{
  "id": "rigveda/10.28.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.28.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.28.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra, a Dispute",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इ॒दं सु मे॑ जरित॒रा चि॑किद्धि प्रती॒पं शापं॑ न॒द्यो॑ वहन्ति ।\nलो॒पा॒शः सिं॒हं प्र॒त्यञ्च॑मत्साः क्रो॒ष्टा व॑रा॒हं निर॑तक्त॒ कक्षा॑त् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "idáṃ sú me jaritar ā́ cikiddhi pratīpáṃ śā́paṃ nadyò vahanti |\nlopāśáḥ siṃhám pratyáñcam atsāḥ kroṣṭā́ varāháṃ nír atakta kákṣāt ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "su",
      "meaning": "well",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "me",
      "meaning": "to me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaritar",
      "meaning": "O singer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "hither",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cikiddhi",
      "meaning": "take note",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratīpam",
      "meaning": "against",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śāpam",
      "meaning": "curse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadyaḥ",
      "meaning": "rivers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vahanti",
      "meaning": "carry",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopāśaḥ",
      "meaning": "the wolves",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "siṃham",
      "meaning": "lion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratyañcam",
      "meaning": "opposing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atsār",
      "meaning": "ate",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroṣṭā",
      "meaning": "the wolf (kroṣṭṛ)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varāham",
      "meaning": "boar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nis",
      "meaning": "out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atakta",
      "meaning": "has torn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kakṣāt",
      "meaning": "from the thicket",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे स्तोता, मेरी यह बात भली-भाँति समझ लो। नदियाँ विरोधी शाप को बहा ले जाती हैं। भेड़िये ने सामने आते सिंह को खा लिया; सियार ने झाड़ी से सूअर को बाहर खींच लिया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பாடுபவனே, இதை நன்றாகக் கேள்: ஆறுகள் எதிர்ப்பான சாபத்தை அடித்துச் செல்கின்றன. ஓநாய் எதிரே வந்த சிங்கத்தை உண்டது; நரி புதரிலிருந்து பன்றியை வெளியே இழுத்தது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఓ స్తోతా, ఇది బాగా గ్రహించు. నదులు విరోధి శాపాన్ని కొట్టుకుపోతాయి. తోడేలు ఎదురుగా వచ్చిన సింహాన్ని తిన్నది; నక్క పొద నుండి అడవి పందిని బయటకు లాగింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಓ ಸ್ತೋತ್ರಕನೇ, ಇದನ್ನು ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಗಮನಿಸು: ನದಿಗಳು ವಿರೋಧಿ ಶಾಪವನ್ನು ಹೊತ್ತೊಯ್ಯುತ್ತವೆ. ತೋಳ ಎದುರಾದ ಸಿಂಹವನ್ನು ತಿಂದಿತು; ನರಿ ಪೊದೆಯಿಂದ ಕಾಡುಹಂದಿಯನ್ನು ಎಳೆದು ಹೊರತಂದಿತು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഓ സ്തോതാവേ, ഇത് നന്നായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കുക: നദികൾ എതിരായ ശാപത്തെ ഒഴുക്കിക്കൊണ്ടുപോകുന്നു. ചെന്നായ എതിരെ വന്ന സിംഹത്തെ ഭക്ഷിച്ചു; കുറുക്കൻ കാട്ടിൽനിന്ന് കാട്ടുപന്നിയെ വലിച്ചു പുറത്തെടുത്തു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে স্তোতা, এটি ভালো করে বোঝো: নদীগুলি প্রতিকূল অভিশাপ বহন করে নিয়ে যায়। নেকড়ে সম্মুখে আসা সিংহকে ভক্ষণ করল; শৃগাল ঝোপ থেকে শূকরকে টেনে বের করল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे स्तोत्रकर्त्या, हे नीट