{
  "id": "rigveda/10.121.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.121.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.121.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Which God",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यः प्रा॑ण॒तो नि॑मिष॒तो म॑हि॒त्वैक॒ इद्राजा॒ जग॑तो ब॒भूव॑ ।\nय ईशे॑ अ॒स्य द्वि॒पद॒श्चतु॑ष्पदः॒ कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yáḥ prāṇató nimiṣató mahitvaíka íd rā́jā jágato babhū́va |\nyá ī́śe asyá dvipádaś cátuṣpadaḥ kásmai devā́ya havíṣā vidhema ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇataḥ",
      "meaning": "breathing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nimiṣataḥ",
      "meaning": "winking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahitvā",
      "meaning": "by greatness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekaḥ",
      "meaning": "alone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājā",
      "meaning": "king",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jagataḥ",
      "meaning": "of the moving world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "babhūva",
      "meaning": "became",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īśe",
      "meaning": "rules",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvipadaḥ",
      "meaning": "of bipeds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "catuṣpadaḥ",
      "meaning": "of quadrupeds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasmai",
      "meaning": "to which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāya",
      "meaning": "god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "haviṣā",
      "meaning": "with oblation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidhema",
      "meaning": "let us offer homage",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो अपनी महिमा से श्वास लेने और पलक झपकाने वाले जगत का अकेला राजा बन गया, जो इस द्विपद और चतुष्पद पर शासन करता है—उस किस देवता को हम हवि से पूजें?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தம் மகிமையால் மூச்சும் இமை அசைவும் கொண்ட உலகிற்கு ஒரே அரசனாக ஆனவன்; இந்த இருகால், நான்குகால் உயிர்களை ஆள்பவன். எந்த தேவனுக்கு நாம் அவியால் வழிபாடு செய்வோம்?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తన మహిమతో ప్రాణం పీల్చే, కనురెప్పలు వాల్చే జగత్తుకు ఏకైక రాజు అయినవాడు; ఈ ద్విపద, చతుష్పద జీవులను శాసించేవాడు. ఏ దేవునికి మనం హవిస్సుతో నమస్కరించాలి?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತನ್ನ ಮಹಿಮೆಯಿಂದ ಉಸಿರಾಡುವ, ಕಣ್ಣು ಮಿಟುಕಿಸುವ ಜಗತ್ತಿಗೆ ಏಕೈಕ ರಾಜನಾದವನು; ಈ ದ್ವಿಪಾದ ಮತ್ತು ಚತುಷ್ಪಾದ ಜೀವಿಗಳನ್ನು ಆಳುವವನು. ಯಾವ ದೇವನಿಗೆ ನಾವು ಹವಿಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ ಪೂಜೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸೋಣ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "തന്റെ മഹത്ത്വത്താൽ ശ്വസിക്കുന്നതിനും കണ്ണടയ്ക്കുന്നതിനും ഉള്ള ജഗത്തിന് ഏകനായ രാജാവായവൻ; ഈ ദ്വിപാദ-ചതുഷ്പാദ ജീവികളെ ഭരിക്കുന്നവൻ. ഏത് ദേവന് നാം ഹവിസ്സാൽ ആരാധന അർപ്പിക്കണം?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি নিজ মহিমায় শ্বাস-প্রশ্বাস ও চোখের পলক ফেলা জগতের একমাত্র রাজা হয়েছেন; যিনি এই দ্বিপদ ও চতুষ্পদের উপর শাসন করেন। কোন দেবতার উদ্দেশে আমরা হবিঃ দ্বারা পূজা করব?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो आपल्या महिमेने श्वास घेणाऱ्या व डोळे मिटणाऱ्या जगाचा एकमेव राजा झाला; जो या द्विपाद व चतुष्पाद प्राण्यांवर शासन करतो—त्या कोणत्या देवाला आपण हविने पूजावे?