{
  "id": "rigveda/10.173.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.173.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.173.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Consecration of a King",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ध्रु॒वा द्यौर्ध्रु॒वा पृ॑थि॒वी ध्रु॒वासः॒ पर्व॑ता इ॒मे ।\nध्रु॒वं विश्व॑मि॒दं जग॑द्ध्रु॒वो राजा॑ वि॒शाम॒यम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "dhruvā́ dyaúr dhruvā́ pṛthivī́ dhruvā́saḥ párvatā imé |\ndhruváṃ víśvam idáṃ jágad dhruvó rā́jā viśā́m ayám ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "dhruvā",
      "meaning": "firm, steadfast",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyauḥ",
      "meaning": "sky, heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhruvā",
      "meaning": "firm, steadfast",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivī",
      "meaning": "earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhruvāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "firm, steadfast",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parvatāḥ",
      "meaning": "mountains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ime",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhruvam",
      "meaning": "firm, steadfast",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jagat",
      "meaning": "world, moving universe",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhruvaḥ",
      "meaning": "firm, steadfast",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājā",
      "meaning": "king",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśām",
      "meaning": "of the peoples",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this one",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "स्वर्ग स्थिर है, पृथ्वी स्थिर है; ये पर्वत स्थिर हैं। यह सारा जगत स्थिर है; स्थिर राजा इन प्रजाओं का यह (शासक) है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வானம் நிலையானது, பூமி நிலையானது; இந்த மலைகள் நிலையானவை. இந்த முழு உலகமும் நிலையானது; நிலையான அரசன் இந்த மக்களுக்கு இவன் ஆவான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆకాశం స్థిరమైనది, భూమి స్థిరమైనది; ఈ పర్వతాలు స్థిరమైనవి. ఈ సమస్త జగత్తు స్థిరమైనది; స్థిరుడైన రాజు ప్రజలకు ఇతడే.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆಕಾಶ ಸ್ಥಿರ, ಭೂಮಿ ಸ್ಥಿರ; ಈ ಪರ್ವತಗಳು ಸ್ಥಿರವಾಗಿವೆ. ಈ ಸಮಸ್ತ ಜಗತ್ತು ಸ್ಥಿರ; ಸ್ಥಿರ ರಾಜನು ಈ ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳ ಒಡೆಯನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആകാശം ഉറച്ചതാണ്, ഭൂമി ഉറച്ചതാണ്; ഈ പർവതങ്ങൾ ഉറച്ചവയാണ്. ഈ സമസ്ത ജഗത്തും ഉറച്ചതാണ്; ഉറച്ച രാജാവ് ഈ ജനങ്ങളുടെ ഈ ഭരണാധികാരിയാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দ্যুলোক দৃঢ়, পৃথিবী দৃঢ়; এই পর্বতগুলো দৃঢ়। এই সমস্ত জগৎ দৃঢ়; দৃঢ় রাজা এই প্রজাদের (শাসক) এই।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "द्युलोक स्थिर आहे, पृथ्वी स्थिर आहे; हे पर्वत स्थिर आहेत. हे सारे विश्व स्थिर आहे; स्थिर राजा हा या प्रजांचा आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સ્વર્ગ સ્થિર છે, પૃથ્વી સ્થિર છે; આ પર્વતો સ્થિર છે. આ સમગ્ર જગત સ્થિર છે; સ્થિર રાજા આ પ્રજાઓનો આ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਦ੍ਰਿੜ ਹੈ, ਧਰਤੀ ਦ੍ਰਿੜ ਹੈ; ਇਹ ਪਰਬਤ ਦ੍ਰਿੜ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਸਾਰਾ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਦ੍ਰਿੜ ਹੈ; ਦ੍ਰਿੜ ਰਾਜਾ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਜਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਹ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆକାଶ ଦୃଢ଼, ପୃଥିବୀ ଦୃଢ଼; ଏ ପର୍ବତଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଦୃଢ଼। ଏ ସମଗ୍ର ଜଗତ ଦୃଢ଼; ଦୃଢ଼ ରାଜା ଏ ପ୍ରଜାମାନଙ୍କର ଏହି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آسمان مضبوط ہے، زمین مضبوط ہے؛ یہ پہاڑ مضبوط ہیں۔ یہ ساری کائنات مضبوط ہے؛ مضبوط بادشاہ ان رعایا کا یہی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The sky is firm, the earth is firm; these mountains are firm. This whole moving world is firm; the firm king is this one of the peoples.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El cielo es firme, la tierra es firme; estas montañas son firmes. Este mundo entero es firme; el rey firme de los pueblos es este.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le ciel est ferme, la terre est ferme ; ces montagnes sont fermes. Ce monde entier est ferme ; le roi ferme de ces peuples, c'est celui-ci.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Himmel ist fest, die Erde ist fest; diese Berge sind fest. Diese ganze bewegte Welt ist fest; der feste König der Völker ist dieser hier.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O céu é firme, a terra é firme; estas montanhas são firmes. Este mundo inteiro é firme; o rei firme dos povos é este.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Небо твёрдо, земля твёрда; эти горы тверды. Весь этот движущийся мир твёрд; твёрдый царь народов — это он.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "天空坚定，大地坚定；这些山岳坚定。这整个运行的世界坚定；这坚定的王，便是众民之主。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "天は堅固、大地は堅固。これらの山々は堅固である。この動く全世界は堅固である。堅固な王こそ、この諸民の主である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "السماء ثابتة، والأرض ثابتة؛ وهذه الجبال ثابتة. هذا العالم المتحرك كله ثابت؛ والملك الثابت لهذه الشعوب هو هذا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Langit teguh, bumi teguh; gunung-gunung ini teguh. Seluruh dunia yang bergerak ini teguh; raja yang teguh bagi rakyat ini adalah dia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ท้องฟ้ามั่นคง แผ่นดินมั่นคง ภูเขาเหล่านี้ก็มั่นคง โลกทั้งสิ้นที่เคลื่อนไหวอยู่นี้มั่นคง กษัตริย์ของประชาชนผู้นี้ก็มั่นคง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmic-stability",
    "earth",
    "sky",
    "mountains",
    "kingship"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.173.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.173.4/"
}