{
  "id": "rigveda/10.107.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.107.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.107.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Daksina (Praise of the Singer)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "न भो॒जा म॑म्रु॒र्न न्य॒र्थमी॑यु॒र्न रि॑ष्यन्ति॒ न व्य॑थन्ते ह भो॒जाः ।\nइ॒दं यद्विश्वं॒ भुव॑नं॒ स्व॑श्चै॒तत्सर्वं॒ दक्षि॑णैभ्यो ददाति ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ná bhojā́ mamrur ná nyarthám īyur ná riṣyanti ná vyathante ha bhojā́ḥ |\nidáṃ yád víśvam bhúvanaṃ svàś caitát sárvaṃ dákṣiṇaibhyo dadāti ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhojāḥ",
      "meaning": "enjoyers, patrons (nominative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mamruḥ",
      "meaning": "died",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyartham",
      "meaning": "to a lower state (adverbial)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īyuḥ",
      "meaning": "went",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "riṣyanti",
      "meaning": "are harmed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyathante",
      "meaning": "are distressed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhojāḥ",
      "meaning": "patrons, enjoyers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvanam",
      "meaning": "world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svar",
      "meaning": "heaven, sunlight",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakṣiṇā",
      "meaning": "dakshina (nominative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadāti",
      "meaning": "gives",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "भोक्ता कभी मरते नहीं, न नीचे की दशा को प्राप्त होते हैं; भोक्ता न नष्ट होते हैं, न व्यथित होते हैं। यह जो समस्त विश्व और स्वर्ग है, यह सब दक्षिणा इन्हीं (दाताओं) को देती है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அனுபவிப்போர் இறப்பதில்லை, கீழ்நிலைக்குச் செல்வதில்லை; அனுபவிப்போர் அழிவதில்லை, துன்புறுவதுமில்லை. இந்த அனைத்து உலகமும் ஒளியுலகமும் ஆகிய எல்லாவற்றையும் தட்சிணை இவர்களுக்கே அளிக்கிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "భోక్తలు చనిపోరు, క్రిందిస్థితికి పోరు; భోక్తలు నశించరు, బాధపడరు. ఈ సమస్త లోకమూ, స్వర్గమూ అన్నింటినీ దక్షిణ వీరికే ఇస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಭೋಕ್ತೃಗಳು ಸಾಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಗೆ ಹೋಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಭೋಕ್ತೃಗಳು ನಾಶವಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ಸಂಕಟಪಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಈ ಸಮಸ್ತ ಲೋಕ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವರ್ಗ ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ ಇವರಿಗೇ ನೀಡುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഭോക്താക്കൾ മരിക്കുന്നില്ല, താഴ്ന്ന അവസ്ഥയിലേക്ക് പോകുന്നുമില്ല; ഭോക്താക്കൾ നശിക്കുന്നില്ല, വേദനിക്കുന്നുമില്ല. ഈ സമസ്ത ലോകവും സ്വർഗ്ഗവും എല്ലാം ദക്ഷിണ ഇവർക്കുതന്നെ നൽകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ভোক্তারা মরে না, নিচের অবস্থায় যায় না; ভোক্তারা বিনষ্ট হয় না, ব্যথিতও হয় না। এই সমগ্র বিশ্ব ও স্বর্গ, এই সবই দক্ষিণা এদের দান করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "भोक्ते मरत नाहीत, खालच्या अवस्थेला जात नाहीत; भोक्ते नष्ट होत नाहीत, दुःखी होत नाहीत. हे जे सर्व विश्व आणि स्वर्ग आहे, ते सर्व दक्षिणा यांनाच देते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ભોક્તાઓ મરતા નથી, નીચી દશામાં જતા નથી; ભોક્તાઓ નાશ પામતા નથી, વ્યથિત થતા નથી. આ સમગ્ર વિશ્વ અને સ્વર્ગ, એ બધું દક્ષિણા આમને જ આપે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਭੋਗਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਰਦੇ ਨਹੀਂ, ਹੇਠਲੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਂਦੇ; ਭੋਗਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨਾਸ਼ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੇ, ਦੁਖੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੇ। ਇਹ ਜੋ ਸਾਰਾ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਵਰਗ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਸਭ ਦਕਸ਼ਿਣਾ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଭୋକ୍ତାମାନେ ମରନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ, ତଳ ଅବସ୍ଥାକୁ ଯାଆନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ; ଭୋକ୍ତାମାନେ ନଷ୍ଟ ହୁଅନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ, ଦୁଃଖିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ। ଏହି ସମସ୍ତ ଜଗତ ଓ ସ୍ୱର୍ଗ, ଏ ସବୁ ଦକ୍ଷିଣା ଏମାନଙ୍କୁ ଦିଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بھوگنے والے نہیں مرتے، نہ پست حالت کو جاتے ہیں؛ بھوگنے والے نہ برباد ہوتے ہیں نہ مصیبت میں پڑتے ہیں۔ یہ جو تمام جہان اور آسمان ہے، یہ سب دکشنا انہی کو دیتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The patrons do not die, nor do they go to a lower state; the patrons are not harmed, nor are they distressed. This whole world and the bright heaven, all of it dakṣiṇā gives to these.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los patronos no mueren, ni descienden a un estado inferior; los patronos no son dañados, ni se angustian. Este mundo entero y el cielo luminoso, todo ello la dakṣiṇā lo da a estos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les bienfaiteurs ne meurent pas, ils ne descendent pas à un état inférieur; ils ne sont pas lésés, ils ne sont pas affligés. Ce monde entier et le ciel lumineux, dakṣiṇā donne tout cela à ceux-ci.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Gönner sterben nicht und gelangen nicht in einen niederen Zustand; die Gönner werden nicht geschädigt und nicht bekümmert. Diese ganze Welt und der lichte Himmel – all das gibt Dakṣiṇā diesen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os patronos não morrem, nem descem a um estado inferior; os patronos não são feridos, nem se angustiam. Este mundo inteiro e o céu luminoso, tudo isso dakṣiṇā dá a estes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Покровители не умирают и не падают в низшее состояние; покровители не терпят вреда и не скорбят. Весь этот мир и светлое небо — всё это дакшина дает им.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "施主不会死亡，也不会堕入低下的境地；施主不会受损，也不会悲苦。这整个世界与光明的天界，布施都赐予这些人。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "施主たちは死なず、低い境地へ落ちることもない。施主たちは傷つかず、苦しむこともない。この全世界と光明の天界、そのすべてをダクシナーはこの人々に与える。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لا يموت المُنعِمون، ولا يهبطون إلى حالٍ أدنى؛ ولا يُصابون بأذى، ولا يُكرَبون. وهذا العالمُ كلُّه والسماءُ المُضيئة، كلُّ ذلك تهبه الدакشينا لهؤلاء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Para pemberi dana tidak mati dan tidak jatuh ke keadaan yang lebih rendah; para pemberi dana tidak tercelakai dan tidak bersusah hati. Seluruh dunia ini dan surga yang terang, semuanya dakṣiṇā berikan kepada mereka ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้อุปถัมภ์ย่อมไม่ตาย ไม่ไปสู่ภาวะต่ำต้อย ผู้อุปถัมภ์ย่อมไม่ได้รับอันตราย และไม่เป็นทุกข์เลย สิ่งทั้งปวงในโลกนี้ และสวรรค์อันสว่างไสว ทักษิณาให้ทั้งหมดแก่ผู้เหล่านี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dakshina",
    "gift",
    "reward",
    "cosmos"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.107.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.107.8/"
}