{
  "id": "rigveda/10.114.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.114.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.114.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ति॒स्रो दे॒ष्ट्राय॒ निरृ॑ती॒रुपा॑सते दीर्घ॒श्रुतो॒ वि हि जा॒नन्ति॒ वह्न॑यः ।\nतासां॒ नि चि॑क्युः क॒वयो॑ नि॒दानं॒ परे॑षु॒ या गुह्ये॑षु व्र॒तेषु॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tisró deṣṭrā́ya nírṛtīr úpāsate dīrghaśrúto ví hí jānánti váhnayaḥ |\ntā́sāṃ ní cikyuḥ kaváyo nidā́nam páreṣu yā́ gúhyeṣu vratéṣu ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tisraḥ",
      "meaning": "three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "deṣṭrāya",
      "meaning": "for the destroyer / for the one who harms (dative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nirṛtīḥ",
      "meaning": "the goddesses of ruin / misfortune",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "near, approach",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsate",
      "meaning": "they worship, serve",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dīrghaśrutaḥ",
      "meaning": "long-eared / long-heard (epithet)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart, distinctly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed, for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jānanti",
      "meaning": "they know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vahnayaḥ",
      "meaning": "the priests (fire-bearers)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāsām",
      "meaning": "of those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down, down into",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cikyuḥ",
      "meaning": "they recognized",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kavayaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sages, seers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nidānam",
      "meaning": "the origin, cause",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pareṣu",
      "meaning": "far, distant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yā",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "guhyeṣu",
      "meaning": "hidden, secret",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrateṣu",
      "meaning": "in the rites",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तीन निरृतियाँ (विनाशकारी देवियाँ) विनाशक के लिए उसकी उपासना करती हैं, क्योंकि लम्बे कान वाले (ज्ञानी) पुरोहित उन्हें भली प्रकार जानते हैं। उनके मूल कारण को कवियों ने पहचाना, जो दूर के और गुप्त व्रतों में हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மூன்று நிர்ருதிகள் அழிப்பவனுக்காக அவனை வணங்குகின்றனர்; நீண்ட செவியுள்ள ஞானிகளான வாஹ்னிகள் அவர்களைத் தெளிவாக அறிவர். அவர்களின் மூலகாரணத்தை கவிஞர்கள் அறிந்தனர்; அது தொலைவிலும் மறைவான சடங்குகளிலும் உள்ளது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మూడు నిరృతులు నాశకునికి కోసం అతన్ని సేవిస్తారు; దీర్ఘశ్రుతులైన అగ్నిపూజకులు వారిని స్పష్టంగా తెలుసుకుంటారు. వారి మూలకారణాన్ని కవులు గ్రహించారు; అది దూరంలో, గుప్తమైన వ్రతాలలో ఉంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮೂರು ನಿರೃತಿಗಳು ನಾಶಕನಿಗಾಗಿ ಅವನನ್ನು ಸೇವಿಸುತ್ತವೆ; ದೀರ್ಘಶ್ರುತರಾದ ವಾಹ್ನಿಗಳು ಅವರನ್ನು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ ಬಲ್ಲರು. ಅವರ ಮೂಲಕಾರಣವನ್ನು ಕವಿಗಳು ಗುರುತಿಸಿದರು; ಅದು ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಗುಪ್ತ ವ್ರತಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಇದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മൂന്ന് നിർരൃതികൾ നാശകനുവേണ്ടി അവനെ സേവിക്കുന്നു; ദീർഘശ്രുതരായ വാഹ്നികൾ അവരെ വ്യക്തമായി അറിയുന്നു. അവരുടെ മൂലകാരണം കവികൾ തിരിച്ചറിഞ്ഞു; അത് ദൂരത്തും രഹസ്യവ്രതങ്ങളിലുമാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিন নির্ঋতি বিনাশকারীর জন্য তাকে সেবা