{
  "id": "rigveda/10.117.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.117.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.117.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Praise of Charity",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स इद्भो॒जो यो गृ॒हवे॒ ददा॑ति॒ अन्न॑कामाय॒ चर॑ते कृ॒शाय॑ ।\nअर॑मस्मै भवति॒ याम॑हूतौ उ॒ताप॒रीषु॑ कृणुते॒ सखा॑यम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sá íd bhojó yó gṛháve dádāti ánnakāmāya cárate kṛśā́ya |\náram asmai bhavati yā́mahūtau utā́parī́ṣu kṛṇute sákhāyam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhojaḥ",
      "meaning": "the feast-giver (or: the provider)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛhave",
      "meaning": "to the householder",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadāti",
      "meaning": "gives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annakāmāya",
      "meaning": "to the one who desires food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carate",
      "meaning": "to the one who wanders (or: moves about)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛśāya",
      "meaning": "to the thin (or: to the weak one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aram",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmai",
      "meaning": "for him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāmahūtau",
      "meaning": "at the summoning (or: at the call of help)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aparīṣu",
      "meaning": "among the wives (or: among the matrons)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṇute",
      "meaning": "makes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhāyam",
      "meaning": "a friend",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वही सच्चा भोज्य-दाता है जो गृहस्थ को देता है, अन्न चाहने वाले और घूमते-फिरते दुर्बल को देता है। उसके लिए बुलाने पर सहायता भी होती है, और वह स्त्रियों के बीच मित्र बनाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வீட்டுக்காரனுக்கும், உணவை நாடி அலையும் மெலிந்தவனுக்கும் கொடுப்பவனே உண்மையான விருந்தளிப்பவன். அவனுக்குக் கூப்பிடும்போது உதவி கிடைக்கும்; பெண்களிடையே அவன் நண்பனை உருவாக்குகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "గృహస్థునికి, ఆహారం కోరి తిరుగుతున్న బలహీనునికి ఇచ్చేవాడే నిజమైన భోజనదాత. పిలిచినప్పుడు అతనికి సహాయం లభిస్తుంది; స్త్రీల మధ్య అతడు స్నేహితుని సంపాదిస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಗೃಹಸ್ಥನಿಗೆ, ಆಹಾರ ಬಯಸಿ ಅಲೆಯುವ ದುರ್ಬಲನಿಗೆ ಕೊಡುವವನೇ ನಿಜವಾದ ಭೋಜನದಾತ. ಕರೆದಾಗ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಸಹಾಯ ದೊರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ; ಸ್ತ್ರೀಯರಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഗൃഹസ്ഥനും, ഭക്ഷണം തേടി അലയുന്ന ദുർബലനും കൊടുക്കുന്നവനാണ് യഥാർഥ ഭോജനദാതാവ്. വിളിച്ചപ്പോൾ അവന് സഹായം ലഭിക്കുന്നു; സ്ത്രീകൾക്കിടയിൽ അവൻ ഒരു സുഹൃത്തിനെ ഉണ്ടാക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "গৃহস্থ ও খাদ্যপ্রার্থী দুর্বল ঘুরে বেড়ানো মানুষকে যে দেয়, সেই প্রকৃত ভোজদাতা। আহ্বান করলে তার সহায়তা মেলে; নারীদের মধ্যে সে বন্ধু লাভ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "गृहस्थाला आणि अन्नाच्या शोधात फिरणाऱ्या दुर्बलाला जो देतो तोच खरा भोजनदाता. त्याला हाक मारल्यावर मदत मिळते; स्त्रियांमध्ये तो मित्र निर्माण करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ગૃહસ્થને અને અન્નની શોધમાં ફરતા દુર્બળને જે આપે છે, તે જ સાચો ભોજનદાતા છે. બોલાવ્યા પર તેને સહાય મળે છે; સ્ત્રીઓ વચ્ચે તે મિત્ર બનાવે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਗ੍ਰਿਹਸਥ ਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਨ ਲੱਭਦੇ ਫਿਰਦੇ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰ ਨੂੰ ਜੋ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹੀ ਸੱਚਾ ਭੋਜਨ-ਦਾਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸੱਦੇ ਜਾਣ ਤੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ; ਔਰਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਮਿੱਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଗୃହସ୍ଥକୁ ଓ ଅନ୍ନ ଖୋଜି ବୁଲୁଥିବା ଦୁର୍ବଳକୁ ଯେ ଦିଏ, ସେ ହିଁ ପ୍ରକୃତ ଭୋଜନଦାତା। ଡାକିଲେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ସହାୟତା ମିଳେ; ସ୍ତ୍ରୀମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସେ ବନ୍ଧୁ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو گھر والے کو اور کھانے کی تلاش میں پھرتے کمزور کو دیتا ہے، وہی سچا کھلانے والا ہے۔ پکارنے پر اسے مدد ملتی ہے؛ عورتوں کے درمیان وہ دوست بناتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He is the true feast-giver who gives to the householder and to the weak one wandering in search of food. When he calls for help, it comes to him, and he makes a friend among the women.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Es el verdadero dador de banquete quien da al hogareño y al débil que vaga buscando alimento. Cuando llama por ayuda, esta le llega, y entre las mujeres hace un amigo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "C'est le vrai donneur de festin que celui qui donne au maître de maison et au faible qui erre en quête de nourriture. Quand il appelle au secours, l'aide lui vient, et parmi les femmes il se fait un ami.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der wahre Speisespender ist, wer dem Hausherrn und dem hungrig umherirrenden Schwachen gibt. Wenn er ruft, kommt ihm Hilfe; unter den Frauen gewinnt er einen Freund.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "É verdadeiro dador de banquete quem dá ao chefe de família e ao fraco que vaga em busca de alimento. Quando chama por socorro, a ajuda vem até ele, e entre as mulheres faz um amigo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Истинный податель пира тот, кто дает хозяину дома и слабому, блуждающему в поисках пищи. Когда он призывает на помощь, помощь приходит к нему, и среди женщин он находит друга.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "真正施食的人，是给予家主和四处寻食的弱者的人。当他呼求时，帮助便来到他身边；在妇女之中，他也结交朋友。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "家の主や、食を求めてさまよう弱者に与える者こそ真の食の施主である。呼び求めれば助けが来る。女性たちの間にも友を得る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إن المضيف الحقيقي هو من يعطي رب البيت والضعيف الذي يتجول طلبًا للطعام؛ إذا دعا طلبًا للعون جاءه، وبين النساء يكسب صديقًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pemberi jamuan yang sejati adalah yang memberi kepada tuan rumah dan kepada yang lemah yang mengembara mencari makanan. Ketika ia memanggil pertolongan, pertolongan datang kepadanya, dan di antara para wanita ia memperoleh sahabat.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่ให้แก่ชาวบ้านผู้ครองเรือน และแก่ผู้อ่อนแอที่เร่ร่อนแสวงหาอาหาร ผู้นั้นแลคือผู้จัดเลี้ยงที่แท้จริง เมื่อเขาร้องขอความช่วยเหลือ ความช่วยเหลือย่อมมาถึงเขา และเขาย่อมทำให้มิตรแม้ในหมู่สตรีเกิดขึ้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "charity",
    "hospitality",
    "householder",
    "guest"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.117.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.117.3/"
}