{
  "id": "rigveda/10.109.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.109.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.109.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "दे॒वा ए॒तस्या॑मवदन्त॒ पूर्वे॑ सप्तऋ॒षय॒स्तप॑से॒ ये नि॑षे॒दुः ।\nभी॒मा जा॒या ब्रा॑ह्म॒णस्योप॑नीता दु॒र्धां द॑धाति पर॒मे व्यो॑मन् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "devā́ etásyām avadanta pū́rve saptaṛṣáyas tápase yé niṣedúḥ |\nbhīmā́ jāyā́ brāhmaṇásyópanītā durdhā́ṃ dadhāti paramé vyòman ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasyām",
      "meaning": "about her",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avadanta",
      "meaning": "spoke",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrve",
      "meaning": "the ancient",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saptaṛṣayaḥ",
      "meaning": "the seven seers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapase",
      "meaning": "for austerity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niṣeduḥ",
      "meaning": "sat down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhīmā",
      "meaning": "fearsome",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāyā",
      "meaning": "wife",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brāhmaṇasya",
      "meaning": "of the Brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upanītā",
      "meaning": "brought near",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "durdhām",
      "meaning": "difficult to hold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhāti",
      "meaning": "places, bears",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parame",
      "meaning": "in the highest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyoman",
      "meaning": "space",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "देवताओं ने इसके विषय में कहा — प्राचीन सप्त-ऋषि, जो तप के लिए बैठे; भयानक, ब्रह्मा की पत्नी, समीप लाई गई, दुर्धर्ष, परम आकाश में स्थापित है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தேவர்கள் இவளைப் பற்றிப் பேசினர் — பழைய சப்தரிஷிகள், தவத்திற்காக அமர்ந்தவர்கள்; பயங்கரமானவள், பிரம்மனின் மனைவி, அருகில் கொண்டுவரப்பட்டவள், அடக்க முடியாதவள், உயர்ந்த வானில் நிலைநிறுத்தப்படுகிறாள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దేవతలు ఈమె గురించి మాట్లాడారు — తపస్సు కోసం కూర్చున్న పూర్వ సప్తర్షులు; భయంకరమైనది, బ్రహ్మ భార్య, దగ్గరకు తేబడినది, నిగ్రహించడానికి కష్టమైనది, పరమ ఆకాశంలో నిలిపబడింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದೇವತೆಗಳು ಇವಳ ಕುರಿತು ಮಾತನಾಡಿದರು — ತಪಸ್ಸಿಗಾಗಿ ಕುಳಿತ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಸಪ್ತರ್ಷಿಗಳು; ಭಯಂಕರಿ, ಬ್ರಹ್ಮನ ಪತ್ನಿ, ಹತ್ತಿರ ತರಲ್ಪಟ್ಟವಳು, ಹಿಡಿಯಲು ಕಷ್ಟವಾದವಳು, ಪರಮ ಆಕಾಶದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಯಾಗಿದ್ದಾಳೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദേവന്മാർ ഇവളെക്കുറിച്ച് സംസാരിച്ചു — തപസ്സിനായി ഇരുന്ന പുരാതന സപ്തർഷികൾ; ഭീമയായവൾ, ബ്രഹ്മജായ, അടുത്തു കൊണ്ടുവരപ്പെട്ടവൾ, പിടിച്ചുനിർത്താൻ പ്രയാസമുള്ളവൾ, പരമവ്യോമത്തിൽ സ്ഥാപിതയായവൾ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দেবতারা তাঁর বিষয়ে বলেছিলেন — তপস্যার জন্য বসা প্রাচীন সপ্তর্ষিগণ; ভয়ঙ্করী, ব্রহ্মপত্নী, কাছে আনীতা, ধরে রাখা কঠিন, পরম আকাশে স্থাপিতা।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "देवांनी तिच्याविषयी सांगितले — तपासाठी बसलेले प्राचीन सप्तर्षी; भयानक, ब्रह्मपत्नी, जवळ आणलेली, धरून ठेवण्यास कठीण, परम आकाशात स्थापित.