{
  "id": "rigveda/10.178.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.178.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.178.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Tarksya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स॒द्यश्चि॒द्यः शव॑सा॒ पञ्च॑ कृ॒ष्टीः सूर्य॑ इव॒ ज्योति॑षा॒पस्त॒तान॑ ।\nस॒ह॒स्र॒साः श॑त॒सा अ॑स्य॒ रंहि॒र्न स्मा॑ वरन्ते युव॒तिं न शर्या॑म् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sadyáś cid yáḥ śávasā páñca kṛṣṭī́ḥ sū́rya iva jyótiṣāpás tatā́na |\nsahasrasā́ḥ śatasā́ asya ráṃhir ná smā varante yuvatíṃ ná śáryām ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sadyas",
      "meaning": "immediately",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śavasā",
      "meaning": "by might",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pañca",
      "meaning": "five",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṣṭīḥ",
      "meaning": "peoples, tribes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiṣā",
      "meaning": "with light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatāna",
      "meaning": "spread out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sahasrasāḥ",
      "meaning": "thousand-fold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śatasāḥ",
      "meaning": "hundred-fold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raṃhiḥ",
      "meaning": "reins",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sma",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varante",
      "meaning": "they surround",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuvatim",
      "meaning": "young woman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaryām",
      "meaning": "maiden",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो तत्काल अपने बल से पाँचों जनों को, सूर्य की तरह अपनी ज्योति से, जलों को फैलाता है — सहस्रों और सौ-गुनी धाराओं वाली उसकी लगाम वैसे ही घेरती है जैसे युवती को युवती (उसकी सखियाँ) घेरती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உடனே தன் வலிமையால் ஐந்து குடிகளை, சூரியனைப் போல தன் ஒளியால் நீர்களை விரித்தவன் — ஆயிரம், நூறு மடங்கான அவனுடைய கடிவாளங்கள் இளம் பெண்ணை இளம் பெண்கள் சூழ்வது போல சூழ்ந்து நிற்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తక్షణమే తన బలంతో ఐదు జనులను, సూర్యునిలా తన కాంతితో జలాలను విస్తరించినవాడు — వేయి, వంద రెట్ల అతని కళ్లెములు యువతిని యువతులు చుట్టినట్లు చుట్టుకొంటాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತಕ್ಷಣವೇ ತನ್ನ ಬಲದಿಂದ ಐದು ಜನಾಂಗಗಳನ್ನು, ಸೂರ್ಯನಂತೆ ತನ್ನ ಬೆಳಕಿನಿಂದ ನೀರುಗಳನ್ನು ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸಿದವನು — ಸಾವಿರ, ನೂರು ಪಟ್ಟು ಅವನ ಲಗಾಮುಗಳು ಯುವತಿಯನ್ನು ಯುವತಿಯರು ಸುತ್ತುವಂತೆ ಸುತ್ತಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഉടനടി തന്റെ ബലത്താൽ അഞ്ചു ജനങ്ങളെയും, സൂര്യനെപ്പോലെ തന്റെ പ്രകാശത്താൽ ജലങ്ങളെയും വിരിച്ചവൻ — ആയിരമായും നൂറായും അവന്റെ കടിഞ്ഞാണുകൾ യുവതിയെ യുവതികൾ ചുറ്റുന്നതുപോലെ ചുറ്റുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তৎক্ষণাৎ নিজ বলে পঞ্চজনকে, সূর্যের মতো নিজ জ্যোতিতে জলরাশিকে যিনি বিস্তার করেন — সহস্রগুণ, শতগুণ তাঁর বল্গাসমূহ যুবতীকে যুবতীরা যেমন ঘিরে, তেমনি ঘিরে থাকে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तत्काळ आपल्या बलाने पाच जनांना, सूर्याप्रमाणे आपल्या प्रकाशाने जलांना पसरविणारा — सहस्रपट, शतपट त्याच्या लगामी युवतीला युवती वेढतात तसे वेढून राहतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તરત જ પોતાના બળથી પાંચ જનોને, સૂર્યની જેમ પોતાના પ્રકાશથી જળોને ફેલાવનાર — હજારગણી, સોગણી તેની લગામો યુવતીને યુવતીઓ ઘેરે તેમ ઘેરી લે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤੁਰੰਤ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਲ ਨਾਲ ਪੰਜ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ, ਸੂਰਜ ਵਾਂਗ ਆਪਣੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਨਾਲ ਜਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਫੈਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਾ — ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ, ਸੈਂਕੜੇ ਗੁਣਾ ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਲਗਾਮਾਂ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਜੁਆਨ ਕੁੜੀ ਨੂੰ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਘੇਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਘੇਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତୁରନ୍ତ ନିଜ ବଳରେ ପଞ୍ଚଜନଙ୍କୁ, ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ପରି ନିଜ ଜ୍ୟୋତିରେ ଜଳସମୂହକୁ ବିସ୍ତାର କରିଥିବା — ସହସ୍ରଗୁଣ, ଶତଗୁଣ ତାହାର ଲଗାମସମୂହ ଯୁବତୀକୁ ଯୁବତୀମାନେ ଘେରିବା ପରି ଘେରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو فوراً اپنی طاقت سے پانچ قوموں کو، سورج کی طرح اپنی روشنی سے پانیوں کو پھیلاتا ہے — ہزاروں اور سیکڑوں گنا اس کی لگامیں جیسے جوان لڑکی کو سہیلیاں گھیر لیتی ہیں، ویسے گھیرتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who, by his might, at once spreads the five peoples, and with his light, like the sun, spreads out the waters—his reins, a thousandfold and a hundredfold, surround him as young women surround a maiden.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El que, con su fuerza, de inmediato extiende a los cinco pueblos, y con su luz, como el sol, despliega las aguas: sus riendas, mil y cien veces, lo rodean como las jóvenes rodean a una doncella.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui, par sa force, étend aussitôt les cinq peuples, et par sa lumière, comme le soleil, déploie les eaux — ses rênes, mille et cent fois, l'entourent comme les jeunes femmes entourent une jeune fille.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er, der mit seiner Kraft sogleich die fünf Stämme ausbreitet und mit seinem Licht wie die Sonne die Wasser ausgießt — seine Zügel, tausendfach und hundertfach, umgeben ihn wie junge Frauen eine Jungfrau umgeben.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que, com sua força, de imediato estende os cinco povos, e com sua luz, como o sol, espalha as águas — suas rédeas, mil e centenas de vezes, o cercam como jovens cercam uma donzela.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто силой сразу расширяет пять племён, а светом, как солнце, распространяет воды — его вожжи, тысячекратные и стократные, окружают его, как девушки окружают деву.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他以其力量立即扩展五族，以光明如太阳般铺展诸水——他的缰绳，千倍百倍，环绕着他，如同年轻女子环绕少女。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "その者は力により直ちに五つの民を広げ、太陽のように光で水々を広げる——千重百重の彼の手綱は、若い女が乙女を囲むように彼を囲む。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذي بقوته يبسط الشعوب الخمسة في الحال، وبنوره كالشمس يبسط المياه — لجامه ألفًا ومئة مرة يحيط به كما تحيط الفتيات الشابات بالعذراء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dialah yang dengan kekuatannya seketika membentangkan lima bangsa, dan dengan cahayanya seperti matahari membentangkan perairan — kekang-kekangnya, seribu dan seratus kali lipat, mengelilinginya seperti gadis-gadis muda mengelilingi seorang perawan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่ด้วยพลังของพระองค์ แผ่คนทั้งห้าเผ่าในพริบตาเดียว และด้วยแสงสว่างดุจพระอาทิตย์ แผ่กระจายน้ำทั้งหลาย บังเหียนของพระองค์นับพันและนับร้อย ล้อมรอบพระองค์ดุจหญิงสาวล้อมรอบสาวน้อย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "soma",
    "sun",
    "swift",
    "rays"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.178.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.178.3/"
}