{
  "id": "rigveda/10.28.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.28.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.28.11",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra, a Dispute",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तेभ्यो॑ गो॒धा अ॒यथं॑ कर्षदे॒तद्ये ब्र॒ह्मणः॑ प्रति॒पीय॒न्त्यन्नैः॑ ।\nसि॒म उ॒क्ष्णो॑ऽवसृ॒ष्टाँ अ॑दन्ति स्व॒यं बला॑नि त॒न्वः॑ शृणा॒नाः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tébhyo godhā́ ayáthaṃ karṣad etád yé brahmáṇaḥ pratipī́yanty ánnaiḥ |\nsimá ukṣṇò'vasṛṣṭā́m̐ adanti svayám bálāni tanvàḥ śṛṇānā́ḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to them",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "godhāḥ",
      "meaning": "the cow (or cow-stealer)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayatham",
      "meaning": "the stolen (booty)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karṣat",
      "meaning": "drew, dragged",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmaṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "the priest, prayer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratipīyanti",
      "meaning": "drink again and again",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annaiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the foods, offerings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sime",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukṣṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "bulls",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avasṛṣṭān",
      "meaning": "released",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adanti",
      "meaning": "they eat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svayam",
      "meaning": "themselves",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "balāni",
      "meaning": "the strengths",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tanvaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śṛṇānāḥ",
      "meaning": "strengthening, gaining",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उनके लिए गोधा ने यह लूट खींची, जो ब्रह्म (स्तुति) से पुनः-पुनः पीते हैं अन्नों के साथ। ये उग्र बैल, छोड़े हुए, स्वयं खाते हैं; शरीर के बलों को सुदृढ़ करते हुए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர்களுக்காகக் கோதா இந்தக் கொள்ளைப் பொருளை இழுத்தது; பிரம்மத்தால் உணவுகளுடன் மீண்டும் மீண்டும் பருகுபவர்களுக்காக. விடுவிக்கப்பட்ட இந்த காளைகள் தாமே உண்கின்றன; உடலின் வலிமைகளைப் பெருக்கிக் கொண்டு.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వారి కోసం గోధ ఈ దోపిడి సొమ్మును లాగింది; బ్రహ్మంతో (స్తుతితో) అన్నాలతో మళ్లీ మళ్లీ త్రాగేవారికి. విడిచిపెట్టబడిన ఈ ఎద్దులు తామే తింటాయి; శరీర బలాలను పెంపొందించుకుంటూ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವರಿಗಾಗಿ ಗೋಧಾ ಈ ಕೊಳ್ಳೆ ಸೊತ್ತನ್ನು ಎಳೆಯಿತು; ಬ್ರಹ್ಮದಿಂದ (ಸ್ತುತಿಯಿಂದ) ಅನ್ನಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಪದೇ ಪದೇ ಕುಡಿಯುವವರಿಗೆ. ಬಿಡಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ಈ ಹೋರಿಗಳು ತಾವೇ ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತವೆ; ದೇಹದ ಬಲಗಳನ್ನು ಬಲಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവർക്കായി ഗോധ ഈ കൊള്ളമുതൽ വലിച്ചെടുത്തു; ബ്രഹ്മത്താൽ (സ്തുതിയാൽ) ആഹാരങ്ങളോടൊപ്പം വീണ്ടും വീണ്ടും പാനം ചെയ്യുന്നവർക്ക്. വിട്ടയക്കപ്പെട്ട ഈ കാളകൾ തന്നെ ഭക്ഷിക്കുന്നു; ശരീരത്തിന്റെ ബലങ്ങൾ വർധിപ്പിച്ചുകൊണ്ട്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তাদের জন্য গোধা এই লুণ্ঠিত সম্পদ টেনেছিল; যারা ব্রহ্ম (স্তোত্র) দ্বারা অন্নসহ বারবার পান করে তাদের জন্য। মুক্ত এই বৃষেরা নিজেরাই খায়; দেহের বল বাড়িয়ে নিয়ে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्यांच्यासाठी गोधाने ही लूट ओढली; जे ब्रह्माने (स्तुतीने) अन्नांसह वारंवार पितात