{
  "id": "rigveda/10.120.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.120.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.120.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तदिदा॑स॒ भुव॑नेषु॒ ज्येष्ठं॒ यतो॑ ज॒ज्ञ उ॒ग्रस्त्वे॒षनृ॑म्णः ।\nस॒द्यो ज॑ज्ञा॒नो नि रि॑णाति॒ शत्रू॒ननु॒ यं विश्वे॒ मद॒न्त्यूमाः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tád íd āsa bhúvaneṣu jyéṣṭhaṃ yáto jajñá ugrás tveṣánṛmṇaḥ |\nsadyó jajñānó ní riṇāti śátrūn ánu yáṃ víśve mádanty ū́māḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsa",
      "meaning": "was",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvaneṣu",
      "meaning": "among the worlds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyeṣṭham",
      "meaning": "foremost",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatas",
      "meaning": "from which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jajñe",
      "meaning": "was born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugraḥ",
      "meaning": "the fierce one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tveṣanṛmṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "brilliant, of mighty strength",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadyas",
      "meaning": "at once",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jajñānaḥ",
      "meaning": "having been born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "riṇāti",
      "meaning": "breaks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śatrūn",
      "meaning": "enemies",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "after",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśve",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madanti",
      "meaning": "rejoice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūmāḥ",
      "meaning": "the bulls (warriors)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वही सब लोकों में सर्वश्रेष्ठ था, जिससे उग्र और तेजस्वी बल वाले (इन्द्र) उत्पन्न हुए। जन्म लेते ही वे शत्रुओं को नीचे गिरा देते हैं, जिनके पीछे सब वीर हर्ष मनाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உலகங்களில் அதுவே மிகச் சிறந்தது; அதிலிருந்து உக்கிரமும் ஒளிமிக்க வலிமையும் கொண்டவர் பிறந்தார். பிறந்த உடனே அவர் பகைவர்களை வீழ்த்துகிறார்; அவருக்குப் பின் எல்லா வீரர்களும் மகிழ்கின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "లోకాలన్నింటిలో అదే అత్యుత్తమమైనది; దాని నుండే ఉగ్రుడును తేజోబలుడును జన్మించాడు. జన్మించగానే ఆయన శత్రువులను అణచివేస్తాడు; ఆయన వెంట వీరులందరూ సంతోషిస్తారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಲೋಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅದೇ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠವಾದುದು; ಅದರಿಂದಲೇ ಉಗ್ರನೂ ತೇಜೋಬಲನೂ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದನು. ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ ಕೂಡಲೇ ಅವನು ಶತ್ರುಗಳನ್ನು ಹತ್ತಿಕ್ಕುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಅವನನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸಿ ಎಲ್ಲ ವೀರರು ಹರ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ലോകങ്ങളിൽ അതു തന്നെയാണ് ഏറ്റവും ശ്രേഷ്ഠം; അതിൽനിന്നാണ് ഉഗ്രനും തേജസ്സും ബലവുമുള്ളവൻ ജനിച്ചത്. ജനിച്ച ഉടനെ അവൻ ശത്രുക്കളെ തകർക്കുന്നു; അവനെ പിന്തുടർന്ന് എല്ലാ വീരന്മാരും ആനന്ദിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "লোকসমূহের মধ্যে তিনিই শ্রেষ্ঠ, যাঁর থেকে উগ্র ও তেজস্বী বলশালী (ইন্দ্র) জন্মালেন। জন্মগ্রহণমাত্রই তিনি শত্রুদের বিনাশ করেন; যাঁর পিছনে সকল বীর আনন্দ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जगांत सर्वश्रेष्ठ तोच; त्यातून उग्र आणि तेजस्वी बलाचा (इंद्र) जन्म झाला. जन्मताच तो शत्रूंना खाली पाडतो; ज्याच्यामागे