{
  "id": "rigveda/10.109.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.109.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.109.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ते॑ऽवदन्प्रथ॒मा ब्र॑ह्मकिल्बि॒षे अकू॑पारः सलि॒लो मा॑त॒रिश्वा॑ ।\nवी॒ळुह॑रा॒स्तप॑ उ॒ग्रो म॑यो॒भूरापो॑ दे॒वीः प्र॑थम॒जा ऋ॒तेन॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tè'vadan prathamā́ brahmakilbiṣé ákūpāraḥ saliló mātaríśvā |\nvīḷúharās tápa ugró mayobhū́r ā́po devī́ḥ prathamajā́ ṛténa ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they (those)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avadan",
      "meaning": "spoke, declared",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamāḥ",
      "meaning": "first, foremost",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmakilbiṣe",
      "meaning": "in the sin of the sacred word (Brahman)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akūpāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the unfurrowed (one), the rough-hewn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "salilaḥ",
      "meaning": "the water",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātariśvā",
      "meaning": "Mātariśvan (the wind)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīḷuharāḥ",
      "meaning": "tearing apart the sticky (ones)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapaḥ",
      "meaning": "heat, austerity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugraḥ",
      "meaning": "fierce, mighty",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mayobhūḥ",
      "meaning": "bringer of well-being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpaḥ",
      "meaning": "the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devīḥ",
      "meaning": "divine goddesses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamajāḥ",
      "meaning": "firstborn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtena",
      "meaning": "by the cosmic order (ṛta)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जिन्होंने पहले ब्रह्म-दोष के विषय में कहा, वे अकूपार, सलिल, मातरिश्वा, वीळुहर, उग्र तप और कल्याणकारी हैं; दिव्य जल, प्रथमजात, ऋत के द्वारा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பிரம்ம-குற்றம் பற்றி முதலில் பேசியவர்கள்: அகூபாரன், சலிலன், மாதரிஸ்வா, வீளுஹரன், உக்ர தவம், மயோபூ; தெய்வீக நீர்கள், முதற்பிறந்தவை, ரிதத்தினால்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "బ్రహ్మ-దోషం గురించి మొదట మాట్లాడినవారు: అకూపారుడు, సలిలుడు, మాతరిశ్వుడు, వీళుహరుడు, ఉగ్ర తపస్సు, మయోభూ; దివ్య జలాలు, ప్రథమజాతలు, ఋతంతో.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ-ದೋಷದ ಕುರಿತು ಮೊದಲು ಮಾತನಾಡಿದವರು: ಅಕೂಪಾರ, ಸಲಿಲ, ಮಾತರಿಶ್ವ, ವೀಳುಹರ, ಉಗ್ರ ತಪಸ್ಸು, ಮಯೋಭೂ; ದೈವಿಕ ಜಲಗಳು, ಪ್ರಥಮಜಾತರು, ಋತದಿಂದ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ബ്രഹ്മ-ദോഷത്തെക്കുറിച്ച് ആദ്യം സംസാരിച്ചവർ: അകൂപാരൻ, സലിലൻ, മാതരിശ്വാവ്, വീളുഹരൻ, ഉഗ്രതപസ്സ്, മയോഭൂ; ദിവ്യജലങ്ങൾ, പ്രഥമജാതർ, ഋതത്താൽ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ব্রহ্ম-দোষের বিষয়ে প্রথম যারা বলেছিলেন: অকূপার, সলিল, মাতরিশ্বা, বীলুহর, উগ্র তপস্যা, ময়োভূ; দিব্য জলরাশি, প্রথমজাত, ঋতের দ্বারা।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ब्रह्म-दोषाविषयी प्रथम बोललेले: अकूपार, सलिल, मातरिश्वा, वीळुहर, उग्र तप, मयोभू; दिव्य जल, प्रथमजात, ऋताने.