{
  "id": "rigveda/10.190.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.190.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.190.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Tapas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ऋ॒तं च॑ स॒त्यं चा॒भी॑द्धा॒त्तप॒सोऽध्य॑जायत ।\nततो॒ रात्र्य॑जायत॒ ततः॑ समु॒द्रो अ॑र्ण॒वः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ṛtáṃ ca satyáṃ cābhī̀ddhāt tápasó'dhy ajāyata |\ntáto rā́try ajāyata tátaḥ samudró arṇaváḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ṛtam",
      "meaning": "cosmic order, truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyam",
      "meaning": "truth, reality",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhīddhāt",
      "meaning": "kindled, arising from (the ablative of the kindling)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapasaḥ",
      "meaning": "from heat, from ardor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhi",
      "meaning": "from, out of",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajāyata",
      "meaning": "was born, arose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatas",
      "meaning": "then, from that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rātrī",
      "meaning": "night",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajāyata",
      "meaning": "was born, arose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatas",
      "meaning": "then, from that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samudraḥ",
      "meaning": "the ocean",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arṇavaḥ",
      "meaning": "surging, full of waters",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ऋत और सत्य तप की अग्नि से प्रदीप्त होकर उत्पन्न हुए। उसी से रात्रि उत्पन्न हुई, और उसी से उमड़ता हुआ जल-समुद्र।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ருதமும் சத்தியமும் தவத்தின் தீயிலிருந்து ஒளிர்ந்து பிறந்தன. அதிலிருந்து இரவு பிறந்தது; அதிலிருந்து நீர் பொங்கும் கடல் பிறந்தது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఋతమూ సత్యమూ తపస్సు యొక్క వేడి నుండి ప్రజ్వలించి ఉద్భవించాయి. దాని నుండి రాత్రి పుట్టింది; దాని నుండి ఉప్పొంగే సముద్రం పుట్టింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಋತವೂ ಸತ್ಯವೂ ತಪಸ್ಸಿನ ಉರಿಯಿಂದ ಪ್ರಜ್ವಲಿಸಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದವು. ಅದರಿಂದ ರಾತ್ರಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿತು; ಅದರಿಂದ ಅಲೆಯೆದ್ದ ಸಾಗರ ಹುಟ್ಟಿತು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഋതവും സത്യവും തപസ്സിന്റെ ചൂടിൽനിന്ന് ജ്വലിച്ച് ഉദയം ചെയ്തു. അതിൽനിന്ന് രാത്രി ജനിച്ചു; അതിൽനിന്ന് തിരതള്ളുന്ന സമുദ്രം ജനിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ঋত ও সত্য তপের তাপ থেকে প্রজ্বলিত হয়ে উদ্ভূত হল। তা থেকে রাত্রি জন্মাল; তা থেকে উচ্ছ্বসিত মহাসমুদ্র জন্মাল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ऋत आणि सत्य तपाच्या उष्णतेतून प्रज्वलित होऊन उत्पन्न झाले. त्यातून रात्र जन्मली; त्यातून उसळणारा महासागर जन्मला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઋત અને સત્ય તપની ઉષ્માથી પ્રજ્વલિત થઈને ઉદ્ભવ્યાં. તેમાંથી રાત્રિ જન્મી; તેમાંથી ઊછળતો મહાસાગર જન્મ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਰਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਤ ਤਪ ਦੀ ਤਪਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਜਵਲਿਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਏ। ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਰਾਤ ਜੰਮੀ; ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਉਛਲਦਾ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਜੰਮਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଋତ ଓ ସତ୍ୟ ତପର ଉତ୍ତାପରୁ ପ୍ରଜ୍ୱଳିତ ହୋଇ ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହେଲେ। ତାହାରୁ ରାତ୍ରି ଜନ୍ମିଲା; ତାହାରୁ ଉଛୁଳୁଥିବା ସାଗର ଜନ୍ମିଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ऋت اور ست تپ کی حرارت سے بھڑک کر ظاہر ہوئے۔ اسی سے رات پیدا ہوئی، اور اسی سے موجیں مارتا سمندر پیدا ہوا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Cosmic order and truth were kindled and arose from the heat of tapas. From that arose night, and from that the surging ocean of waters.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El orden cósmico (ṛta) y la verdad (satya) se encendieron y surgieron del calor del tapas. De allí nació la noche, y de allí el océano embravecido de las aguas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'ordre cosmique (ṛtá) et la vérité (satyá) s'enflammèrent et surgirent de la chaleur du tapas. De là naquit la nuit, et de là l'océan aux eaux déferlantes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ordnung (ṛtá) und Wahrheit (satyá) entflammten sich und entstanden aus der Glut des tápas. Daraus entstand die Nacht, und daraus das wogende Meer der Wasser.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A ordem cósmica (ṛtá) e a verdade (satyá) se acenderam e surgiram do calor do tápas. Dali nasceu a noite, e dali o oceano de águas agitadas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Космический порядок (ṛta) и истина (satya) вспыхнули и возникли из жара тапаса. Из него родилась ночь, а из него — вздымающийся океан вод.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "宇宙秩序（ṛta）与真理（satya）在苦行（tapas）的热力中燃起并生成。由此生出黑夜，又由此生出汹涌的水之大海。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "宇宙の秩序（ṛta）と真理（satya）は、タパス（苦行の熱）から燃え上がって生じた。そこから夜が生まれ、そこから波立つ大洋が生まれた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "نشأ النظام الكوني (ṛta) والحق (satya) متوهّجَين من حرارة التapas. ومن ذلك وُلِدت الليل، ومن ذلك المحيط المتلاطم بالمياه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tatanan kosmis (ṛta) dan kebenaran (satya) menyala dan muncul dari panas tapas. Dari situ lahir malam, dan dari situ samudra bergelora berisi air.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ฤตะและสัตยะ ระเบียบแห่งจักรวาลและความจริง ได้ลุกโพลงขึ้นจากความร้อนแห่งตปัส แล้วจากสิ่งนั้นราตรีก็เกิดขึ้น และจากราตรีนั้น มหาสมุทรแห่งน้ำที่คลั่งไคล้ก็เกิดขึ้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmogony",
    "tapas",
    "rta",
    "night"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.190.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.190.1/"
}