{
  "id": "rigveda/10.28.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.28.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.28.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra, a Dispute",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स रोरु॑वद्वृष॒भस्ति॒ग्मशृ॑ङ्गो॒ वर्ष्म॑न्तस्थौ॒ वरि॑म॒न्ना पृ॑थि॒व्याः ।\nविश्वे॑ष्वेनं वृ॒जने॑षु पामि॒ यो मे॑ कु॒क्षी सु॒तसो॑मः पृ॒णाति॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sá róruvad vṛṣabhás tigmáśṛṅgo várṣman tasthau várimann ā́ pṛthivyā́ḥ |\nvíśveṣv enaṃ vṛjáneṣu pāmi yó me kukṣī́ sutásomaḥ pṛṇā́ti ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "roruvat",
      "meaning": "roaring",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabhaḥ",
      "meaning": "bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tigmaśṛṅgaḥ",
      "meaning": "sharp-horned",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varṣman",
      "meaning": "in the expanse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasthau",
      "meaning": "has stood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "variman",
      "meaning": "in the wide",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of the earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśveṣu",
      "meaning": "among all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛjaneṣu",
      "meaning": "in the battles",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāmi",
      "meaning": "I protect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "me",
      "meaning": "for me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukṣī",
      "meaning": "both flanks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sutasomaḥ",
      "meaning": "having pressed soma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛṇāti",
      "meaning": "fills",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह गर्जता हुआ वृषभ, तीखे सींगों वाला, विस्तार में खड़ा है, और विशाल पृथ्वी के ऊपर स्थित है। सब युद्धों में मैं उसकी रक्षा करता हूँ, जो सोम निचोड़कर मेरी दोनों कोखों को भर देता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கர்ஜிக்கும் அந்தக் காளை, கூரிய கொம்புடையவன், பரந்த வெளியில் நிற்கிறான்; பரந்த பூமிக்கு மேல் நிலைத்திருக்கிறான். எல்லாப் போர்களிலும் நான் அவனைக் காக்கிறேன்; சோமம் பிழிந்து எனக்காக என் இரு பக்கங்களையும் நிரப்புபவனை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "గర్జించే ఆ వృషభుడు, పదునైన కొమ్ములు కలవాడు, విశాలమైన ఆకాశంలో నిలిచి ఉన్నాడు; విశాలమైన భూమిపై స్థితుడై ఉన్నాడు. అన్ని యుద్ధాలలో నేను అతన్ని కాపాడతాను; సోమాన్ని పిండి నా రెండు పార్శ్వాలను నింపేవాడిని.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಗರ್ಜಿಸುವ ಆ ವೃಷಭ, ಚೂಪಾದ ಕೊಂಬುಳ್ಳವನು, ವಿಶಾಲ ಆಕಾಶದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಂತಿದ್ದಾನೆ; ವಿಶಾಲ ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲೆ ನೆಲೆನಿಂತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. ಎಲ್ಲ ಯುದ್ಧಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಾನು ಅವನನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ; ಸೋಮವನ್ನು ಹಿಂಡಿ ನನ್ನ ಎರಡು ಪಾರ್ಶ್ವಗಳನ್ನು ತುಂಬಿಸುವವನನ್ನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഗർജ്ജിക്കുന്ന ആ കാളൻ, മൂർച്ചയുള്ള കൊമ്പുള്ളവൻ, വിശാലമായ ആകാശത്തിൽ നിൽക്കുന്നു; വിശാലമായ ഭൂമിക്കു മീതെ സ്ഥിതനാകുന്നു. എല്ലാ യുദ്ധങ്ങളിലും ഞാൻ അവനെ രക്ഷിക്കുന്നു; സോമം പിഴിഞ്ഞ് എന്റെ ഇരുവശങ്ങളും നിറയ്ക്കുന്നവനെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "গর্জনকারী সেই ষাঁড়, তীক্ষ্ণ শৃঙ্গধারী, বিশাল বিস্তারে দাঁড়িয়ে আছে; প্রশস্ত পৃথিবীর উপরে সে অবস্থান করে। সকল যুদ্ধে আমি তাঁকে রক্ষা করি, যিনি সোম নিষ্কাশন করে আমার দুই পার্শ্ব পূর্ণ করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "गर्जणारा तो वृषभ, तीक्ष्ण शिंगांचा, विस्तारात उभा आहे; विशाल पृथ्वीवर तो स्थित आहे. सर्व युद्धांत मी त्याचे रक्षण करतो, जो सोम