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "બ્રહ્મ-દોષ વિશે પ્રથમ બોલનારા: અકૂપાર, સલિલ, માતરિશ્વા, વીળુહર, ઉગ્ર તપ, મયોભૂ; દિવ્ય જળો, પ્રથમજાત, ઋતથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਬ੍ਰਹਮ-ਦੋਸ਼ ਬਾਰੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ: ਅਕੂਪਾਰ, ਸਲਿਲ, ਮਾਤਰਿਸ਼ਵਾ, ਵੀਲੁਹਰ, ਉਗਰ ਤਪ, ਮਯੋਭੂ; ਦਿਵ ਜਲ, ਪ੍ਰਥਮਜਾਤ, ਰਿਤ ਨਾਲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବ୍ରହ୍ମ-ଦୋଷ ବିଷୟରେ ପ୍ରଥମେ କହିଥିବା: ଅକୂପାର, ସଳିଳ, ମାତରିଶ୍ୱା, ବୀଳୁହର, ଉଗ୍ର ତପ, ମୟୋଭୂ; ଦିବ୍ୟ ଜଳ, ପ୍ରଥମଜାତ, ଋତ ଦ୍ୱାରା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "برہم کے گناہ کے بارے میں پہلے جنہوں نے کہا: اکوپار، سلیل، ماترشوا، ویلوہر، اُگر تپ، میوبھو؛ دیوی پانی، پہلے جنم لینے والیاں، رتَ کے ذریعے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "They who first spoke of the sin against the sacred word: Akūpāra, Salila, Mātariśvan, the rough-hewn, fierce heat, bringer of well-being; the divine waters, firstborn, by the cosmic order.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los que primero hablaron de la falta contra la palabra sagrada: Akūpāra, Salila, Mātariśvan, el bravo, el ardor feroz, dador de bienestar; las aguas divinas, primogénitas, por el ṛta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ceux qui parlèrent les premiers de la faute envers la parole sacrée : Akūpāra, Salila, Mātariśvan, le rude, l'ardeur farouche, dispensateur de bien-être ; les eaux divines, premières-nées, par le ṛta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die zuerst vom Vergehen gegen das heilige Wort sprachen: Akūpāra, Salila, Mātariśvan, der Ungefügte, die wilde Glut, Spender des Wohls; die göttlichen Wasser, Erstgeborene, durch den ṛta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os que primeiro falaram da falta contra a palavra sagrada: Akūpāra, Salila, Mātariśvan, o áspero, o ardor feroz, doador de bem-estar; as águas divinas, primogênitas, pelo ṛta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Те, что первыми заговорили о проступке против священного слова: Акупара, Салила, Матаришван, Вилухара, грозный жар, дарующий благо; божественные воды, перворождённые, по ригу.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "最先谈论亵渎神圣之言之过的是：无凿者、洪水、风神摩陀利湿梵、粗犷者、猛烈的苦行、赐福者；神圣之水，长子，依于真理。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "聖なる言葉への罪について最初に語った者たち：アクーパーラ、サリラ、マータリシュヴァン、ヴィーリュハラ、猛き熱、福をもたらす者；神なる水、初生の者たち、リタによって。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أولئك الذين تكلموا أولاً عن الذنب ضد الكلمة المقدسة: أكوپارا، سالila، ماتارِشفان، الخشن، الحرارة الشديدة، واهب الخير؛ المياه الإلهية، البكر، بالرّتا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mereka yang pertama berbicara tentang dosa terhadap kata suci: Akūpāra, Salila, Mātariśvan, yang kasar, panas yang dahsyat, pembawa kesejahteraan; air-air ilahi, yang sulung, oleh ṛta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พวกเขาผู้เป็นคนแรกได้กล่าวถึงบาปต่อพระวาจาศักดิ์สิทธิ์ คืออกูปาระ สลิละ มาตริศวัน ความร้อนแรงผู้หยาบกร้าน ผู้นำความผาสุก สายน้ำศักดิ์สิทธิ์ผู้เกิดก่อนเป็นอันดับแรก ด้วยระเบียบแห่งจักรวาล",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahmodya",
    "cosmogony",
    "waters",
    "primordial"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.109.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.109.1/"
}