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દેવોએ તેના વિશે કહ્યું — તપ માટે બેઠેલા પ્રાચીન સપ્તર્ષિઓ; ભયંકર, બ્રહ્મજાયા, નજીક લાવાયેલી, પકડવી મુશ્કેલ, પરમ આકાશમાં સ્થાપિત.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਕਿਹਾ — ਤਪ ਲਈ ਬੈਠੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਸਪਤਰਿਸ਼ੀ; ਭਿਆਨਕ, ਬ੍ਰਹਮਜਾਇਆ, ਨੇੜੇ ਲਿਆਂਦੀ ਗਈ, ਫੜਨ ਔਖੀ, ਪਰਮ ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖੀ ਗਈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦେବତାମାନେ ତାଙ୍କ ବିଷୟରେ କହିଲେ — ତପ ପାଇଁ ବସିଥିବା ପ୍ରାଚୀନ ସପ୍ତର୍ଷି; ଭୟଙ୍କରୀ, ବ୍ରହ୍ମଜାୟା, ନିକଟକୁ ଅଣାଯାଇଥିବା, ଧରିବା କଷ୍ଟକର, ପରମ ଆକାଶରେ ସ୍ଥାପିତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دیوتاؤں نے اس کے بارے میں کہا — تپسیا کے لیے بیٹھے قدیم سپت رشی؛ ہولناک، برہم کی بیوی، قریب لائی گئی، قابو میں نہ آنے والی، بلند ترین فضا میں قائم۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The gods spoke of her — the ancient seven seers who sat down for austerity; fearsome, the wife of the Brahman, brought near, hard to hold, she is set in the highest realm of space.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los dioses hablaron de ella — los antiguos siete videntes que se sentaron para la austeridad; temible, la esposa del Brahman, traída cerca, difícil de sujetar, ella se establece en el espacio supremo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les dieux parlèrent d'elle — les anciens sept voyants, assis pour l'ascèse ; redoutable, l'épouse du Brahman, amenée près, difficile à retenir, elle se tient dans l'espace suprême.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Götter sprachen über sie — die alten sieben Seher, die zur Askese saßen; furchtbar, die Gattin des Brahman, herbeigeführt, schwer zu halten, sie steht im höchsten Raum.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os deuses falaram dela — os antigos sete videntes que se sentaram para a austeridade; temível, a esposa do Brahman, trazida para perto, difícil de conter, ela está estabelecida no espaço supremo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О ней говорили боги — древние семь мудрецов, севшие для аскезы; ужасная, жена брахмана, приближённая, трудно удерживаемая, она установлена в высшем пространстве.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "诸神谈论她——为苦行而坐的古老七仙；可怖的婆罗门之妻，被带到近前，难以掌控，她安立于至高的虚空之中。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "神々は彼女について語った——苦行のために坐した古の七仙；恐ろしいブラフマンの妻、近くに導かれ、保つことの難しい者、彼女は最高の空間に置かれている。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "تحدّث الآلهة عنها — الرائيون السبعة القدماء الذين جلسوا للتقشف؛ مرعبة، زوجة البراهمن، المُقرَّبة، الصعبة الإمساك، وهي مستقرة في أعلى الفضاء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Para dewa berbicara tentangnya — tujuh resi kuno yang duduk untuk tapa; dahsyat, istri sang Brahman, yang dibawa mendekat, sukar dikuasai, ia ditempatkan di angkasa tertinggi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เทวดาได้กล่าวถึงนาง คือฤๅษีเจ็ดองค์แต่โบราณผู้นั่งลงเพื่อบำเพ็ญตบะ ภริยาของพราหมณ์ผู้น่าเกรงขามถูกนำเข้ามาใกล้ ยากที่จะยึดไว้ นางถูกตั้งไว้ในอวกาศอันสูงสุด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahmodya",
    "sages",
    "sacrifice",
    "cosmic-order"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.109.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.109.4/"
}