पिळून माझ्या दोन्ही कुशी भरतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ગર્જના કરતો તે વૃષભ, તીક્ષ્ણ શિંગડાવાળો, વિસ્તારમાં ઊભો છે; વિશાળ પૃથ્વી પર સ્થિર છે. સર્વ યુદ્ધોમાં હું તેનું રક્ષણ કરું છું, જે સોમ નિચોવીને મારી બંને કૂખ ભરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਗਰਜਦਾ ਉਹ ਬਲਦ, ਤਿੱਖੇ ਸਿੰਗਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ, ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਅੰਬਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਖੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ; ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਹੈ। ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਲੜਾਈਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੈਂ ਉਹਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਜੋ ਸੋਮ ਨਿਚੋੜ ਕੇ ਮੇਰੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਪਾਸੇ ਭਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଗର୍ଜନ କରୁଥିବା ସେ ବୃଷ, ତୀକ୍ଷ୍ଣ ଶୃଙ୍ଗବିଶିଷ୍ଟ, ବିସ୍ତାରରେ ଠିଆ ହୋଇଛି; ବିସ୍ତୃତ ପୃଥିବୀ ଉପରେ ସେ ସ୍ଥିତ। ସମସ୍ତ ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ମୁଁ ତାଙ୍କୁ ରକ୍ଷା କରେ; ସୋମ ନିଷ୍କାସନ କରି ମୋ ଦୁଇ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କରନ୍ତି ଯିଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "گرجنے والا وہ بیل، تیز سینگوں والا، وسیع فضا میں کھڑا ہے؛ کشادہ زمین کے اوپر قائم ہے۔ تمام جنگوں میں میں اس کی حفاظت کرتا ہوں، جو سوم نچوڑ کر میرے دونوں پہلو بھر دیتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That roaring bull, sharp-horned, stands in the wide expanse, established above the broad earth. In all battles I protect him, who, pressing the soma, fills both my flanks for me.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel toro rugiente, de cuernos afilados, se alza en la vasta extensión, establecido sobre la ancha tierra. En todas las batallas lo protejo a él, que, prensando el Soma, llena para mí ambos flancos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce taureau rugissant, aux cornes aiguës, se tient dans la vaste étendue, établi au-dessus de la large terre. Dans tous les combats je le protège, lui qui, pressant le Soma, remplit pour moi mes deux flancs.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Jener brüllende Stier, scharfhörnig, steht in der weiten Weite, fest gegründet über der breiten Erde. In allen Kämpfen beschütze ich ihn, der den Soma auspresst und mir beide Flanken füllt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele touro rugidor, de chifres afiados, ergue-se na vasta extensão, firmado sobre a larga terra. Em todas as batalhas eu o protejo, aquele que, espremendo o Soma, enche para mim os dois flancos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот рычащий бык, остроротый, стоит в широком просторе, утверждённый над широкой землёй. Во всех битвах я охраняю его, того, кто, выжимая сому, наполняет мне оба бока.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那吼叫的公牛，尖角锐利，立于广阔的太空，安住于宽阔的大地之上。在一切战斗中，我守护他——他压榨苏摩，为我充满两侧。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "吠えるあの雄牛、鋭い角を持つ者は、広大な空間に立ち、広き大地の上に定まっている。すべての戦いで私は彼を守る。ソーマを搾り、私の両脇を満たしてくれる者を。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ذلك الثور الهادر، ذو القرون الحادة، يقف في الفضاء الواسع، ثابتًا فوق الأرض الفسيحة. في كل المعارك أحميه، هو الذي يعصر السوما فيملأ لي جانبيّ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Banteng yang mengaum itu, bertanduk tajam, berdiri di angkasa yang luas, mantap di atas bumi yang lebar. Dalam setiap pertempuran aku melindunginya, dia yang memeras Soma dan memenuhi kedua sisi tubuhku.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "bull",
    "rain",
    "cosmic-axis"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.28.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.28.2/"
}