सर्व वीर हर्ष करतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "લોકોમાં તે જ શ્રેષ્ઠ હતો, જેમાંથી ઉગ્ર અને તેજસ્વી બળવાન (ઇન્દ્ર) જન્મ્યા. જન્મતાં જ તે શત્રુઓને નીચે પાડે છે; જેના પછી સર્વ વીરો હર્ષ પામે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਤਮ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਉਗਰ ਅਤੇ ਤੇਜਸਵੀ ਬਲ ਵਾਲੇ (ਇੰਦਰ) ਜਨਮੇ। ਜਨਮ ਲੈਂਦਿਆਂ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਵੈਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਢਾਹ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਵੀਰ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସେ ହିଁ ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ, ଯାହାଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଉଗ୍ର ଓ ତେଜସ୍ବୀ ବଳବାନ (ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର) ଜନ୍ମିଲେ। ଜନ୍ମ ହେବାମାତ୍ରେ ସେ ଶତ୍ରୁମାନଙ୍କୁ ଭୂପାତିତ କରନ୍ତି; ଯାଁଙ୍କ ପଛରେ ସମସ୍ତ ବୀର ଆନନ୍ଦିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دنیاؤں میں وہی سب سے افضل تھا، جس سے شدید اور تابناک قوت والا (اندر) پیدا ہوا۔ پیدا ہوتے ہی وہ دشمنوں کو زیر کر دیتا ہے، جس کے پیچھے تمام بہادر خوش ہوتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That was the foremost among the worlds, from which the fierce one, bright of mighty strength, was born. Being born, at once he breaks down the enemies; after him all the bulls rejoice.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquello fue lo primero entre los mundos, de donde nació el feroz, de brillante y poderosa fuerza. Apenas nacido, derriba a los enemigos; tras él se regocijan todos los bravos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cela fut le premier parmi les mondes, d'où naquit le farouche, resplendissant de force puissante. Dès sa naissance, il abat les ennemis ; après lui se réjouissent tous les taureaux (guerriers).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das war das Höchste unter den Welten, woraus der wilde, glänzende Starke geboren wurde. Kaum geboren, wirft er die Feinde nieder; nach ihm freuen sich alle Stiere (Krieger).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquilo foi o primeiro entre os mundos, de onde nasceu o feroz, de força brilhante e poderosa. Logo ao nascer, derruba os inimigos; após ele se alegram todos os valentes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Это было высшим среди миров, из чего родился яростный, блистающий могучей силой. Едва родившись, он низвергает врагов; вслед за ним ликуют все мужи-быки.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那是诸世界中最为尊贵者，从中诞生了猛烈、光辉而力量强大的（因陀罗）。他一出生便击倒敌人；随他而行，诸勇士皆欢喜。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それは諸世界の中で最も優れたものであり、そこから猛々しく輝く強力な者が生まれた。生まれるやいなや彼は敵を打ち倒し、その後に諸々の勇士が歓喜する。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ذلك كان الأسمى بين العوالم، ومنه وُلد الشديد، الساطع بقوة عظيمة. وما إن وُلد حتى يحطم الأعداء، وبعده يبتهج جميع الأبطال.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Itulah yang tertinggi di antara dunia-dunia, dari situlah lahir Yang Garang, yang bercahaya dengan kekuatan perkasa. Begitu lahir, ia segera meruntuhkan musuh-musuh; setelah dia, semua pahlawan bersukacita.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "นั่นแลคือผู้ประเสริฐที่สุดในบรรดาโลกทั้งหลาย จากนั้นผู้ดุร้าย ผู้มีพละกำลังอันรุ่งโรจน์ก็ถือกำเนิดขึ้น เมื่อถือกำเนิดแล้วในทันทีก็ย่ำทำลายศัตรู และหลังจากพระองค์นั้น วัวทั้งหลายทั้งปวงก็ปีติยินดี",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "might",
    "cosmogony",
    "battle"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.120.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.120.1/"
}