{
  "id": "rigveda/10.27.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.27.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.27.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "गावो॒ यवं॒ प्रयु॑ता अ॒र्यो अ॑क्ष॒न्ता अ॑पश्यं स॒हगो॑पा॒श्चर॑न्तीः ।\nहवा॒ इद॒र्यो अ॒भितः॒ समा॑य॒न्किय॑दासु॒ स्वप॑तिश्च्छन्दयाते ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "gā́vo yávam práyutā aryó akṣan tā́ apaśyaṃ sahágopāś cárantīḥ |\nhávā íd aryó abhítaḥ sám āyan kíyad āsu svápatiś chandayāte ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "gāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yavam",
      "meaning": "barley",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prayutāḥ",
      "meaning": "unyoked / released",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the enemy / of the foe",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣan",
      "meaning": "they ate / they devoured",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāḥ",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaśyam",
      "meaning": "I saw",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sahagopāḥ",
      "meaning": "accompanied by herdsmen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carantīḥ",
      "meaning": "moving about",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "havāḥ",
      "meaning": "calls / invocations",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the enemy / of the foe",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhitas",
      "meaning": "on all sides",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyan",
      "meaning": "they came",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiyat",
      "meaning": "how much",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsu",
      "meaning": "among these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svapatiḥ",
      "meaning": "lord of the herd",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "chandayāte",
      "meaning": "may he pleasure / may he gladden",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "गायों ने शत्रु के जौ को खा लिया, मुक्त होकर; उन्हें मैंने देखा, चरवाहों के साथ विचरते हुए। आह्वान शत्रु की ओर से चारों ओर से एकत्र होकर आए; इनमें कितनों के बीच गो-स्वामी आनंद पाए?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பகைவனின் வாற்கோதுமையை மாடுகள் தின்றன, அவிழ்க்கப்பட்டு; அவற்றை நான் கண்டேன், இடையர்களுடன் திரிந்தவாறு. அழைப்புகள் பகைவனிடமிருந்து சுற்றிலும் ஒன்றாக வந்தன; இவர்களிடையே எத்தனை பேருடன் மந்தைத் தலைவன் மகிழ்வான்?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "శత్రువు యవధాన్యాన్ని ఆవులు తిన్నాయి, విడిచిపెట్టబడి; వాటిని నేను చూశాను, గొల్లలతో సంచరిస్తూ. పిలుపులు శత్రువు నుండి అన్నివైపుల నుండి కలిసి వచ్చాయి; వీటిలో ఎంతమందితో గోపతి ఆనందిస్తాడు?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಶತ್ರುವಿನ ಬಾರ್ಲಿಯನ್ನು ಹಸುಗಳು ತಿಂದವು, ಬಿಡಲ್ಪಟ್ಟು; ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ನಾನು ನೋಡಿದೆ, ಕುರುಬರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸಂಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾ. ಕರೆಗಳು ಶತ್ರುವಿನಿಂದ ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆಯಿಂದ ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಬಂದವು; ಇವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಎಷ್ಟರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಗೋಪತಿ ಸಂತೋಷಪಡುವನು?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ശത്രുവിന്റെ യവം പശുക്കൾ തിന്നു, അഴിച്ചുവിടപ്പെട്ട്; അവയെ ഞാൻ കണ്ടു, ഇടയരോടൊപ്പം സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നത്. വിളികൾ ശത്രുവിൽനിന്ന് എല്ലാ ഭാഗത്തുനിന്നും ഒന്നിച്ചു വന്നു; ഇവയിൽ എത്രയോടൊപ്പം ഗോപതി സന്തോഷിക്കും?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "শত্রুর যব গরুরা খেয়ে ফেলল, মুক্ত হয়ে; তাদের আমি দেখলাম, রাখালদের সঙ্গে বিচরণ করছে। আহ্বানগুলি শত্রুর কাছ থেকে চারদিক থেকে একত্রে এল; এদের মধ্যে কতজনের সঙ্গে গোপতি আনন্দ পাবে?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "शत्रूचे जव गायींनी खाल्ले, मोकळ्या सोडलेल्या; त्यांना मी पाहिले, गुराख्यांसह फिरताना. हाका शत्रूकडून सर्व बाजूंनी एकत्र आल्या; यांपैकी किती जणांसह गोपती आनंदी होईल?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "શત્રુનું જવ ગાયોએ ખાધું, છૂટી મુકાયેલી; તેમને મેં જોઈ, ગોવાળો સાથે ફરતી. બૂમો શત્રુ તરફથી ચારેબાજુથી એકઠી થઈ; આમાંથી કેટલાની સાથે ગોપતિ આનંદ પામશે?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵੈਰੀ ਦੇ ਜੌਂ ਗਾਂਵਾਂ ਨੇ ਖਾ ਲਏ, ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਛੱਡੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ; ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ, ਗਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਚਰਦੀਆਂ। ਪੁਕਾਰਾਂ ਵੈਰੀ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਚਾਰੇ ਪਾਸਿਓਂ ਇਕੱਠੀਆਂ ਆਈਆਂ; ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕਿੰਨਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਗੋਪਤੀ ਖੁਸ਼ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଶତ୍ରୁର ଯବ ଗାଈମାନେ ଖାଇଲେ, ମୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇ; ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ମୁଁ ଦେଖିଲି, ଗୋପାଳମାନଙ୍କ ସହ ବୁଲୁଥିବା। ଆହ୍ୱାନଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଶତ୍ରୁଠାରୁ ଚାରିପାଖରୁ ଏକତ୍ର ଆସିଲା; ଏମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କେତେଜଣଙ୍କ ସହ ଗୋପତି ଆନନ୍ଦ ପାଇବ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دشمن کے جو گائیں کھا گئیں، آزاد ہو کر؛ انہیں میں نے دیکھا، چرواہوں کے ساتھ گھومتے ہوئے۔ پکاریں دشمن کی طرف سے ہر سو سے اکٹھی آئیں؛ ان میں سے کتنوں کے ساتھ گوپتی خوش ہوگا؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The cows, released, ate the enemy's barley; I saw them roaming with the herdsmen. The calls came together from the enemy on all sides; with how many of these may the lord of the herd rejoice?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Las vacas, sueltas, comieron la cebada del enemigo; las vi andar con los pastores. Las llamadas llegaron juntas del enemigo por todos lados; ¿con cuántas de ellas se alegrará el señor del rebaño?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les vaches, libérées, mangèrent l'orge de l'ennemi; je les vis errer avec les bergers. Les appels vinrent ensemble de l'ennemi de tous côtés; avec combien d'entre elles le seigneur du troupeau se réjouira-t-il ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Kühe, losgelassen, fraßen die Gerste des Feindes; ich sah sie mit den Hirten umherziehen. Die Rufe kamen vom Feind von allen Seiten zusammen; mit wie vielen von ihnen mag sich der Herr der Herde erfreuen?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "As vacas, soltas, comeram a cevada do inimigo; eu as vi vagar com os pastores. Os chamados vieram juntos do inimigo de todos os lados; com quantas delas se alegrará o senhor do rebanho?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Коровы, отпущенные, поели ячмень врага; я видел, как они бродят с пастухами. Призывы сошлись со всех сторон от врага; с сколькими из них будет радоваться владыка стада?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "牛群被放开，吃了敌人的大麦；我看见它们与牧人同行。呼声从敌人那里四面而来；牧群之主将与其中多少者一同欢喜？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "解き放たれた牛は敌の大麦を食べた。私はそれらが牧夫たちと共にさまようのを見た。呼び声は敵の方から四方から集まってきた。これらのうち幾つと共に牛群の主は喜ぶのだろうか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أكلتِ البقرُ شعيرَ العدوّ، وقد أُطلقت؛ رأيتُها تتجوّل مع الرعاة. وجاءت النداءات من العدوّ من كل جانب مجتمعةً؛ فبكم منها يفرح سيّد القطيع؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sapi-sapi, dilepas, memakan jelai musuh; aku melihat mereka berkeliaran bersama para penggembala. Seruan-seruan datang bersama dari musuh di segala sisi; dengan berapa dari mereka tuan kawanan akan bersukacita?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "วัวทั้งหลายที่ถูกปล่อยไปกินข้าวบาร์เลย์ของศัตรู ข้าพเจ้าเห็นมันเดินเล็มอยู่กับคนเลี้ยงวัว เสียงเรียกก็รวมกันมาจากศัตรูทุกด้าน เจ้าของฝูงจะยินดีกับวัวเหล่านี้สักกี่ตัวกันเล่า",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "cows",
    "soma",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.27.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.27.8/"
}