{
  "id": "rigveda/10.18.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.18.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.18.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to For the Burial Rite",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यथाहा॑न्यनुपू॒र्वं भव॑न्ति॒ यथ॑ ऋ॒तव॑ ऋ॒तुभि॒र्यन्ति॑ सा॒धु ।\nयथा॒ न पूर्व॒मप॑रो॒ जहा॑ति ए॒वा धा॑त॒रायूं॑षि कल्पयैषाम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yáthā́hāny anupūrvám bhávanti yátha ṛtáva ṛtúbhir yánti sādhú |\nyáthā ná pū́rvam áparo jáhāti evā́ dhātar ā́yūṃṣi kalpayaiṣām ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahāni",
      "meaning": "days",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anupūrvam",
      "meaning": "in succession",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavanti",
      "meaning": "come to be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtavaḥ",
      "meaning": "seasons",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtubhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by the seasons",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yanti",
      "meaning": "go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sādhu",
      "meaning": "well",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvam",
      "meaning": "former",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aparaḥ",
      "meaning": "another, later",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jahāti",
      "meaning": "leaves behind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhātar",
      "meaning": "O Dhātṛ, creator",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyūṃṣi",
      "meaning": "lifespans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalpaya",
      "meaning": "arrange, appoint",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣām",
      "meaning": "of these",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे दिन क्रम से होते हैं, जैसे ऋतुएँ ऋतुओं के द्वारा भली प्रकार चलती हैं; जैसे एक दूसरा पहले वाले को नहीं छोड़ता, वैसे ही हे धाता, इनकी आयु निश्चित करो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நாட்கள் வரிசையாக வருவது போலும், பருவங்கள் பருவங்களால் நன்றாக நடப்பது போலும்; ஒன்று முன்னதை விட்டுவிடாததுபோல, அவ்வாறே ஓ தாதா, இவர்களின் ஆயுளை அமை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "రోజులు క్రమంగా వచ్చినట్లు, ఋతువులు ఋతువులచే బాగా నడుస్తున్నట్లు; ఒకటి ముందున్నదాన్ని వదలనట్లు, అలాగే ఓ ధాతా, వీరి ఆయుష్షును నియమించు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದಿನಗಳು ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ಬರುವಂತೆ, ಋತುಗಳು ಋತುಗಳಿಂದ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ನಡೆಯುವಂತೆ; ಒಂದು ಹಿಂದಿನದನ್ನು ಬಿಡದಂತೆ, ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಓ ಧಾತಾ, ಇವರ ಆಯುಷ್ಯವನ್ನು ನಿಶ್ಚಯಿಸು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദിവസങ്ങൾ ക്രമമായി വരുന്നതുപോലെ, ഋതുക്കൾ ഋതുക്കളാൽ നന്നായി നീങ്ങുന്നതുപോലെ; ഒന്ന് മുമ്പുള്ളതിനെ വിടാത്തതുപോലെ, അതുപോലെ ഹേ ധാതാവേ, ഇവരുടെ ആയുസ്സ് നിശ്ചയിക്കുക.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দিনগুলি যেমন ক্রমে আসে, ঋতুগুলি ঋতু দ্বারা যেমন ভালোভাবে চলে; যেমন একটি পূর্বেরটিকে ছাড়ে না, তেমনি হে ধাতা, এদের আয়ু নির্ধারণ কর।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "दिवस जसे क्रमाने येतात, ऋतू ऋतूंनी जसे चांगले चालतात; जसा एक पूर्वीचा सोडत नाही, तसेच हे धात्या, यांचे आयुष्य निश्चित कर.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દિવસો ક્રમે આવે છે તેમ, ઋતુઓ ઋતુઓ વડે સરસ ચાલે છે તેમ; એક પૂર્વના ને છોડતો નથી, તેમ જ હે ધાતા, આમનું આયુષ્ય નક્કી કર.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਵੇਂ ਦਿਨ ਕ੍ਰਮ ਨਾਲ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਲੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਚਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਜਿਵੇਂ ਇੱਕ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਛੱਡਦਾ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਹੇ ਧਾਤਾ, ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਤਹਿ ਕਰ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦିନମାନେ କ୍ରମରେ ଆସନ୍ତି, ଋତୁମାନେ ଋତୁ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଭଲ ଭାବେ ଚଳନ୍ତି; ଯେପରି ଏକ ପୂର୍ବକୁ ଛାଡ଼େ ନାହିଁ, ସେହିପରି ହେ ଧାତା, ଏମାନଙ୍କ ଆୟୁ ସ୍ଥିର କର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے دن ترتیب سے آتے ہیں، جیسے موسم موسموں کے ذریعے اچھی طرح چلتے ہیں؛ جیسے ایک پہلے والے کو نہیں چھوڑتا، ویسے ہی اے دھاتا، ان کی عمر مقرر کر۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "As days come in succession, as seasons move well by the seasons, and as one does not leave behind the former, so, O Dhātṛ, appoint the life-spans of these.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como los días vienen en sucesión, como las estaciones avanzan bien por medio de las estaciones, y como uno no deja atrás al anterior, así, oh Dhātṛ, asigna la vida de éstos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme les jours viennent en succession, comme les saisons vont bien par les saisons, et comme l'un ne laisse pas le précédent, ainsi, ô Dhātṛ, fixe la vie de ceux-ci.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie die Tage der Reihe nach kommen, wie die Jahreszeiten gut durch die Jahreszeiten gehen, und wie einer den früheren nicht zurücklässt, so bestimme, o Dhātṛ, die Lebensdauer dieser.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Assim como os dias vêm em sucessão, como as estações seguem bem pelas estações, e como um não deixa para trás o anterior, assim, ó Dhātṛ, determina a vida destes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как дни приходят друг за другом, как времена года хорошо идут чередой времён, и как один не оставляет предыдущего, так, о Дхатар, установи жизни этих.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如日子依次而来，如季节依季节顺畅而行，如后者不遗弃前者，那样，啊造物者，请为他们定下寿命。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "日々が順序よく来るように、季節が季節によって良く巡るように、後のものが先のものを捨てないように、そのように、おお創造者よ、これらの者の寿命を定めよ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما تأتي الأيام متتابعة، وكما تمضي الفصول حسنًا بالفصول، وكما لا يترك اللاحق السابق، فكذلك، يا داتري، قدّر أعمار هؤلاء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti hari-hari datang berurutan, seperti musim-musim berjalan baik oleh musim, dan seperti yang satu tidak meninggalkan yang terdahulu, demikianlah, wahai Dhātṛ, tetapkanlah umur mereka.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดังที่วันทั้งหลายเกิดขึ้นตามลำดับ ดังที่ฤดูกาลดำเนินไปดีตามฤดูกาล และดังที่สิ่งหนึ่งไม่ละทิ้งสิ่งก่อนหน้า ฉันใดก็ฉันนั้น ข้าแต่พระธาตฤ ขอทรงกำหนดอายุขัยของคนเหล่านี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "death",
    "time",
    "creator",
    "life span"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.18.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.18.5/"
}