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે પોતાની મહિમાથી શ્વાસ લેતા અને પલક ઝપકાવતા જગતનો એકમાત્ર રાજા બન્યો; જે આ દ્વિપદ અને ચતુષ્પદ પર શાસન કરે છે—એ કયા દેવને આપણે હવિથી પૂજીએ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਹ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਪਲਕਾਂ ਝਪਕਾਉਂਦੇ ਜਗਤ ਦਾ ਇਕੱਲਾ ਰਾਜਾ ਬਣਿਆ; ਜੋ ਇਸ ਦੋ-ਪੈਰੇ ਅਤੇ ਚਾਰ-ਪੈਰੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਕੂਮਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ—ਉਸ ਕਿਸ ਦੇਵਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਸੀਂ ਹਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਪੂਜੀਏ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯିଏ ନିଜ ମହିମାରେ ନିଃଶ୍ୱାସ ନେଉଥିବା ଓ ଆଖି ପଡ଼ୁଥିବା ଜଗତର ଏକମାତ୍ର ରାଜା ହେଲେ; ଯିଏ ଏହି ଦ୍ୱିପଦ ଓ ଚତୁଷ୍ପଦ ଉପରେ ଶାସନ କରନ୍ତି—କେଉଁ ଦେବତାଙ୍କୁ ଆମେ ହବିଷ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପୂଜିବା?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو اپنی عظمت سے سانس لینے اور پلک جھپکنے والی کائنات کا اکیلا بادشاہ بنا؛ جو اس دوپایہ اور چوپایہ پر حکمرانی کرتا ہے—ہم کس دیوتا کی ہوم کے ساتھ عبادت کریں؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who by his greatness became the sole king of the world that breathes and blinks, who rules this biped and quadruped: to what god shall we offer homage with oblation?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel que por su grandeza se convirtió en el único rey del mundo que respira y parpadea, quien gobierna a estos bípedos y cuadrúpedos: ¿a qué dios ofreceremos homenaje con la oblación?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui, par sa grandeur, devint seul roi du monde qui respire et cligne, qui gouverne ces bipèdes et ces quadrupèdes : à quel dieu offrirons-nous l'hommage de l'oblation ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der durch seine Größe allein König der atmenden und blinzelnden Welt wurde, der über dieses zweibeinige und vierbeinige Getier herrscht: Welchem Gott wollen wir mit der Opfergabe huldigen?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que, por sua grandeza, tornou-se o único rei do mundo que respira e pisca, que governa estes bípedes e quadrúpedes: a que deus ofereceremos homenagem com a oblação?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто своим величием стал единственным царём дышащего и моргающего мира, кто правит этими двуногими и четвероногими: какому богу мы принесём поклонение с жертвой?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "凭借他的威严，独自成为呼吸与眨眼的世界之王，统治这两足与四足众生的那一位——我们当以祭品敬奉哪一位神？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "その偉大さによって、呼吸し瞬きする世界の唯一の王となり、この二足と四足を治める者。どの神に供物をもって礼拝しようか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذي بعظمته صار ملكاً وحيداً للعالم الذي يتنفس ويرمش، والذي يحكم هذه ذوات الساقين وذوات الأربع: لأي إله نقدم التعبد بالقربان؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia yang karena keagungannya menjadi satu-satunya raja dunia yang bernafas dan berkedip, yang memerintah makhluk berkaki dua dan berkaki empat ini: kepada dewa manakah kita persembahkan pemujaan dengan havis?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์ผู้ด้วยความยิ่งใหญ่ของพระองค์ได้เป็นราชาแต่เพียงองค์เดียวของโลกที่หายใจและกระพริบตา ผู้ทรงปกครองสัตว์สองเท้าและสี่เท้านี้ เราจะถวายเครื่องบูชาแด่เทพองค์ใดดี",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "lordship",
    "creation",
    "animals",
    "sovereignty"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.121.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.121.3/"
}