{
  "id": "rigveda/10.23.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.23.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.23.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यजा॑मह॒ इन्द्रं॒ वज्र॑दक्षिणं॒ हरी॑णां र॒थ्यं॑ विव्र॑तानाम् ।\nप्र श्मश्रु॒ दोधु॑वदू॒र्ध्वथा॑ भू॒द्वि सेना॑भि॒र्दय॑मानो॒ वि राध॑सा ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yájāmaha índraṃ vájradakṣiṇaṃ hárīṇāṃ rathyàṃ vívratānām |\nprá śmáśru dódhuvad ūrdhváthā bhūd ví sénābhir dáyamāno ví rā́dhasā ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yajāmahe",
      "meaning": "we worship / we honor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indram",
      "meaning": "Indra (accusative object)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vajradakṣiṇam",
      "meaning": "thunderbolt-handed, with the bolt as his gift/hand (epithet)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "harīṇām",
      "meaning": "of the two bay horses (the tawny steeds)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathyam",
      "meaning": "charioteer (epithet, accusative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivratānām",
      "meaning": "of the wide-striding ones / of the untiring ones (epithet of the horses)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth, forward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śmaśru",
      "meaning": "beard (accusative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dodhuvat",
      "meaning": "shaking (nominative, participle)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrdhvathā",
      "meaning": "upward, aloft",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūt",
      "meaning": "became",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart, asunder",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "senābhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the armies / with the hosts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dayamānaḥ",
      "meaning": "giving, dividing out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart, widely",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādhasā",
      "meaning": "with wealth / with riches",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हम वज्र से दक्षिणा देने वाले इन्द्र की पूजा करते हैं, जो अश्वों के रथ के सारथी और विशेष रूप से वश में रहने वाले अश्वों के स्वामी हैं। वे अपनी दाढ़ी को हिलाते हुए ऊपर उठते हैं और अपनी सेनाओं तथा धन के साथ विभिन्न दिशाओं में दान बाँटते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வஜ்ரத்தைக் கையில் கொண்டு தட்சிணை அளிக்கும் இந்திரனை நாங்கள் வணங்குகிறோம்; அவர் பழுப்பு நிறக் குதிரைகளின் தேரோட்டி, நியமித்த குதிரைகளின் தலைவர். தாடியை அசைத்தபடி அவர் உயர எழுகிறார்; தம் படைகளோடும் செல்வத்தோடும் பல திசைகளில் கொடை பகிர்ந்தளிக்கிறார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వజ్రాన్ని చేతిలో ధరించి దక్షిణ ఇచ్చే ఇంద్రుడిని మేము ఆరాధిస్తాము; ఆయన గుర్రాల రథానికి సారథి, నియమిత అశ్వాలకు అధిపతి. గడ్డాన్ని కదిలిస్తూ ఆయన పైకి లేస్తాడు; తన సేనలతో, ధనంతో అన్ని దిశలలో దానాన్ని పంచుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವಜ್ರವನ್ನು ಕೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿಡಿದು ದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ ನೀಡುವ ಇಂದ್ರನನ್ನು ನಾವು ಆರಾಧಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಅವನು ಕಂದು ಕುದುರೆಗಳ ರಥದ ಸಾರಥಿ, ನಿಯಮಿತ ಅಶ್ವಗಳ ಒಡೆಯ. ಗಡ್ಡವನ್ನು ಅಲ್ಲಾಡಿಸುತ್ತ ಅವನು ಮೇಲೇರುತ್ತಾನೆ; ತನ್ನ ಸೇನೆಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪತ್ತಿನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆ ದಾನ ಹಂಚುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വജ്രം കയ്യിൽ ധരിച്ച് ദക്ഷിണ നൽകുന്ന ഇന്ദ്രനെ ഞങ്ങൾ സ്തുതിക്കുന്നു; അവൻ തവിട്ടുനിറമുള്ള കുതിരകളുടെ രഥസാരഥിയും നിയമിത അശ്വങ്ങളുടെ നാഥനുമാണ്. താടി കുലുക്കി അവൻ ഉയർന്നുനിൽക്കുന്നു; തന്റെ സേനകളോടും സമ്പത്തോടും കൂടി പല ദിക്കിലും ദാനം വിതരണം ചെയ്യുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বজ্র হাতে দক্ষিণা-দাতা ইন্দ্রের আমরা স্তুতি করি; তিনি পিঙ্গল অশ্বযুগলের রথের সারথি, নিয়মিত অশ্বদের প্রভু। দাড়ি নাড়িয়ে তিনি উর্ধ্বে ওঠেন; নিজ সেনা ও ধনসহ চারদিকে দান বিতরণ করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वज्र हातात धरून दक्षिणा देणाऱ्या इंद्राची आम्ही पूजा करतो; तो तपकिरी अश्वांच्या रथाचा सारथी आणि नियमित अश्वांचा स्वामी आहे. दाढी हलवत तो वर उठतो; आपल्या सैन्यांसह व धनासह चहूकडे दान वाटतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વજ્ર હાથમાં ધરી દક્ષિણા આપનાર ઇન્દ્રની અમે સ્તુતિ કરીએ છીએ; તે પિંગળ અશ્વોના રથના સારથિ અને નિયમિત અશ્વોના સ્વામી છે. દાઢી હલાવતાં તે ઉપર ઊઠે છે; પોતાની સેનાઓ અને ધન સાથે ચારેબાજુ દાન વહેંચે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵਜ੍ਰ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਦਕਸ਼ਿਣਾ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਇੰਦਰ ਦੀ ਅਸੀਂ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ; ਉਹ ਭੂਰੇ ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਰਥ ਦਾ ਸਾਰਥੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਿਤ ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਹੈ। ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀ ਹਿਲਾਉਂਦਾ ਉਹ ਉੱਪਰ ਉੱਠਦਾ ਹੈ; ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸੈਨਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਨ ਨਾਲ ਚਾਰੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦਾਨ ਵੰਡਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବଜ୍ର ହାତରେ ଧରି ଦକ୍ଷିଣା ଦେଉଥିବା ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କୁ ଆମେ ପୂଜା କରୁ; ସେ ପିଙ୍ଗଳ ଅଶ୍ୱଯୁଗଳର ରଥର ସାରଥି, ନିୟମିତ ଅଶ୍ୱମାନଙ୍କର ପ୍ରଭୁ। ଦାଢ଼ି ହଲାଇ ସେ ଊର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱକୁ ଉଠେ; ନିଜ ସେନା ଓ ଧନ ସହିତ ଚାରିଆଡ଼େ ଦାନ ବାଣ୍ଟେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ہم اُس اندر کی حمد کرتے ہیں جو بجر ہاتھ میں لیے دکشنا دینے والا ہے، جو بھورے گھوڑوں کے رتھ کا سارتھی اور مقررہ گھوڑوں کا مالک ہے۔ وہ اپنی داڑھی ہلاتا ہوا بلند ہوتا ہے، اور اپنی فوجوں اور دولت کے ساتھ ہر سمت دان بانٹتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "We honor Indra, wielder of the thunderbolt, giver of gifts, charioteer of the tawny steeds and lord of the well-governed horses. Shaking his beard, he rises aloft and divides his bounty widely with his hosts and his wealth.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Honramos a Indra, portador del rayo, dador de dones, auriga de los corceles fulvos y señor de los caballos bien guiados. Sacudiendo su barba, se eleva en lo alto y reparte ampliamente sus riquezas con sus huestes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Nous honorons Indra, qui tient la foudre et donne les offrandes, cocher des chevaux fauves et maître des coursiers bien dirigés. Secouant sa barbe, il s'élève dans les hauteurs et répartit largement ses richesses avec ses troupes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wir verehren Indra, den Donnerkeil-Träger, den Spender der Gaben, den Wagenlenker der falben Rosse und Herrn der wohlgelenkten Pferde. Seinen Bart schüttelnd erhebt er sich und teilt seinen Reichtum mit seinen Scharen weit aus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Honramos Indra, portador do raio, doador de dádivas, auriga dos corcéis fulvos e senhor dos cavalos bem guiados. Sacudindo sua barba, ele se ergue nas alturas e reparte amplamente suas riquezas com suas hostes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Мы почитаем Индру, держащего громовую стрелу, дарителя даров, возничего рыжих коней и владыку послушных скакунов. Тряся бородой, он возносится ввысь и щедро раздаёт богатство со своими дружинами.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我们礼赞持金刚杵、慷慨施舍的因陀罗；他是赤褐色骏马的御者，驾驭驯服之马的主宰。他抖动胡须，昂然升起，与他的军队一同广泛分配财富。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "我らは金剛を手にして布施を与えるインドラを讃える。彼は栗色の駿馬の御者であり、よく御された馬の主である。髭を振るわせて高く昇り、軍勢と富とを広く分け与える。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "نُمجّد إندرا، حامل الصاعقة، واهب العطايا، سائق الخيل الكُمْت، وسيّد الجياد المنقادة. يهزّ لحيته ويرتفع في العلاء، ويوزّع ثروته على جنوده وسعة في الخير.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kami memuliakan Indra, pemegang vajra, pemberi persembahan, kusir kuda-kuda cokelat dan tuan kuda-kuda yang terkendali. Sambil menggoyangkan janggutnya ia menjulang tinggi dan membagikan kekayaannya luas bersama pasukannya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เราบูชาพระอินทร์ ผู้ถือวัชระ ผู้ประทานของขวัญ ผู้เป็นสารถีของม้าสีทองทั้งหลาย และเป็นเจ้าของม้าที่ได้รับการควบคุมอย่างดี เมื่อพระองค์สั่นเคราแล้ว พระองค์ก็ทรงเด่นขึ้นสูง และทรงแบ่งสมบัติอันอุดมให้แก่บริวารและแก่ทรัพย์สินอย่างกว้างขวาง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "sacrifice",
    "battle",
    "hymn-to-indra"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.23.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.23.1/"
}