{
  "id": "rigveda/10.16.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.16.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.16.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Fire of Cremation",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "शृ॒तं य॒दा कर॑सि जातवे॒दोऽथे॑मेनं॒ परि॑ दत्तात्पि॒तृभ्यः॑ ।\nय॒दा गच्छा॒त्यसु॑नीतिमे॒तामथा॑ दे॒वानां॑ वश॒नीर्भ॑वाति ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "śṛtáṃ yadā́ kárasi jātavedó'them enam pári dattāt pitŕ̥bhyaḥ |\nyadā́ gáchāty ásunītim etā́m áthā devā́nāṃ vaśanī́r bhavāti ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "śṛtam",
      "meaning": "when cooked, prepared (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karasi",
      "meaning": "you make (2nd sg., subjunctive)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jātavedaḥ",
      "meaning": "O Jātavedas, O knower of all born beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īm",
      "meaning": "indeed, verily",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him, this one (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around, completely",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dattāt",
      "meaning": "give (2nd sg., imperative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitṛbhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to the fathers (dat.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gachāti",
      "meaning": "goes (3rd sg., subjunctive)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asunītim",
      "meaning": "breath-leader, vital breath (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etām",
      "meaning": "this (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devānām",
      "meaning": "of the gods (gen.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaśanīḥ",
      "meaning": "subject, under control (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavāti",
      "meaning": "may be (3rd sg., subjunctive)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब तुम इसे पका देते हो, हे जातवेदा, तब इसे पितरों को पूरी तरह सौंप दो। जब यह प्राणवायु के इस मार्ग पर जाता है, तब यह देवताओं के अधीन हो जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஜாதவேதனே, நீ இவனைப் பக்குவப்படுத்தும் போது, இவனைப் பிதுர்களிடம் முழுமையாக ஒப்படை. இவன் உயிர்மூச்சின் இந்தப் பாதையில் செல்லும்போது, அவன் தேவர்களுக்கு உட்பட்டவனாவான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఓ జాతవేదా, నీవు ఇతనిని పక్వం చేసినప్పుడు, పితృదేవతలకు పూర్తిగా అప్పగించు. ఇతడు ప్రాణవాయువు మార్గంలో వెళ్లినప్పుడు, అతడు దేవతలకు లోబడి ఉంటాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಓ ಜಾತವೇದಸ್, ನೀನು ಇವನನ್ನು ಬೇಯಿಸಿದಾಗ, ಪಿತೃಗಳಿಗೆ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ಒಪ್ಪಿಸು. ಇವನು ಪ್ರಾಣವಾಯುವಿನ ಈ ಮಾರ್ಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೋದಾಗ, ಅವನು ದೇವತೆಗಳ ವಶದಲ್ಲಿರುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ജാതവേദസ്സേ, നീ ഇവനെ പാകപ്പെടുത്തുമ്പോൾ പിതൃക്കൾക്ക് പൂർണ്ണമായി നൽകുക. ഇവൻ പ്രാണവായുവിന്റെ ഈ വഴിയിൽ പോകുമ്പോൾ, അവൻ ദേവന്മാരുടെ വശത്തായിത്തീരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে জাতবেদা, তুমি একে পরিপক্ক করলে, পিতৃগণের হাতে সম্পূর্ণ সমর্পণ করো। প্রাণবায়ুর এই পথে যখন সে যায়, তখন সে দেবতাদের অধীনে থাকে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे जातवेदा, तू याला शिजवशील तेव्हा त्याला पितरांच्या स्वाधीन पूर्णपणे कर. प्राणवायूच्या या मार्गाने तो जातो तेव्हा तो देवांच्या अधीन होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે જાતવેદા, જ્યારે તું આને પકાવે, ત્યારે પિતૃઓને સંપૂર્ણ રીતે સોંપ. આ પ્રાણવાયુના માર્ગે જાય ત્યારે તે દેવોને આધીન બને છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਜਾਤਵੇਦਾ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੂੰ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਪਕਾ ਦੇਵੇਂ, ਤਾਂ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਪਿਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸੌਂਪ ਦੇ। ਜਦੋਂ ਇਹ ਪ੍ਰਾਣਵਾਯੂ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਮਾਰਗ ਤੇ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਇਹ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଜାତବେଦା, ଆପଣ ଏହାକୁ ପକାଇଲେ, ପିତୃମାନଙ୍କୁ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଭାବେ ସମର୍ପଣ କରନ୍ତୁ। ଏ ପ୍ରାଣବାୟୁର ଏହି ପଥରେ ଯିବା ବେଳେ ସେ ଦେବତାମାନଙ୍କ ବଶରେ ରହେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے جاتویدا، جب تو اسے پکا دے تو اسے پِتروں کے سپرد کر دے۔ جب یہ پران کے اس راستے پر جاتا ہے تو دیوتاؤں کے تابع ہو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When you prepare him, O Jātavedas, then give him entirely over to the Fathers. When he goes forth along this path of the vital breath, then he becomes subject to the gods.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando lo prepares, ¡oh Jātavedas, entrégalo por completo a los Padres! Cuando él emprenda este camino del aliento vital, entonces quedará bajo el dominio de los dioses.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Lorsque tu le prépareras, ô Jātavedas, alors remets-le entièrement aux Pères. Lorsqu'il s'en ira par cette voie du souffle vital, alors il sera soumis aux dieux.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wenn du ihn bereitest, o Jātavedas, dann übergib ihn ganz den Vätern. Wenn er diesen Weg des Lebensatems geht, dann steht er unter der Herrschaft der Götter.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando o preparares, ó Jātavedas, entrega-o por inteiro aos Pais. Quando ele seguir por este caminho do sopro vital, então ficará sob o domínio dos deuses.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда ты приготовишь его, о Джатаведас, тогда полностью передай его Питарам. Когда он пойдёт этим путём дыхания жизни, тогда он станет подвластен богам.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "耆多伐陀啊，当你将他烹调妥当，便把他完全交付给祖先。当他沿着这生命气息之路前行时，他便归属于诸神之下。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ジャータヴェーダスよ、彼を調えたなら、彼を祖霊たちに完全に委ねよ。生気の息のこの道を彼が行くとき、彼は神々に従うものとなる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حين تُعدّه يا جاتافيدس، فسلّمه كليًّا إلى الآباء. وحين يسير في هذا الطريق لنَفَس الحياة، يصير خاضعًا للآلهة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika engkau mematangkannya, wahai Jātavedas, serahkanlah sepenuhnya kepada para leluhur. Ketika ia berjalan di jalan napas kehidupan ini, maka ia menjadi tunduk kepada para dewa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "fire",
    "cremation",
    "ancestors",
    "afterlife"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.16.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.16.2/"
}