{
  "id": "rigveda/10.117.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.117.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.117.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Praise of Charity",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "न स सखा॒ यो न ददा॑ति॒ सख्ये॑ सचा॒भुवे॒ सच॑मानाय पि॒त्वः ।\nअपा॑स्मा॒त्प्रेया॒न्न तदोको॑ अस्ति पृ॒णन्त॑म॒न्यमर॑णं चिदिच्छेत् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ná sá sákhā yó ná dádāti sákhye sacābhúve sácamānāya pitváḥ |\nápāsmāt préyān ná tád óko asti pṛṇántam anyám áraṇaṃ cid ichet ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "that one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhā",
      "meaning": "a friend",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadāti",
      "meaning": "gives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhye",
      "meaning": "to a friend",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacābhuve",
      "meaning": "to the companion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacamānāya",
      "meaning": "sharing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitvaḥ",
      "meaning": "of milk (or: of drink)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apa",
      "meaning": "away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmāt",
      "meaning": "from him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iyāt",
      "meaning": "may go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "okaḥ",
      "meaning": "home",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asti",
      "meaning": "is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛṇantam",
      "meaning": "filling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyam",
      "meaning": "another",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "araṇam",
      "meaning": "poor person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ichet",
      "meaning": "may seek",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो मित्र को नहीं देता, वह मित्र नहीं है; जो साथ रहने वाले, साथ बैठने वाले पीने वाले को नहीं देता। उससे वह दूर चला जाए, उसका घर उसका नहीं रहे; जो भरता है उसी अन्य दरिद्र को भी वह खोजे।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நண்பனுக்குக் கொடுக்காதவன் நண்பனல்ல; அருகில் இருந்து பானத்தைப் பகிர்ந்து கொள்ளும் தோழனுக்கு கொடுக்காதவன் அப்படியே. அவனிடமிருந்து அது விலகட்டும்; அவனுடைய இல்லம் அவனுடையதாக இருக்கக்கூடாது. நிறைவளிப்பவனையும் பிறனை ஏழையையும் அவன் தேடட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "స్నేహితునికి ఇవ్వనివాడు నిజమైన స్నేహితుడు కాదు; పక్కన కూర్చుని పానీయం పంచుకునే సహచరునికి ఇవ్వనివాడూ అంతే. అతని నుంచి అది దూరమవ్వాలి; అతని ఇల్లు అతనిది కాకూడదు. నింపేవాడిని, పేదవాడిని కూడా అతడు వెతకాలి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನಿಗೆ ಕೊಡದವನು ನಿಜವಾದ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನಲ್ಲ; ಪಕ್ಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಕುಳಿತು ಪಾನವನ್ನು ಹಂಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ಸಹಚರನಿಗೆ ಕೊಡದವನೂ ಹಾಗೆಯೇ. ಅವನಿಂದ ಅದು ದೂರವಾಗಲಿ; ಅವನ ಮನೆ ಅವನದಾಗಿರಬಾರದು. ತುಂಬಿಸುವವನನ್ನೂ, ಬೇರೊಬ್ಬ ಬಡವನನ್ನೂ ಅವನು ಹುಡುಕಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സുഹൃത്തിന് നൽകാത്തവൻ യഥാർഥ സുഹൃത്തല്ല; അടുത്തിരുന്ന് പാനം പങ്കിടുന്ന കൂട്ടാളിക്ക് നൽകാത്തവനും അങ്ങനെതന്നെ. അവനിൽ നിന്ന് അത് അകന്നുപോകട്ടെ; അവന്റെ വീട് അവന്റേതല്ലാതാകട്ടെ. നിറയ്ക്കുന്നവനെയും മറ്റൊരു ദരിദ്രനെയും അവൻ തേടട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে বন্ধুকে দেয় না, সে বন্ধু নয়; যে পাশে বসে পানীয় ভাগ করে নেওয়া সঙ্গীকে দেয় না, সেও তাই। তার কাছ থেকে তা দূরে চলে যাক; তার ঘর যেন তার নিজের না থাকে। যে পূর্ণ করে, আর অন্য এক দরিদ্রকে সে যেন খোঁজে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो मित्राला देत नाही तो खरा मित्र नाही; जवळ बसून पेय वाटून घेणाऱ्या सोबत्यालाही जो देत नाही तोही तसाच. त्याच्यापासून ते दूर जावो; त्याचे घर त्याचे राहू नये. जो भरतो त्याला आणि दुसऱ्या दरिद्रीला तो शोधो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે મિત્રને નથી આપતો તે સાચો મિત્ર નથી; પાસે બેસીને પીણું વહેંચતા સાથીને પણ જે નથી આપતો તે પણ તેવો જ. તેનાથી તે દૂર ચાલ્યું