พิธีบูชาเทพ มิใช่สำหรับผู้ขับร้อง เพราะพวกเขาไม่อาจทำให้ครบบริบูรณ์ได้ แต่บรรดานรชนผู้ถวายทักษิณาโดยตั้งใจ ย่อมทำให้คนจำนวนมากอิ่มเอมด้วยความกลัวต่อโชคร้าย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dakshina",
    "sacrifice",
    "gifts",
    "generosity"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.107.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.107.3/"
}