{
  "id": "rigveda/10.19.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.19.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.19.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Cows",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "आ नि॑वर्तन वर्तय॒ नि नि॑वर्तन वर्तय ।\nभूम्या॒श्चत॑स्रः प्र॒दिश॒स्ताभ्य॑ एना॒ नि व॑र्तय ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ā́ nivartana vartaya ní nivartana vartaya |\nbhū́myāś cátasraḥ pradíśas tā́bhya enā ní vartaya ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nivartana",
      "meaning": "O you who turn back (addressing the cows)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vartaya",
      "meaning": "turn back / bring back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nivartana",
      "meaning": "O you who turn back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vartaya",
      "meaning": "turn back / bring back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūmyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of the earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "catasraḥ",
      "meaning": "the four",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pradiśaḥ",
      "meaning": "directions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tābhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to them",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enāḥ",
      "meaning": "these (cows)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vartaya",
      "meaning": "turn back / bring back",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यहाँ लौटो, हे लौटने वाली! फिर लौटो, हे लौटने वाली! पृथ्वी की चारों दिशाओं से इन्हें वापस लाओ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இங்கே திரும்புங்கள், திரும்புபவளே! மீண்டும் திரும்புங்கள், திரும்புபவளே! பூமியின் நான்கு திசைகளிலிருந்து இவற்றை திருப்பிக் கொண்டு வாருங்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇక్కడికి తిరిగి రా, తిరిగి వచ్చేదానా! మళ్లీ తిరిగి రా, తిరిగి వచ్చేదానా! భూమి నాలుగు దిక్కుల నుండి వీటిని తిరిగి తీసుకురా.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಹಿಂತಿರುಗು, ಹಿಂತಿರುಗುವವಳೇ! ಮತ್ತೆ ಹಿಂತಿರುಗು, ಹಿಂತಿರುಗುವವಳೇ! ಭೂಮಿಯ ನಾಲ್ಕು ದಿಕ್ಕುಗಳಿಂದ ಇವುಗಳನ್ನು ಹಿಂತಿರುಗಿಸು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇവിടേക്ക് തിരിച്ചുവരൂ, തിരിച്ചുവരുന്നവളേ! വീണ്ടും തിരിച്ചുവരൂ, തിരിച്ചുവരുന്നവളേ! ഭൂമിയുടെ നാലു ദിക്കുകളിൽനിന്ന് ഇവയെ തിരികെ കൊണ്ടുവരൂ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এখানে ফিরে এসো, হে ফিরে আসা! আবার ফিরে এসো, হে ফিরে আসা! পৃথিবীর চার দিক থেকে এদের ফিরিয়ে আনো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "इकडे परत ये, हे परत येणाऱ्या! पुन्हा परत ये, हे परत येणाऱ्या! पृथ्वीच्या चार दिशांमधून यांना परत आण.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અહીં પાછી ફર, હે પાછી ફરનારી! ફરીથી પાછી ફર, હે પાછી ફરનારી! પૃથ્વીની ચાર દિશાઓમાંથી આમને પાછી લાવ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇੱਥੇ ਮੁੜ ਆ, ਹੇ ਮੁੜਨ ਵਾਲੀਏ! ਫਿਰ ਮੁੜ ਆ, ਹੇ ਮੁੜਨ ਵਾਲੀਏ! ਧਰਤੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਚਾਰੇ ਦਿਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਾਪਸ ਲਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏଠାକୁ ଫେରି ଆ, ହେ ଫେରିଆସୁଥିବା! ପୁନର୍ବାର ଫେରି ଆ, ହେ ଫେରିଆସୁଥିବା! ପୃଥିବୀର ଚାରି ଦିଗରୁ ଏମାନଙ୍କୁ ଫେରାଇ ଆଣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہاں واپس آ، اے لوٹنے والی! پھر واپس آ، اے لوٹنے والی! زمین کی چاروں سمتوں سے انہیں واپس لے آ۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Turn back here, O you who turn back! Turn back again, O you who turn back! Bring these back from the four directions of the earth.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Vuelve aquí, ¡oh tú que vuelves! Vuelve de nuevo, ¡oh tú que vuelves! Haz regresar a estas desde las cuatro direcciones de la tierra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Reviens ici, toi qui reviens ! Reviens encore, toi qui reviens ! Ramène-les des quatre directions de la terre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Kehre hierher zurück, du Zurückkehrende! Kehre wieder zurück, du Zurückkehrende! Bring diese aus den vier Richtungen der Erde zurück.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Volte aqui, ó tu que voltas! Volta de novo, ó tu que voltas! Traze-as de volta das quatro direções da terra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Возвращайся сюда, ты, что возвращаешься! Вернись снова, ты, что возвращаешься! Верни их из четырёх сторон земли.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "回到这里来吧，回归的女神！再回来吧，回归的女神！从大地的四方把它们带回来。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ここへ戻れ、戻る者よ！再び戻れ、戻る者よ！大地の四方からこれらを連れ戻せ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ارجعي إلى هنا، يا من تعودين! ارجعي مرة أخرى، يا من تعودين! أعيديها من الجهات الأربع للأرض.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kembalilah ke sini, wahai engkau yang kembali! Kembalilah lagi, wahai engkau yang kembali! Bawalah mereka kembali dari keempat penjuru bumi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จงกลับมาที่นี่ ข้าแต่ผู้หันกลับ จงหันกลับมา จงหันกลับมาอีกครั้ง ข้าแต่ผู้หันกลับ จงหันกลับมา นำโคเหล่านี้กลับมาจากทิศทั้งสี่ของแผ่นดิน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cows",
    "pasture",
    "direction",
    "return"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.19.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.19.8/"
}