જાય; તેનું ઘર તેનું ન રહે. જે ભરે છે અને બીજો ગરીબ, તેને તે શોધે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਮਿੱਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਉਹ ਸੱਚਾ ਮਿੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ; ਜੋ ਨਾਲ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਪੀਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਾਥੀ ਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਦਿੰਦਾ, ਉਹ ਵੀ ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਉਹ ਦੂਰ ਚਲਾ ਜਾਵੇ; ਉਸਦਾ ਘਰ ਉਸਦਾ ਨਾ ਰਹੇ। ਜੋ ਭਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕੋਈ ਹੋਰ ਗਰੀਬ, ਉਸਨੂੰ ਉਹ ਲੱਭੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେ ବନ୍ଧୁକୁ ଦିଏ ନାହିଁ ସେ ପ୍ରକୃତ ବନ୍ଧୁ ନୁହେଁ; ପାଖରେ ବସି ପାନୀୟ ଭାଗ କରୁଥିବା ସାଥୀକୁ ଯେ ଦିଏ ନାହିଁ ସେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେହିପରି। ତା'ଠାରୁ ତାହା ଦୂରେ ଚାଲିଯାଉ; ତା'ର ଘର ତା'ର ନ ରହୁ। ଯେ ପୂରଣ କରେ ଓ ଅନ୍ୟ ଦରିଦ୍ରକୁ ସେ ଖୋଜୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو دوست کو نہیں دیتا وہ دوست نہیں؛ جو ساتھ بیٹھ کر پینے والے ساتھی کو نہیں دیتا وہ بھی ایسا ہی ہے۔ اس سے وہ دور چلا جائے؛ اس کا گھر اس کا نہ رہے۔ جو بھرتا ہے اور کوئی اور محتاج، اسی کو وہ ڈھونڈے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who does not give to a friend is no friend, nor is he who does not give to the companion who shares the drink beside him. Let it go far from him; let his home not remain his own. Let him seek the one who fills and another poor man.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien no da al amigo no es amigo, ni tampoco quien no da al compañero que comparte la bebida a su lado. Que eso se aleje de él; que su casa no sea ya suya. Que busque al que colma y a otro pobre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui ne donne pas à l'ami n'est pas un ami, ni celui qui ne donne pas au compagnon qui partage la boisson à ses côtés. Que cela s'éloigne de lui ; que sa maison ne soit plus sienne. Qu'il cherche celui qui comble et un autre pauvre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer dem Freund nicht gibt, ist kein Freund, ebenso wer dem Gefährten nicht gibt, der neben ihm den Trank teilt. Das möge sich von ihm entfernen; sein Haus möge nicht mehr das seine sein. Er möge den Sättigenden suchen und einen anderen Armen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem não dá ao amigo não é amigo, nem quem não dá ao companheiro que divide a bebida ao seu lado. Que aquilo se afaste dele; que sua casa não seja mais sua. Que busque quem sacia e outro pobre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто не дает другу, не друг; так же и тот, кто не дает товарищу, делящему с ним питье. Пусть это уйдет от него; пусть его дом не будет его собственным. Пусть он ищет того, кто насыщает, и другого бедняка.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "不施给朋友的人不是朋友；不施给并肩分饮的伙伴的人也是如此。愿那些离他远去；愿他的家不再属于他。愿他去寻找那使人充足的人，以及另一个贫者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "友に与えない者は友ではない。隣で飲み物を分かち合う仲間に与えない者もまた同じである。それは彼から遠く去るように。彼の家は彼のものでなくなるように。満たす者と、もう一人の貧者を彼は探すがよい。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من لا يعطي صديقه ليس بصديق، ومن لا يعطي الرفيق الذي يشاركه الشراب بجانبه كذلك. ليبتعد ذلك عنه؛ ولا يبقَ بيته له. وليطلب المُشبِع ورجلًا فقيرًا آخر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Orang yang tidak memberi kepada sahabat bukanlah sahabat, begitu pula yang tidak memberi kepada kawan yang duduk berbagi minuman di sisinya. Biarlah itu menjauh darinya; biarlah rumahnya tak lagi menjadi miliknya. Biarlah ia mencari yang mengenyangkan dan orang miskin lainnya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่ไม่ให้แก่มิตร ไม่ใช่มิตรเลย และผู้ที่ไม่ให้แก่สหายผู้ดื่มร่วมกันข้างตน ก็ไม่ใช่มิตรเช่นกัน ขอให้สิ่งนั้นไปห่างจากเขา ขออย่าให้เรือนของเขายังคงเป็นของเขาเอง ขอให้เขาแสวงหาผู้ที่เติมเต็มผู้อื่น และคนยากจนอีกคนหนึ่ง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "friendship",
    "charity",
    "generosity",
    "ingratitude"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.117.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.117.4/"
}