{
  "id": "rigveda/10.168.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.168.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.168.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Vata (The Storm)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अ॒न्तरि॑क्षे प॒थिभि॒रीय॑मानो॒ न नि वि॑शते कत॒मच्च॒नाहः॑ ।\nअ॒पां सखा॑ प्रथम॒जा ऋ॒तावा॒ क्व॑ स्विज्जा॒तः कुत॒ आ ब॑भूव ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "antárikṣe pathíbhir ī́yamāno ná ní viśate katamác canā́haḥ |\napā́ṃ sákhā prathamajā́ ṛtā́vā kvà svij jātáḥ kúta ā́ babhūva ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "antarikṣe",
      "meaning": "in the mid-air",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pathibhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by paths",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īyamānaḥ",
      "meaning": "moving, being driven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśate",
      "meaning": "enters, settles",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katamat",
      "meaning": "whichever",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cana",
      "meaning": "at all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahar ~ ahaḥ",
      "meaning": "day",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apām",
      "meaning": "of the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhā",
      "meaning": "friend",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamajāḥ",
      "meaning": "firstborn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtāvā",
      "meaning": "possessing order, true",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kva",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svit",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jātaḥ",
      "meaning": "born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kutas",
      "meaning": "whence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "from",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "babhūva",
      "meaning": "has come to be",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अन्तरिक्ष में मार्गों से चलता हुआ, वह किसी भी दिन कहीं भी नहीं ठहरता। जल का मित्र, पहला जन्मा, ऋत का पालक—वह कहाँ उत्पन्न हुआ, और कहाँ से प्रकट हुआ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அந்தரிக்ஷத்தில் வழிகளால் செலுத்தப்படுபவன், எந்த நாளிலும் எங்கும் தங்குவதில்லை. நீர்களின் நண்பன், முதலில் பிறந்தவன், ரதத்தின் நியதியைக் கொண்டவன்—அவன் எங்கே பிறந்தான், எங்கிருந்து தோன்றினான்?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అంతరిక్షంలో మార్గాల ద్వారా నడిపించబడుతూ, అతడు ఏ దినమందైనా ఎక్కడా ఆగడు. జలాల మిత్రుడు, మొదట జన్మించినవాడు, ఋతాన్ని కలిగినవాడు—అతడు ఎక్కడ పుట్టాడు, ఎక్కడనుండి ఉద్భవించాడు?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಚಲಿಸುತ್ತಾ, ಅವನು ಯಾವ ದಿನದಲ್ಲೂ ಎಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ನೆಲೆಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ನೀರುಗಳ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ, ಮೊದಲು ಹುಟ್ಟಿದವನು, ಋತವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದವನು—ಅವನು ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದನು, ಎಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಉದಯಿಸಿದನು?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അന്തരീക്ഷത്തിൽ വഴികളിലൂടെ തെളിക്കപ്പെട്ടു പോകുന്നവൻ, ഏതൊരു ദിവസവും എവിടെയും നിൽക്കുന്നില്ല. ജലങ്ങളുടെ സുഹൃത്ത്, ആദ്യം ജനിച്ചവൻ, ഋതമുള്ളവൻ—അവൻ എവിടെ ജനിച്ചു, എവിടെനിന്നു ഉദിച്ചു?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অন্তরিক্ষে পথ দিয়ে চালিত হয়ে সে কোনো দিনেই কোথাও স্থির হয় না। জলের বন্ধু, প্রথমজাত, ঋতের অধিকারী—সে কোথায় জন্মাল, কোথা থেকে উদ্ভূত হলো?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अंतरिक्षात मार्गांनी चालविला जाणारा, तो कोणत्याही दिवशी कुठेही थांबत नाही. पाण्यांचा मित्र, प्रथम जन्मलेला, ऋताचा धारक—तो कुठे जन्मला, कुठून प्रकट झाला?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અંતરિક્ષમાં માર્ગો દ્વારા ચલાવાતો, તે કોઈ દિવસે ક્યાંય અટકતો નથી. જળનો મિત્ર, પ્રથમ જન્મેલો, ઋતવાળો—તે ક્યાં જન્મ્યો, ક્યાંથી પ્રગટ થયો?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅੰਤਰਿਕਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਾਹਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ, ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਦਿਨ ਕਿਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਟਿਕਦਾ। ਜਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਿੱਤਰ, ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਜਨਮਿਆ, ਰਿਤ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਕ—ਉਹ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਜਨਮਿਆ, ਕਿੱਥੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਇਆ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅନ୍ତରିକ୍ଷରେ ପଥ ଦେଇ ଚାଳିତ ହେଉଥିବା ସେ କୌଣସି ଦିନ କୌଣସି ସ୍ଥାନରେ ରହେନାହିଁ। ଜଳର ସଖା, ପ୍ରଥମେ ଜନ୍ମିତ, ଋତଧାରୀ—ସେ କେଉଁଠାରେ ଜନ୍ମିଲେ, କେଉଁଠାରୁ ଉଦିତ ହେଲେ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "فضا میں راستوں سے چلایا جاتا ہوا، وہ کسی دن کہیں نہیں ٹھہرتا۔ پانیوں کا دوست، پہلا جنما، ارتا کا حامل—وہ کہاں پیدا ہوا، کہاں سے ظاہر ہوا؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Moving through the mid-air along its paths, it does not settle anywhere on any day. Friend of the waters, firstborn, possessed of order: where was he born, and whence did he come to be?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Moviéndose por el aire siguiendo sus caminos, no se detiene en ningún lugar en ningún día. Amigo de las aguas, primogénito, poseedor del orden: ¿dónde nació, y de dónde surgió?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Se déplaçant dans l'air intermédiaire par ses chemins, il ne s'arrête nulle part, en aucun jour. Ami des eaux, premier-né, doté de l'ordre : où est-il né, et d'où a-t-il surgi ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Auf den Wegen durch die Luft ziehend, verweilt er an keinem Tag irgendwo. Freund der Gewässer, Erstgeborener, Träger der Ordnung: Wo wurde er geboren, und woher ist er entstanden?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Movendo-se pelo ar intermediário por seus caminhos, não se fixa em lugar algum em dia algum. Amigo das águas, primogênito, dotado da ordem: onde ele nasceu, e de onde surgiu?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Двигаясь по воздушному пространству своими путями, он нигде не останавливается ни в какой день. Друг вод, перворождённый, обладающий порядком: где он родился и откуда возник?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他沿着虚空中的道路前行，任何一日都不停留于某处。他是水的朋友，是最初诞生者，拥有秩序——他诞生于何处，又从何处而来？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "中空の道を通って進み、どの日もどこにも留まらない。水の友、最初に生まれた者、真理（ṛta）を持つ者——彼はどこで生まれ、どこから現れたのか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يسير في الجو الأوسط على دروبه، فلا يستقر في مكان في أي يوم. صديق المياه، البكر، صاحب النظام الحق—أين وُلد، ومن أين نشأ؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bergerak melalui angkasa di sepanjang jalannya, ia tidak berhenti di mana pun pada hari mana pun. Sahabat air, yang lahir pertama, pemilik tatanan—di manakah ia lahir, dan dari mana ia muncul?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เคลื่อนไปในอากาศตามทางของตน ไม่หยุดพักอยู่ที่ใดในวันใดๆ เป็นมิตรของน้ำ เกิดเป็นองค์แรก ผู้มีความเที่ยงธรรม เขาเกิดที่ไหนหนอ และมาปรากฏจากที่ใด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "vata",
    "wind",
    "cosmogony",
    "origins"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.168.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.168.3/"
}