{
  "id": "rigveda/10.111.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.111.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.111.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "दू॒रं किल॑ प्रथ॒मा ज॑ग्मुरासा॒मिन्द्र॑स्य॒ याः प्र॑स॒वे स॒स्रुरापः॑ ।\nक्व॑ स्वि॒दग्रं॒ क्व॑ बु॒ध्न आ॑सा॒मापो॒ मध्यं॒ क्व॑ वो नू॒नमन्तः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "dūráṃ kíla prathamā́ jagmur āsām índrasya yā́ḥ prasavé sasrúr ā́paḥ |\nkvà svid ágraṃ kvà budhná āsām ā́po mádhyaṃ kvà vo nūnám ántaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "dūram",
      "meaning": "far",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kila",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamāḥ",
      "meaning": "the first ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jagmuḥ",
      "meaning": "went",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsām",
      "meaning": "of these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indrasya",
      "meaning": "of Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prasave",
      "meaning": "at the impulsion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sasruḥ",
      "meaning": "flowed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpaḥ",
      "meaning": "the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kva",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svit",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agram",
      "meaning": "the tip",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kva",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "budhnaḥ",
      "meaning": "the base",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsām",
      "meaning": "of these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpaḥ",
      "meaning": "the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhyam",
      "meaning": "the middle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kva",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaḥ",
      "meaning": "of you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūnam",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaḥ",
      "meaning": "the end",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "पहली जलधाराएँ निश्चय ही दूर चली गईं, जो इंद्र की प्रेरणा से बह निकलीं। इन जलों का अग्रभाग कहाँ है, इनका मूल कहाँ है? हे जलो, तुम्हारा मध्य कहाँ है, और अब तुम्हारा अंत कहाँ है?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "முதல் நீர்கள் உண்மையாக வெகு தொலைவு சென்றன; இந்திரனின் தூண்டுதலால் அவை பாய்ந்தன. இந்த நீர்களின் நுனி எங்கே, அடி எங்கே? நீர்களே, உங்கள் நடு எங்கே, இப்போது உங்கள் முடிவு எங்கே?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మొదటి జలాలు నిజంగా చాలా దూరం వెళ్ళాయి; ఇంద్రుని ప్రేరణతో అవి ప్రవహించాయి. ఈ జలాల అగ్రం ఎక్కడ, మూలం ఎక్కడ? ఓ జలాలారా, మీ మధ్యభాగం ఎక్కడ, ఇప్పుడు మీ అంతం ఎక్కడ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮೊದಲ ನೀರುಗಳು ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ಬಹಳ ದೂರ ಹೋದವು; ಇಂದ್ರನ ಪ್ರೇರಣೆಯಿಂದ ಅವು ಹರಿದವು. ಈ ನೀರುಗಳ ತುದಿ ಎಲ್ಲಿ, ಬುಡ ಎಲ್ಲಿ? ಓ ನೀರುಗಳೇ, ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮಧ್ಯ ಎಲ್ಲಿ, ಈಗ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಅಂತ್ಯ ಎಲ್ಲಿ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആദ്യത്തെ ജലങ്ങൾ തീർച്ചയായും വളരെ ദൂരം പോയി; ഇന്ദ്രന്റെ പ്രേരണയാൽ അവ ഒഴുകി. ഈ ജലങ്ങളുടെ അഗ്രം എവിടെ, മൂലം എവിടെ? ജലങ്ങളേ, നിങ്ങളുടെ മധ്യം എവിടെ, ഇപ്പോൾ നിങ്ങളുടെ അന്തം എവിടെ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রথম জলধারা সত্যিই বহু দূরে গিয়েছিল; ইন্দ্রের প্রেরণায় তারা প্রবাহিত হয়েছিল। এই জলের অগ্রভাগ কোথায়, মূল কোথায়? হে জলরাশি, তোমাদের মধ্যভাগ কোথায়, আর এখন তোমাদের শেষ কোথায়?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पहिले पाणी खरोखर खूप दूर गेले; इंद्राच्या प्रेरणेने ते वाहू लागले. या पाण्याचे टोक कुठे, मूळ कुठे? हे जलांनो, तुमचा मध्य कुठे, आणि आता तुमचा अंत कुठे?