{
  "id": "rigveda/10.117.6",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.117.6/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.117.6",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Praise of Charity",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "मोघ॒मन्नं॑ विन्दते॒ अप्र॑चेताः स॒त्यं ब्र॑वीमि व॒ध इत्स तस्य॑ ।\nनार्य॒मणं॒ पुष्य॑ति॒ नो सखा॑यं॒ केव॑लाघो भवति केवला॒दी ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "mógham ánnaṃ vindate ápracetāḥ satyám bravīmi vadhá ít sá tásya |\nnā́ryamáṇam púṣyati nó sákhāyaṃ kévalāgho bhavati kevalādī́ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "mogham",
      "meaning": "worthless (or: fruitless)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vindate",
      "meaning": "finds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apracetāḥ",
      "meaning": "one who lacks understanding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyam",
      "meaning": "truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bravīmi",
      "meaning": "I speak",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadhaḥ",
      "meaning": "the killer (or: the destroyer)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "of that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryamaṇam",
      "meaning": "the friend of Aryaman (or: the hospitable one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puṣyati",
      "meaning": "nourishes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhāyam",
      "meaning": "friend",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kevalāghaḥ",
      "meaning": "the one who eats alone (or: the sinner for himself alone)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kevalādī",
      "meaning": "the one who eats alone (or: the sinner for himself alone)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अज्ञानी व्यक्ति व्यर्थ अन्न पाता है; मैं सच कहता हूँ, वह मारने वाला ही है। वह अर्यमा के मित्र का पोषण नहीं करता, न मित्र का; अकेला खाने वाला पाप करने वाला हो जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அறிவில்லாதவன் வீணான உணவைப் பெறுகிறான்; உண்மையைச் சொல்கிறேன், அவன் அழிப்பவனே. அவன் அர்யமனின் நண்பனை வளர்ப்பதில்லை, நண்பனையும் வளர்ப்பதில்லை; தனியாக உண்பவன் குற்றவாளியாகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అజ్ఞాని వ్యర్థమైన ఆహారాన్ని పొందుతాడు; సత్యం చెబుతున్నాను, అతడు హంతకుడే. అతడు అర్యమనుని మిత్రుని పోషించడు, స్నేహితుని కూడా పోషించడు; ఒంటరిగా తినేవాడు పాపి అవుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅರಿವಿಲ್ಲದವನು ವ್ಯರ್ಥ ಆಹಾರವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಸತ್ಯವನ್ನು ಹೇಳುತ್ತೇನೆ, ಅವನು ಸಂಹಾರಕನೇ. ಅವನು ಅರ್ಯಮನ ಮಿತ್ರನನ್ನು ಪೋಷಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನನ್ನೂ ಪೋಷಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಏಕಾಂಗಿಯಾಗಿ ತಿನ್ನುವವನು ಪಾಪಿಯಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അജ്ഞനായവൻ വ്യർഥമായ ഭക്ഷണം നേടുന്നു; സത്യം പറയുന്നു, അവൻ സംഹാരകൻ തന്നെ. അവൻ അര്യമാവിന്റെ സുഹൃത്തിനെ പോഷിപ്പിക്കുന്നില്ല, സുഹൃത്തിനെയും പോഷിപ്പിക്കുന്നില്ല; ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക് തിന്നുന്നവൻ പാപിയാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অজ্ঞ ব্যক্তি নিরর্থক অন্ন পায়; সত্য বলছি, সে হত্যাকারীই। সে অর্যমার বন্ধুকে পোষণ করে না, বন্ধুকেও না; একা খাওয়া মানুষ পাপী হয়ে ওঠে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अज्ञानी माणसाला व्यर्थ अन्न मिळते; खरे सांगतो, तो नाशकच आहे. तो अर्यम्याच्या मित्राला पोसत नाही, मित्रालाही पोसत नाही; एकटा खाणारा अपराधी ठरतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અજ્ઞાની માણસ નિરર્થક અન્ન મેળવે છે; સત્ય કહું છું, તે વિનાશક જ છે. તે અર્યમાના મિત્રને પોષતો નથી, મિત્રને પણ નહીં; એકલો ખાનાર પાપી બને છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਗਿਆਨੀ ਬੰਦਾ ਵਿਅਰਥ ਅੰਨ ਪਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਸੱਚ ਆਖਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਉਹ ਨਾਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਅਰਯਮਨ ਦੇ ਮਿੱਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਾਲਦਾ, ਨਾ ਮਿੱਤਰ ਨੂੰ; ਇਕੱਲਾ ਖਾਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਾਪੀ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅଜ୍ଞାନୀ ଲୋକ ନିରର୍ଥକ ଅନ୍ନ ପାଏ; ସତ୍ୟ କହୁଛି, ସେ ବିନାଶକାରୀ ହିଁ। ସେ ଅର୍ୟମାଙ୍କ ବନ୍ଧୁକୁ ପୋଷେ ନାହିଁ, ବନ୍ଧୁକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ନାହିଁ; ଏକାକୀ ଖାଉଥିବା ଲୋକ ପାପୀ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "نادان شخص بے فائدہ کھانا پاتا ہے؛ سچ کہتا ہوں، وہ ہلاک کرنے والا ہی ہے۔ وہ ارْیمن کے دوست کو نہیں پالتا، نہ دوست کو؛ اکیلا کھانے والا گنہگار ہو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The one who lacks understanding finds worthless food; I speak the truth, he is indeed a destroyer. He does not nourish the friend of Aryaman, nor a friend; the one who eats alone becomes a sinner for himself alone.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El que carece de entendimiento encuentra alimento vano; digo la verdad, es en efecto un destructor. No alimenta al amigo de Aryaman, ni a un amigo; el que come solo se vuelve pecador solo para sí.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui manque de discernement trouve une nourriture vaine ; je dis la vérité, c'est bien un destructeur. Il ne nourrit ni l'ami d'Aryaman, ni un ami ; celui qui mange seul devient un pécheur pour lui seul.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer ohne Einsicht ist, findet nutzlose Speise; ich sage die Wahrheit, er ist fürwahr ein Verderber. Er nährt weder den Freund Aryamans noch einen Freund; wer allein isst, wird allein zum Sünder.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem carece de discernimento encontra alimento vão; digo a verdade, ele é de fato um destruidor. Não alimenta o amigo de Aryaman, nem um amigo; quem come sozinho torna-se pecador apenas para si.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Лишенный разума находит напрасную пищу; говорю истину: он поистине губитель. Он не питает друга Арьямана и не питает друга; тот, кто ест один, становится грешником только для себя.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "无知之人得到的是无用的食物；我说的是真话，他实在是毁灭者。他不养育阿利耶曼的朋友，也不养育朋友；独自进食的人便成为独自的罪人。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "無知な者は実り無き食を得る。真実を言う、彼はまことに破壊者である。彼はアリヤマンの友も、友も養わない。独りで食べる者は、自分一人のための罪人となる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الجاهل يجد طعامًا عديم النفع؛ أقول الحق، إنه لهالك. لا يغذّي صديق أريامان ولا صديقًا؛ فمن يأكل وحده يصير آثمًا لنفسه وحدها.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Orang yang tak berakal memperoleh makanan yang sia-sia; aku berkata benar, ia sungguh seorang pembinasa. Ia tidak memberi makan sahabat Aryaman, pun tidak sahabat; yang makan sendirian menjadi pendosa bagi dirinya sendiri.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ไร้ปัญญาย่อมได้อาหารที่ไร้ประโยชน์ เราพูดความจริง ความพินาศย่อมเป็นของเขาอย่างแท้จริง เขาไม่เลี้ยงดูมิตรของอารยมัน และไม่เลี้ยงดูสหาย ผู้ที่กินคนเดียวย่อมกลายเป็นผู้ทำบาปแก่ตนเองเพียงผู้เดียว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "ignorance",
    "greed",
    "charity",
    "solitude"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.117.6. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.117.6/"
}