त्यांच्यासाठी. सोडलेले हे बैल स्वतःच खातात; शरीराची शक्ती वाढवत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેમના માટે ગોધાએ આ લૂંટ ખેંચી; જેઓ બ્રહ્મ (સ્તુતિ) વડે અન્ન સાથે વારંવાર પીએ છે તેમના માટે. મુક્ત કરાયેલા આ બળદો પોતે જ ખાય છે; શરીરના બળને વધારતા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਲਈ ਗੋਧਾ ਨੇ ਇਹ ਲੁੱਟ ਖਿੱਚੀ; ਜੋ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ (ਸਤੁਤੀ) ਨਾਲ ਅੰਨਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਵਾਰ-ਵਾਰ ਪੀਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਛੱਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਹ ਬਲਦ ਆਪ ਹੀ ਖਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ; ਸਰੀਰ ਦੇ ਬਲ ਵਧਾਉਂਦੇ ਹੋਏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଗୋଧା ଏହି ଲୁଣ୍ଠିତ ଧନ ଟାଣିଲା; ବ୍ରହ୍ମ (ସ୍ତୁତି) ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅନ୍ନ ସହିତ ବାରମ୍ବାର ପାନ କରନ୍ତି ଯେଉଁମାନେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ। ମୁକ୍ତ ଏହି ବୃଷଭମାନେ ନିଜେ ଖାନ୍ତି; ଶରୀରର ବଳ ବଢ଼ାଇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ان کے لیے گودھا نے یہ لوٹ کھینچی؛ جو برہم (حمد) سے اناج کے ساتھ بار بار پیتے ہیں۔ آزاد کیے گئے یہ بیل خود کھاتے ہیں؛ جسم کی قوتوں کو مضبوط کرتے ہوئے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "For them the cow drew out this plunder, for those who drink again and again with the prayer and with the offerings. These released bulls eat for themselves, strengthening the powers of the body.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Para ellos la vaca arrastró este botín, para quienes beben una y otra vez con la oración y con las ofrendas. Estos toros liberados comen por sí mismos, fortaleciendo las fuerzas del cuerpo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Pour eux la vache tira ce butin, pour ceux qui boivent sans cesse avec la prière et les offrandes. Ces taureaux libérés mangent par eux-mêmes, fortifiant les forces du corps.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Für sie zog die Kuh diese Beute hervor, für jene, die mit dem Gebet und den Gaben immer wieder trinken. Diese befreiten Stiere essen für sich selbst und stärken die Kräfte des Leibes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Para eles a vaca arrastou este butim, para os que bebem repetidamente com a oração e com as oferendas. Estes touros libertados comem por si mesmos, fortalecendo as forças do corpo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Для них корова вытянула эту добычу — для тех, кто снова и снова пьёт с молитвой и дарами. Эти освобождённые быки едят сами, укрепляя силы тела.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "为他们，母牛拖出了这掠夺之物——那些以祷词与供品反复饮用的人。这些被释放的公牛自己进食，增强身体的力量。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼らのために雌牛はこの戦利品を引き出した。祈りと供物によって幾度も飲む者たちのために。解き放たれたこれらの雄牛は自ら食べ、身体の力を増すのだ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من أجلهم سحبت البقرة هذه الغنيمة، لمن يشربون مرارًا بالصلاة والقرابين. هذه الثيران المطلقة تأكل لنفسها، مقوّية قوى الجسد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bagi mereka sapi itu menarik rampasan ini, bagi mereka yang minum berulang kali dengan doa dan sesajian. Banteng-banteng yang dilepaskan ini makan untuk diri sendiri, menguatkan kekuatan tubuh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "วัวนั้นได้ดึงของที่ปล้นมานี้ออกมาให้แก่ผู้ที่ดื่มซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่าพร้อมคำสวดและเครื่องบูชาอาหาร พญาโคทั้งหลายที่ปล่อยออกมาแล้วกินเอง ทำให้พลังของร่างกายแข็งแกร่งขึ้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cows",
    "soma",
    "indra",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.28.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.28.11/"
}