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પ્રથમ જળધારાઓ ખરેખર ઘણે દૂર ગઈ; ઇન્દ્રની પ્રેરણાથી તે વહી નીકળી. આ જળનો અગ્રભાગ ક્યાં છે, મૂળ ક્યાં છે? હે જળો, તમારો મધ્યભાગ ક્યાં છે, અને હવે તમારો અંત ક્યાં છે?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਹਿਲੇ ਪਾਣੀ ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਦੂਰ ਗਏ; ਇੰਦਰ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਣਾ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਵਹਿ ਤੁਰੇ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਾ ਕਿੱਥੇ, ਜੜ੍ਹ ਕਿੱਥੇ? ਹੇ ਜਲੋ, ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਵਿਚਕਾਰਲਾ ਭਾਗ ਕਿੱਥੇ, ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਅੰਤ ਕਿੱਥੇ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରଥମ ଜଳଧାରା ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ବହୁ ଦୂରକୁ ଗଲେ; ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କ ପ୍ରେରଣାରେ ସେମାନେ ପ୍ରବାହିତ ହେଲେ। ଏହି ଜଳର ଅଗ୍ରଭାଗ କେଉଁଠି, ମୂଳ କେଉଁଠି? ହେ ଜଳସମୂହ, ତୁମର ମଧ୍ୟଭାଗ କେଉଁଠି, ଏବେ ତୁମର ଅନ୍ତ କେଉଁଠି?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پہلے پانی واقعی بہت دور گئے؛ اندر کی تحریک سے وہ بہہ نکلے۔ ان پانیوں کا سرا کہاں ہے، جڑ کہاں ہے؟ اے پانیو، تمہارا درمیانی حصہ کہاں ہے اور اب تمہارا انجام کہاں ہے؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Indeed the first waters went far away, which flowed at the impulse of Indra. Where is the tip of these waters, where is their root? Where is your middle, O waters, and where now is your end?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "En verdad las primeras aguas fueron muy lejos, las que fluyeron al impulso de Indra. ¿Dónde está la punta de estas aguas, dónde su raíz? ¿Dónde está vuestro centro, oh aguas, y dónde ahora vuestro fin?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les premières eaux allèrent bien loin, celles qui coulèrent à l'impulsion d'Indra. Où est la pointe de ces eaux, où est leur racine ? Où est votre milieu, ô eaux, et où maintenant votre fin ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die ersten Wasser zogen fürwahr weit fort, die auf Indras Antrieb flossen. Wo ist die Spitze dieser Wasser, wo ihre Wurzel? Wo ist eure Mitte, ihr Wasser, und wo nun euer Ende?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Na verdade as primeiras águas foram muito longe, as que fluíram ao impulso de Indra. Onde está a ponta destas águas, onde está a sua raiz? Onde está o vosso meio, ó águas, e onde agora o vosso fim?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Первые воды действительно ушли далеко, те, что потекли по побуждению Индры. Где вершина этих вод, где их корень? Где ваша середина, о воды, и где теперь ваш конец?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "最初的水确实远远流去，它们在因陀罗的推动下奔流。这些水的顶端在哪里，根源在哪里？水啊，你们的中部在哪里，而你们的终点又在哪里？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "まことに最初の水は遠くへ行った。インドラの衝動によって流れた水である。この水の先端はどこにあり、その根はどこにあるのか。水よ、お前たちの中央はどこにあり、今お前たちの終わりはどこにあるのか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لقد ذهبت المياه الأولى بعيدا حقا، تلك التي جرت بدفع إندرا. أين طرف هذه المياه، وأين أصلها؟ أين وسطكن أيتها المياه، وأين الآن نهايتكن؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sesungguhnya air-air yang pertama pergi jauh, yang mengalir atas dorongan Indra. Di manakah ujung air ini, di manakah akarnya? Di manakah tengahmu, wahai air, dan di manakah kini akhirmu?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แท้จริงน้ำทั้งหลายที่ไหลไปตามแรงผลักของพระอินทร์ ได้ไหลไปไกลในตอนแรก ปลายของน้ำเหล่านี้อยู่ที่ใด รากของมันอยู่ที่ใด ท่ามกลางของพวกเจ้าอยู่ที่ใด และที่สุดของพวกเจ้าอยู่ที่ใด ดูกร น้ำทั้งหลาย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "waters",
    "cosmogony",
    "indra",
    "origin"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.111.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.111.8/"
}