{
  "id": "rigveda/10.117.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.117.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.117.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Praise of Charity",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "य आ॒ध्राय॑ चकमा॒नाय॑ पि॒त्वो अन्न॑वा॒न्त्सन्र॑फि॒तायो॑पज॒ग्मुषे॑ ।\nस्थि॒रं मनः॑ कृणु॒ते सेव॑ते पु॒रोतो चि॒त्स म॑र्डि॒तारं॒ न वि॑न्दते ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yá ādhrā́ya cakamānā́ya pitvó ánnavān sán raphitā́yopajagmúṣe |\nsthirám mánaḥ kṛṇuté sévate purótó cit sá marḍitā́raṃ ná vindate ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādhrāya",
      "meaning": "to the one who is stationary (or: to the one who has stopped)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakamānāya",
      "meaning": "to the one who is shining (or: to the one who is faltering)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitvaḥ",
      "meaning": "of milk (or: of drink)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annavān",
      "meaning": "having food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "san",
      "meaning": "being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raphitāya",
      "meaning": "to the one who is poor (or: to the one who is destitute)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upajagmuṣe",
      "meaning": "to the one who has come near",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sthiram",
      "meaning": "firm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ",
      "meaning": "mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṇute",
      "meaning": "makes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sevate",
      "meaning": "serves",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purā",
      "meaning": "before",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marḍitāram",
      "meaning": "a giver of happiness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vindate",
      "meaning": "finds",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो स्थिर और भूखे को, जो दूध-पेय सहित पास आया हो, अन्न देते हुए रहता है, वह अपने मन को दृढ़ करता है और उसकी सेवा करता है; पहले भी और अभी भी, वह सुखदाता को पाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நிலைத்திருப்பவனுக்கும், பானம் தேடி வந்து பரிதவிப்பவனுக்கும் உணவு உள்ளவனாக இருந்து கொடுப்பவன் தன் மனத்தை உறுதிப்படுத்துகிறான்; அவன் சேவை செய்கிறான். முன்னும் பின்னும் அவன் இன்பம் தருபவனைக் காண்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "స్థిరంగా ఉన్నవానికి, పానీయం కోసం వచ్చిన నిరుపేదకు, అన్నం కలిగి ఉండి ఇచ్చేవాడు తన మనసును దృఢపరుస్తాడు; అతనికి సేవ చేస్తాడు. ముందూ వెనుకా అతడు సుఖదాతను పొందుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಿಂತಿರುವವನಿಗೆ, ಪಾನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಬಂದ ಬಡವನಿಗೆ, ಅನ್ನವಿದ್ದು ಕೊಡುವವನು ತನ್ನ ಮನಸ್ಸನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಿರಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಅವನಿಗೆ ಸೇವೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಮುಂದೆಯೂ ಹಿಂದೆಯೂ ಅವನು ಸುಖದಾತನನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നിൽക്കുന്നവനും പാനത്തിനായി വന്ന ദരിദ്രനും അന്നമുള്ളവനായി നൽകുന്നവൻ തന്റെ മനസ്സിനെ ഉറപ്പിക്കുന്നു; അവനെ സേവിക്കുന്നു. മുമ്പും പിന്നീടും അവൻ സുഖദാതാവിനെ കണ്ടെത്തുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "স্থির ও পানীয়ের জন্য আগত দরিদ্রকে যে অন্নবান হয়ে দান করে, সে তার মন দৃঢ় করে ও তার সেবা করে; পূর্বেও ও এখনও সে সুখদাতাকে পায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "स्थिर आणि पेयासाठी आलेल्या दरिद्री माणसाला अन्नवान असताना जो देतो, तो आपले मन स्थिर करतो व त्याची सेवा करतो; पूर्वीही आणि आताही तो सुखदात्याला मिळवतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સ્થિર અને પાણી માટે આવેલા ગરીબને અન્નવાન હોવા છતાં જે આપે છે, તે પોતાનું મન સ્થિર કરે છે અને તેની સેવા કરે છે; પહેલાં પણ અને હમણાં પણ તે સુખદાતાને પામે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਖੜ੍ਹੇ ਅਤੇ ਪੀਣ ਲਈ ਆਏ ਗਰੀਬ ਨੂੰ ਜੋ ਅੰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਆਪਣਾ ਮਨ ਦ੍ਰਿੜ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਸਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਸੁਖ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସ୍ଥିର ଓ ପାନୀୟ ପାଇଁ ଆସିଥିବା ଦରିଦ୍ରକୁ ଯେ ଅନ୍ନବାନ ହୋଇ ଦିଏ, ସେ ନିଜ ମନକୁ ସ୍ଥିର କରେ ଓ ତାର ସେବା କରେ; ପୂର୍ବେ ଓ ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ସେ ସୁଖଦାତାକୁ ପାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ٹھہرے ہوئے اور پینے کی خاطر آئے ہوئے محتاج کو جو کھانے والا ہو کر دیتا ہے، وہ اپنا دل مضبوط کرتا ہے اور اس کی خدمت کرتا ہے؛ پہلے بھی اور اب بھی وہ سکھ دینے والے کو پاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who, having food, gives to the stationary and the thirsty one who has come near, makes his mind firm and serves him; before and even now he finds a giver of happiness.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien, teniendo alimento, da al que está firme y al pobre que se ha acercado en busca de bebida, afirma su mente y lo sirve; antes y ahora encuentra al que da felicidad.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui, ayant de la nourriture, donne au pauvre qui s'est approché pour boire, affermit son esprit et le sert ; avant et maintenant il trouve celui qui donne le bonheur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer, selbst im Besitz von Speise, dem Festen und dem zum Trank herangekommenen Armen gibt, festigt seinen Sinn und dient ihm; früher wie jetzt findet er den Spender des Glücks.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem, tendo alimento, dá ao que está firme e ao pobre que se aproximou em busca de bebida, firma sua mente e o serve; antes e agora encontra quem traz felicidade.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто, имея пищу, дает стоящему и подошедшему за питьем бедняку, укрепляет свой ум и служит ему; прежде и теперь он находит дарителя счастья.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "有食物的人若施给站立的、前来求饮的贫者，便使自己的心坚定，并服侍他；无论先前还是现在，他都能找到带来幸福的人。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "食物を持つ者が、立ち止まっている者や、飲み物を求めて近づいた貧者に与えるなら、その心は堅固になり、彼に仕える。以前も今も、彼は幸福を与える者を得る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من يعطي وهو ذو طعام للواقف المسكين الذي جاء طالبًا الشراب، يثبّت قلبه ويخدمه؛ قبلًا والآن يجد من يجلب السعادة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Orang yang punya makanan lalu memberi kepada yang berdiri dan miskin yang datang mencari minuman, meneguhkan batinnya dan melayaninya; dulu dan kini ia menemukan pembawa kebahagiaan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่มีอาหาร แล้วให้แก่ผู้ที่อยู่กับที่และผู้กระหายน้ำที่มาถึงใกล้ ย่อมทำให้จิตของตนมั่นคง และปรนนิบัติผู้นั้น ทั้งในอดีตและแม้ในปัจจุบัน เขาย่อมพบผู้ที่นำความสุขมาให้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "charity",
    "hospitality",
    "generosity",
    "wealth"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.117.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.117.2/"
}