{
  "id": "rigveda/10.19.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.19.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.19.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Cows",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यन्नि॒यानं॒ न्यय॑नं सं॒ज्ञानं॒ यत्प॒राय॑णम् ।\nआ॒वर्त॑नं नि॒वर्त॑नं॒ यो गो॒पा अपि॒ तं हु॑वे ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yán niyā́naṃ nyáyanaṃ saṃjñā́naṃ yát parā́yaṇam |\nāvártanaṃ nivártanaṃ yó gopā́ ápi táṃ huve ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niyānam",
      "meaning": "going out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyayanam",
      "meaning": "going home",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃjñānam",
      "meaning": "coming together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parāyaṇam",
      "meaning": "going beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āvartanam",
      "meaning": "returning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nivartanam",
      "meaning": "coming back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gopāḥ",
      "meaning": "protector",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "api",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "huve",
      "meaning": "I call",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो निकलना है, जो घर लौटना है, जो मिलना है, जो परे जाना है, जो लौटना और वापस आना है—उस रक्षक को भी मैं पुकारता हूँ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வெளியே செல்வதையும், வீடு திரும்புவதையும், ஒன்று சேர்வதையும், அப்பால் செல்வதையும், திரும்பி வருவதையும், மீண்டும் வருவதையும் காக்கும் அந்தக் காவலனையும் நான் அழைக்கிறேன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "బయటకు వెళ్ళడం, ఇంటికి తిరిగి రావడం, కలవడం, అవతలికి చేరడం, మరలి రావడం, తిరిగి రావడం—వాటిని కాపాడే ఆ రక్షకుణ్ణి కూడా నేను పిలుస్తాను.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹೊರಹೋಗುವುದು, ಮನೆಗೆ ಮರಳುವುದು, ಒಟ್ಟಾಗುವುದು, ಆಚೆ ಹೋಗುವುದು, ಹಿಂದಿರುಗುವುದು, ಮತ್ತೆ ಬರುವುದು—ಇವುಗಳನ್ನು ಕಾಯುವ ಆ ರಕ್ಷಕನನ್ನೂ ನಾನು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತೇನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പുറത്തുപോകുന്നതും വീട്ടിലേക്ക് മടങ്ങുന്നതും ഒന്നിച്ചുചേരുന്നതും അപ്പുറത്തേക്ക് പോകുന്നതും തിരിച്ചുവരുന്നതും മടങ്ങിവരുന്നതും കാക്കുന്ന ആ രക്ഷകനെയും ഞാൻ വിളിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যা বের হয়ে যাওয়া, ঘরে ফেরা, মিলিত হওয়া, ওপারে যাওয়া, ফিরে আসা ও প্রত্যাবর্তন—সেই রক্ষককেও আমি আহ্বান করি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे बाहेर जाणे, घरी परतणे, एकत्र येणे, पलीकडे जाणे, मागे फिरणे व परत येणे—त्याचा रक्षक जो आहे त्यालाही मी आवाहन करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "બહાર જવું, ઘરે પાછા ફરવું, ભેગા થવું, પેલે પાર જવું, પાછા વળવું અને ફરી આવવું—તેનો રક્ષક જે છે તેને પણ હું બોલાવું છું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਬਾਹਰ ਜਾਣਾ, ਘਰ ਮੁੜਨਾ, ਇਕੱਠੇ ਹੋਣਾ, ਪਾਰ ਜਾਣਾ, ਪਰਤਣਾ ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਆਉਣਾ ਹੈ—ਉਸ ਦੇ ਰਖਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੈਂ ਬੁਲਾਉਂਦਾ ਹਾਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାହା ବାହାରିବା, ଘରକୁ ଫେରିବା, ଏକାଠି ହେବା, ପାରିକୁ ଯିବା, ପଛକୁ ଫେରିବା ଓ ପୁଣି ଆସିବା—ତାହାର ରକ୍ଷକକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ମୁଁ ଡାକେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو نکلنا، گھر لوٹنا، ملنا، پار جانا، پلٹنا اور واپس آنا ہے—اس کے محافظ کو بھی میں پکارتا ہوں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Him who guards going out, going home, coming together, going beyond, turning back and returning—him, the protector, I also call.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "A aquel guardián de la salida, del regreso a casa, del encuentro, del ir más allá, del volver y del retorno, también lo invoco.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui garde la sortie, le retour au foyer, la réunion, le passage au-delà, le retour en arrière et le revenir, ce gardien-là, je l'invoque aussi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Auch jenen Hüter des Hinausgehens, des Heimkehrens, des Zusammenkommens, des Hinübergehens, des Umkehrens und Wiederkommens rufe ich an.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele guardião da saída, do regresso ao lar, do encontro, do ir além, do voltar e do retornar, também o invoco.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Того хранителя ухода, возвращения домой, встречи, ухода за предел, поворота назад и возвращения, я также призываю.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那守护出行、归家、相聚、往彼岸去、转身与返回的守护者，我也呼唤他。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "出ること、家へ帰ること、集まること、彼岸へ行くこと、引き返すこと、戻ってくることを守る、その守護者をも私は呼ぶ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وأدعو أيضاً ذلك الحارس للخروج والعودة إلى البيت والاجتماع والذهاب إلى ما وراء والرجوع والإياب.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Penjaga kepergian, kepulangan ke rumah, pertemuan, perjalanan ke seberang, berbalik, dan kembali itu—juga kupanggil dia, sang pelindung.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่คุ้มครองการออกไป การกลับเข้าที่อยู่ การมาพบกัน การล่วงไปข้างหน้า การหันกลับ และการกลับคืน ผู้เป็นผู้คุ้มครองนั้น ข้าพเจ้าก็เรียกหาเช่นกัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cows",
    "death",
    "yama",
    "funeral"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.19.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.19.4/"
}