ऐक: नद्या विरोधी शाप वाहवून नेतात. लांडग्याने समोर आलेल्या सिंहाला खाल्ले; कोल्ह्याने झुडपातून डुकराला बाहेर ओढले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે સ્તોતા, આ સારી રીતે સમજી લે: નદીઓ વિરોધી શાપને વહાવી લઈ જાય છે. વરુએ સામે આવેલા સિંહને ખાધો; શિયાળે ઝાડીમાંથી ભૂંડને બહાર ખેંચ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਉਸਤਤੀਕਾਰ, ਇਹ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸੁਣ: ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਰਾਪ ਨੂੰ ਰੋੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਬਘਿਆੜ ਨੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਆਏ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਨੂੰ ਖਾ ਲਿਆ; ਗਿੱਦੜ ਨੇ ਝਾੜੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਸੂਰ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਖਿੱਚ ਲਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ସ୍ତୋତା, ଏହା ଭଲ ଭାବେ ଶୁଣ: ନଦୀମାନେ ବିରୋଧୀ ଅଭିଶାପକୁ ଭସାଇ ନେଇଯାନ୍ତି। ନେକଡ଼ା ସମ୍ମୁଖକୁ ଆସିଥିବା ସିଂହକୁ ଖାଇଲା; ଶିଆଳ ଝୋପରୁ ଶୂକରକୁ ବାହାର କରି ଟାଣିଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے مدح کرنے والے! اسے اچھی طرح سن: دریا مخالف لعنت کو بہا لے جاتے ہیں۔ بھیڑیے نے سامنے آئے شیر کو کھا لیا؛ گیدڑ نے جھاڑی سے سور کو باہر کھینچ لیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Understand this well, O singer: the rivers carry away the hostile curse. The wolf ate the lion that came against it; the jackal dragged the boar out of the thicket.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Comprende bien esto, oh cantor: los ríos arrastran la maldición hostil. El lobo devoró al león que se enfrentó a él; el chacal arrastró al jabalí fuera de la espesura.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comprends bien ceci, ô chanteur : les rivières emportent la malédiction hostile. Le loup dévora le lion qui s'avançait contre lui ; le chacal arracha le sanglier hors du fourré.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Begreife dies wohl, o Sänger: Die Flüsse tragen den feindlichen Fluch davon. Der Wolf fraß den Löwen, der ihm entgegentrat; der Schakal zog den Eber aus dem Dickicht hervor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Comprende bem isto, ó cantor: os rios levam consigo a maldição hostil. O lobo devorou o leão que lhe veio ao encontro; o chacal arrastou o javali para fora da moita.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Хорошо пойми это, певец: реки уносят вражеское проклятие. Волк съел льва, пошедшего против него; шакал выволок вепря из чащи.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "歌者啊，请好好明白：河流冲走敌对的诅咒。狼吞食了迎面而来的狮子；豺从灌木丛中拖出了野猪。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "歌う者よ、これをよく理解せよ。川は敵対する呪いを運び去る。狼は立ち向かってきた獅子を食べた。ジャッカルは藪から猪を引きずり出した。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "افهم هذا جيدًا أيها المنشد: الأنهار تحمل اللعنة المعادية بعيدًا. أكل الذئب الأسد الذي جاء في مواجهته؛ وجرّ ابن آوى الخنزير البري خارج الأجمة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pahamilah ini baik-baik, wahai penyanyi pujian: sungai-sungai membawa pergi kutukan musuh. Serigala memakan singa yang datang menghadapinya; serigala-rawa menarik babi hutan keluar dari semak belukar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ขับสรรเสริญเอ๋ย จงทราบข้อนี้ให้ดีเถิด แม่น้ำทั้งหลายพัดพาคำสาปที่ต่อต้านไปเสีย หมาป่ากินสิงโตที่เข้ามาต่อสู้กับมัน สุนัขจิ้งจอกลากหมูป่าออกจากดงไม้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "curse",
    "rival",
    "hunting-imagery"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.28.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.28.4/"
}