{
  "id": "rigveda/10.12.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.12.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.12.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "द्यावा॑ ह॒ क्षामा॑ प्रथ॒मे ऋ॒तेना॑भिश्रा॒वे भ॑वतः सत्य॒वाचा॑ ।\nदे॒वो यन्मर्ता॑न्य॒जथा॑य कृ॒ण्वन्त्सीद॒द्धोता॑ प्र॒त्यङ्स्वमसुं॒ यन् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "dyā́vā ha kṣā́mā prathamé ṛténābhiśrāvé bhavataḥ satyavā́cā |\ndevó yán mártān yajáthāya kṛṇván sī́dad dhótā pratyáṅ svám ásuṃ yán ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "dyāvā",
      "meaning": "both (heaven and earth)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣāmā",
      "meaning": "earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathame",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtena",
      "meaning": "by the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhiśrāve",
      "meaning": "at the proclamation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavataḥ",
      "meaning": "they become",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyavācā",
      "meaning": "truth-speaking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devaḥ",
      "meaning": "the god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martān",
      "meaning": "mortals",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajathāya",
      "meaning": "for worship",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṇvan",
      "meaning": "making",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīdat",
      "meaning": "sat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hotā",
      "meaning": "the offerer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratyaṅ",
      "meaning": "turned toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svam",
      "meaning": "his own",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asum",
      "meaning": "life-breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yan",
      "meaning": "went",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "स्वर्ग और पृथ्वी, दोनों पहले से ऋत के द्वारा घोषणा में सत्यवादी होते हैं, जब देव, मर्त्यों को यज्ञ के लिए तैयार करते हुए, होता के रूप में बैठे और अपने प्राण की ओर मुड़े जो गए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வானும் பூமியும் முதலில் ரதத்தின் ஒழுங்கால் அறிவிப்பில் உண்மை பேசுபவையாகின்றன; தெய்வம் மனிதர்களை யாகத்திற்கு ஏற்பாடு செய்தபோது, ஹோதாவாக அமர்ந்து, சென்ற தன் உயிர்மூச்சை நோக்கித் திரும்பினான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆకాశం మరియు భూమి మొదట ఋతం ద్వారా ప్రకటనలో సత్యవాదులుగా ఉంటాయి; దేవుడు మానవులను యజ్ఞానికి సిద్ధం చేసినప్పుడు, హోతగా కూర్చుని, వెళ్లిన తన ప్రాణం వైపు తిరిగాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸ್ವರ್ಗ ಮತ್ತು ಭೂಮಿ ಮೊದಲು ಋತದಿಂದ ಘೋಷಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸತ್ಯವಾದಿಗಳಾಗುತ್ತವೆ; ದೇವನು ಮನುಷ್ಯರನ್ನು ಯಜ್ಞಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಸಿದ್ಧಪಡಿಸಿದಾಗ, ಹೋತೃವಾಗಿ ಕುಳಿತು, ಹೋದ ತನ್ನ ಪ್ರಾಣದ ಕಡೆಗೆ ತಿರುಗಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സ്വർഗ്ഗവും ഭൂമിയും ആദ്യം ഋതത്താൽ പ്രഖ്യാപനത്തിൽ സത്യവാദികളാകുന്നു; ദേവൻ മനുഷ്യരെ യജ്ഞത്തിന് ഒരുക്കിയപ്പോൾ, ഹോതാവായി ഇരുന്ന്, പോയ തന്റെ പ്രാണനുനേരെ തിരിഞ്ഞു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দ্যুলোক ও পৃথিবী প্রথমে ঋতের দ্বারা ঘোষণায় সত্যবাদী হয়; দেবতা মর্ত্যদের যজ্ঞের জন্য প্রস্তুত করে হোতারূপে বসলেন এবং গত নিজ প্রাণের দিকে ফিরলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "द्युलोक आणि पृथ्वी प्रथम ऋताने घोषणेत सत्यवादी होतात; देव मर्त्यांना यज्ञासाठी सज्ज करताना होता म्हणून बसला आणि गेलेल्या आपल्या प्राणाकडे वळला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સ્વર્ગ અને પૃથ્વી પ્રથમ ઋતથી ઘોષણામાં સત્યવાદી બને છે; દેવ મનુષ્યોને યજ્ઞ માટે તૈયાર કરતાં હોતા તરીકે બેઠા અને ગયેલા પોતાના પ્રાણ તરફ વળ્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦਿਊਲੋਕ ਅਤੇ ਧਰਤੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਰਿਤ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਦੇਵਤਾ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਯਜ੍ਞ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ, ਹੋਤਾ ਵਜੋਂ ਬੈਠਾ ਅਤੇ ਗਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਵੱਲ ਮੁੜਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସ୍ୱର୍ଗ ଓ ପୃଥିବୀ ପ୍ରଥମେ ଋତ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଘୋଷଣାରେ ସତ୍ୟବାଦୀ ହୁଅନ୍ତି; ଦେବତା ମର୍ତ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ଯଜ୍ଞ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରି ହୋତା ରୂପେ ବସି ଗଲା ନିଜ ପ୍ରାଣ ଆଡ଼େ ମୁହଁ ଫେରାଇଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آسمان اور زمین پہلے ربت کے ذریعے اعلان میں سچ بولنے والے ہوتے ہیں؛ جب دیوتا فانی انسانوں کو قربانی کے لیے تیار کرتے ہوئے ہوتا بن کر بیٹھا اور اپنی گئی ہوئی جان کی طرف متوجہ ہوا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Heaven and earth first become truth-speakers in proclamation by the cosmic order, when the god, preparing mortals for worship, sat as the offerer and turned toward his own life-breath that had gone.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El cielo y la tierra, primero, se vuelven veraces en la proclamación por el orden cósmico (ṛta), cuando el dios, preparando a los mortales para el culto, se sentó como oferente y se volvió hacia su propio aliento vital que había partido.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le ciel et la terre deviennent d'abord véridiques dans la proclamation par l'ordre cosmique (ṛta), lorsque le dieu, préparant les mortels au culte, s'assit comme officiant et se tourna vers son propre souffle vital qui était parti.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Himmel und Erde werden zuerst durch die kosmische Ordnung (ṛta) in der Verkündigung wahrhaftig, als der Gott, die Sterblichen zum Opfer bereitend, als Hotar saß und sich seinem eigenen, entwichenen Lebenshauch zuwandte.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Céu e terra tornam-se primeiro veraces na proclamação pela ordem cósmica (ṛta), quando o deus, preparando os mortais para o culto, sentou-se como oferente e voltou-se para o seu próprio sopro vital que havia partido.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Небо и земля прежде всего становятся правдивыми в провозглашении по космическому порядку (ṛta), когда бог, готовя смертных к жертвоприношению, сел как жрец-хотар и обратился к своему ушедшему жизненному дыханию.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "天与地首先依宇宙秩序（ṛta）在宣告中成为说真话者；当神为有死者准备祭祀时，他坐为祭司（hotar），并转向已离去的自身生气。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "天と地はまず宇宙の秩序（ṛta）によって宣言において真実を語る者となる。神は死すべき者たちを供犠へと備えさせつつ、ホトリ祭官として座し、去ってしまった自らの命の息吹へと向き直った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "تصبح السماء والأرض أولاً صادقتي القول في الإعلان بالنظام الكوني (ṛta)، حين أعدّ الإله الفانين للعبادة وجلس كالمُقرِّب (الهوتر) والتفت إلى نَفَسه الحيوي الذي ذهب.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Langit dan bumi pertama-tama menjadi penutur kebenaran dalam proklamasi melalui tatanan kosmis (ṛta), ketika dewa, menyiapkan manusia fana untuk persembahan, duduk sebagai hotar dan menoleh kepada napas hidupnya sendiri yang telah pergi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ท้องฟ้าและแผ่นดินเป็นพยานแห่งความจริงในการประกาศขานตามระเบียบจักรวาล ตั้งแต่แรกเริ่ม เมื่อเทพผู้เตรียมมนุษย์ให้พร้อมสำหรับการบูชา นั่งลงในฐานะโหตฤ และหันไปหาลมหายใจแห่งชีวิตของตนเองที่ได้จากไป",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "sacrifice",
    "heaven-earth",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.12.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.12.1/"
}