করে; দীর্ঘশ্রুত বাহ্নিরা তাদের স্পষ্ট জানেন। কবিরা তাদের মূল কারণ চিনেছেন; তা দূরে ও গোপন ব্রতগুলিতে আছে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तीन निरृती नाशकासाठी त्याची सेवा करतात; दीर्घश्रुत वाह्नी त्यांना स्पष्ट जाणतात. त्यांचे मूळ कारण कवींनी ओळखले; ते दूरच्या आणि गुप्त व्रतांमध्ये आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ત્રણ નિરૃતિઓ વિનાશક માટે તેની સેવા કરે છે; દીર્ઘશ્રુત વાહ્નિઓ તેમને સ્પષ્ટ જાણે છે. તેમનું મૂળ કારણ કવિઓએ ઓળખ્યું; તે દૂર અને ગુપ્ત વ્રતોમાં છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਿੰਨ ਨਿਰ੍ਰਿਤੀਆਂ ਨਾਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਦੀਰਘਸ਼ਰੁਤ ਵਾਹਨੀ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਪੱਸ਼ਟ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਕਾਰਨ ਕਵੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ; ਉਹ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਪਤ ਵ੍ਰਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତିନି ନିରୃତି ବିନାଶକ ପାଇଁ ତାଙ୍କୁ ସେବା କରନ୍ତି; ଦୀର୍ଘଶ୍ରୁତ ବାହ୍ନିମାନେ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ଜାଣନ୍ତି। ସେମାନଙ୍କ ମୂଳ କାରଣ କବିମାନେ ଚିହ୍ନିଲେ; ତାହା ଦୂରରେ ଏବଂ ଗୁପ୍ତ ବ୍ରତମାନଙ୍କରେ ଅଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تین نرِرِتیاں ہلاک کرنے والے کے لیے اس کی خدمت کرتی ہیں؛ دیرگوش دانا واہنی انہیں خوب جانتے ہیں۔ ان کی اصل علت کو شاعروں نے پہچانا، جو دور اور پوشیدہ رسموں میں ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Three Nirṛtis serve the destroyer; the long-hearing priests know them well. Their origin the seers recognized, which lies far off and in the hidden rites.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Tres Nirṛtis sirven al destructor; los sacerdotes de oído atento bien las conocen. Su origen lo reconocieron los videntes, que yace lejos y en los ritos ocultos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Trois Nirṛtis servent le destructeur ; les prêtres aux oreilles attentives les connaissent bien. Leur origine, les voyants l'ont reconnue, elle est lointaine et dans les rites cachés.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Drei Nirṛtis dienen dem Zerstörer; die langhörigen Priester kennen sie wohl. Ihren Ursprung erkannten die Seher, der fern liegt und in den verborgenen Riten ist.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Três Nirṛtis servem ao destruidor; os sacerdotes de ouvido atento bem as conhecem. Sua origem, reconheceram-na os videntes, que está distante e nos ritos ocultos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Три Ниррити служат разрушителю; знающие жрецы хорошо их знают. Их начало распознали мудрецы, оно далеко и скрыто в тайных обрядах.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "三位尼勒利提侍奉毁灭者；善听的祭司深知她们。诗人们认出了她们的根源，它遥远，隐藏于秘密的仪式之中。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "三人のニルリティが破壊者に仕える。聴覚の鋭い祭司たちは彼女らをよく知っている。その起源は賢者たちが認めた。それは遠くにあり、秘儀の中にある。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ثلاث من النيرريتي يخدمن المدمِّر؛ والكهنة ذوو الأسماع الطويلة يعرفونهن جيدا. أدرك الرائيون أصلهن، وهو بعيد ومختبئ في الطقوس السرية.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tiga Nirṛti melayani sang penghancur; para imam bertelinga panjang mengenal mereka dengan baik. Asal-usul mereka dikenali para resi, yang jauh dan tersembunyi dalam ritus-ritus rahasia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "นิรฤติทั้งสามรับใช้ผู้ทำลาย พวกนักบวชผู้มีหูยาวย่อมรู้จักพวกนางดี ฤๅษีผู้ทรงปัญญาได้รู้ต้นกำเนิดของนางซึ่งอยู่ไกลออกไปและอยู่ในพิธีกรรมอันลึกลับ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "demons",
    "ritual-secrecy",
    "priests",
    "cosmic-order"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.114.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.114.2/"
}