{
  "id": "rigveda/10.11.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.11.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.11.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "वृषा॒ वृष्णे॑ दुदुहे॒ दोह॑सा दि॒वः पयां॑सि य॒ह्वो अदि॑ते॒रदा॑भ्यः ।\nविश्वं॒ स वे॑द॒ वरु॑णो॒ यथा॑ धि॒या स य॒ज्ञियो॑ यजतु य॒ज्ञियाँ॑ ऋ॒तून् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "vŕ̥ṣā vŕ̥ṣṇe duduhe dóhasā diváḥ páyāṃsi yahvó áditer ádābhyaḥ |\nvíśvaṃ sá veda váruṇo yáthā dhiyā́ sá yajñíyo yajatu yajñíyām̐ ṛtū́n ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vṛṣā",
      "meaning": "bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣṇe",
      "meaning": "for the bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duduhe",
      "meaning": "have milked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dohasā",
      "meaning": "with the milking-streams",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "payāṃsi",
      "meaning": "milk, nourishing waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yahvaḥ",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aditeḥ",
      "meaning": "of Aditi",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adābhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "unhurt, inviolable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "Varuna",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhiyā",
      "meaning": "by insight",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñiyaḥ",
      "meaning": "worthy of sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajatu",
      "meaning": "may he sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñiyān",
      "meaning": "worthy of sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtūn",
      "meaning": "the seasons",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वृषा ने वृषभ के लिए दो दोहन-धाराओं से द्युलोक के पय दुहे, महान् और अदिति के अहिंसित पय। वरुण जैसे बुद्धि से सब कुछ जानता है, वह यज्ञार्ह अग्नि यज्ञ-योग्य ऋतुओं का यजन करे।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வர்ஷிப்பவன் காளைக்காக இரு பால்-ஓட்டங்களால் வானின் பாலைக் கறந்தான்; பெரிய, அதிதியின் அழியாத பாலை. வருணன் அறிவால் அனைத்தையும் அறிவது போல, அந்த யஜ்ஞார்ஹனான் அக்னி யஜ்ஞார்ஹமான ருதுக்களை யஜிக்கட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వర్షకుడు ఎద్దు కోసం రెండు పాల ప్రవాహాలతో ద్యులోకపు పాలను పిండాడు; అదితి యొక్క గొప్ప, అపాయరహిత పాలను. వరుణుడు బుద్ధితో అన్నీ ఎరిగినట్లు, ఆ యజ్ఞార్హుడు యజ్ఞార్హమైన ఋతువులను యజించుగాక.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವೃಷನು ವೃಷಭನಿಗಾಗಿ ಎರಡು ಹಾಲ್ಗೊರಳುಗಳಿಂದ ದ್ಯುಲೋಕದ ಹಾಲನ್ನು ಹಿಂಡಿದನು; ಅದಿತಿಯ ಮಹಾ, ಅಕ್ಷತ ಪಯಸ್ಸನ್ನು. ವರುಣನು ಬುದ್ಧಿಯಿಂದ ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಬಲ್ಲಂತೆ, ಆ ಯಜ್ಞಾರ್ಹ ಅಗ್ನಿ ಯಜ್ಞಯೋಗ್ಯ ಋತುಗಳನ್ನು ಯಜಿಸಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വർഷകൻ കാളയ്ക്കുവേണ്ടി രണ്ടു പാലൊഴുക്കുകളാൽ ദ്യുലോകത്തിലെ പാൽ കറന്നു; അദിതിയുടെ മഹത്തും അക്ഷതവുമായ പാൽ. വരുണൻ ബുദ്ധിയാൽ എല്ലാം അറിയുന്നതുപോലെ, ആ യജ്ഞാർഹനായ അഗ്നി യജ്ഞയോഗ്യമായ ഋതുക്കളെ യജിക്കട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বর্ষণকারী বৃষের জন্য দুই দোহনধারায় দ্যুলোকের দুগ্ধ দুহন করেছেন, অদিতির মহৎ ও অক্ষত দুগ্ধ। বরুণ যেমন বুদ্ধিতে সবকিছু জানেন, তেমনি সেই যজ্ঞার্হ অগ্নি যজ্ঞযোগ্য ঋতুগুলিকে যজন করুন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वर्षक वृषभासाठी दोन दोहनप्रवाहांनी द्युलोकाचे दूध दोहिले; अदितीचे महान आणि अक्षत पय. वरुण जसा बुद्धीने सर्व जाणतो, तसा तो यज्ञार्ह अग्नी यज्ञयोग्य ऋतूंचे यजन करो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વર્ષક વૃષભ માટે બે દોહનધારાઓથી દ્યુલોકનું દૂધ દોહ્યું; અદિતિનું મહાન અને અક્ષત પય. વરુણ બુદ્ધિથી સર્વ જાણે છે તેમ, તે યજ્ઞાર્હ અગ્નિ યજ્ઞયોગ્ય ઋતુઓનું યજન કરે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵਰਸ਼ਕ ਨੇ ਬਲਦ ਲਈ ਦੋ ਦੁੱਧ-ਧਾਰਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਦਿਉਲੋਕ ਦਾ ਦੁੱਧ ਦੁਹਿਆ; ਅਦਿਤੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਸ਼ਤ ਪਯਸ। ਵਰੁਣ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਭ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਯਜ੍ਞਾਰਹ ਅਗਨੀ ਯਜ੍ਞਯੋਗ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਯਜਨ ਕਰੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବର୍ଷକ ବୃଷ ପାଇଁ ଦୁଇ ଦୋହନଧାରାରେ ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକର କ୍ଷୀର ଦୋହିଲେ; ଅଦିତିର ମହତ୍ ଓ ଅକ୍ଷତ ପୟ। ବରୁଣ ବୁଦ୍ଧିରେ ସବୁ ଜାଣନ୍ତି, ସେହି ଯଜ୍ଞାର୍ହ ଅଗ୍ନି ଯଜ୍ଞଯୋଗ୍ୟ ଋତୁମାନଙ୍କୁ ଯଜନ କରନ୍ତୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "برسنے والے نے بیل کے لیے دو دوہنی دھاروں سے آسمان کا دودھ دوہا، عظیم اور اَدِتی کا ناقابلِ گزند دودھ۔ جیسے ورن عقل سے سب کچھ جانتا ہے، وہ یجنیہ اگنی یجنیہ موسموں کا یجن کرے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The rain-giver milked, for the bull, the milk of heaven with two streams—the great, inviolable milk of Aditi. As Varuṇa knows all by insight, may that Agni worthy of sacrifice sacrifice to the seasons worthy of sacrifice.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El dador de lluvia ordeñó, para el toro, la leche del cielo con dos corrientes: la leche grande e inviolable de Aditi. Como Varuṇa lo sabe todo por intuición, que ese Agni digno de sacrificio sacrifique a las estaciones dignas de sacrificio.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le donneur de pluie a trait, pour le taureau, le lait du ciel par deux courants : le lait grand et inviolable d’Aditi. Comme Varuṇa connaît tout par la pensée, que cet Agni digne de sacrifice sacrifie aux saisons dignes de sacrifice.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Regenspender melkte für den Stier die Milch des Himmels mit zwei Strömen – die große, unverletzliche Milch Aditis. Wie Varuṇa alles durch Einsicht weiß, so möge dieser opferwürdige Agni den opferwürdigen Jahreszeiten opfern.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O doador da chuva ordenhou, para o touro, o leite do céu com dois fluxos — o leite grande e inviolável de Aditi. Como Varuṇa tudo sabe pela intuição, que esse Agni digno de sacrifício sacrifique às estações dignas de sacrifício.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Податель дождя для быка подоил молоко неба двумя струями — великое, неприкосновенное молоко Адити. Как Варуна всё знает разумом, пусть этот достойный жертвы Агни приносит жертву достойным жертвы временам года.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "降雨者为公牛从天空挤出乳汁，以两股乳流取得阿提提伟大而无损的乳汁。如同伐楼那以智慧知晓一切，愿这位当受祭祀的火神祭祀当受祭祀的诸季节。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "雨を与える者は雄牛のために、二つの乳流で天の乳を搾った。アディティの偉大で傷なき乳を。ヴァルナが洞察によって万物を知るように、そのヤジュニヤなるアグニがヤジュニヤなる季節を祭祀させよ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "دفع الممطر للثور حليب السماء بتيارين، الحليب العظيم الذي لا يُنال بأذى من أديتي. كما يعلم فارونا كل شيء بالبصيرة، فليقدّم ذلك الأغني الجدير بالقربان القربان للفصول الجديرة بالقربان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sang pemberi hujan memerah, untuk banteng, susu langit dengan dua aliran—susu agung dan tak terlukai milik Aditi. Seperti Varuṇa mengetahui segalanya dengan wawasan, semoga Agni yang layak dikurbankan itu mempersembahkan kepada musim-musim yang layak dikurbankan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ฝนผู้ให้ฝนได้รีดน้ำนมจากท้องฟ้าด้วยลำธารคู่ สำหรับวัว น้ำนมอันยิ่งใหญ่และไม่อาจถูกทำร้ายได้ของอทิติ วรุณผู้รู้ทุกสิ่งด้วยปัญญาฉันใด ขอให้อัคนีผู้ควรแก่การบูชานั้นบูชาฤดูทั้งหลายที่ควรแก่การบูชาฉันนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "rain",
    "cosmogony",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.11.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.11.1/"
}