{
  "id": "rigveda/10.3.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.3.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.3.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "कृ॒ष्णां यदेनी॑म॒भि वर्प॑सा॒ भूज्ज॒नय॒न्योषां॑ बृह॒तः पि॒तुर्जाम् ।\nऊ॒र्ध्वं भा॒नुं सूर्य॑स्य स्तभा॒यन्दि॒वो वसु॑भिरर॒तिर्वि भा॑ति ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kṛṣṇā́ṃ yád énīm abhí várpasā bhū́j janáyan yóṣām bṛhatáḥ pitúr jā́m |\nūrdhvám bhānúṃ sū́ryasya stabhāyán divó vásubhir aratír ví bhāti ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kṛṣṇām",
      "meaning": "dark",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enīm",
      "meaning": "her (the dawn)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varpasā",
      "meaning": "with might",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūt",
      "meaning": "became, arose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janayan",
      "meaning": "generating",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yoṣām",
      "meaning": "maiden, young woman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bṛhataḥ",
      "meaning": "of the great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pituḥ",
      "meaning": "of the father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jām",
      "meaning": "sister",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrdhvam",
      "meaning": "upward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhānum",
      "meaning": "radiance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryasya",
      "meaning": "of the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "stabhāyan",
      "meaning": "supporting, holding up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasubhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the bright gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aratiḥ",
      "meaning": "the driver, the mover",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart, forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhāti",
      "meaning": "shines",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब काली उषा के सामने महान शक्ति से वह प्रकट हुआ, तब उसने अपने महान पिता की कन्या, बहन को उत्पन्न किया। ऊपर सूर्य की किरण को थामते हुए, वसुओं के साथ गतिशील अग्नि आकाश में प्रकाशित होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கருமை நிறமான உஷஸுக்கு வலிமையுடன் அவன் தோன்றியபோது, பெரிய தந்தையின் மகளாகிய அவளைப் பிறப்பித்தான். சூரியனின் ஒளியை மேலே தாங்கியபடி, வசுக்களுடன் நகரும் அக்னி வானில் பிரகாசிக்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నల్లని ఉషస్ ఎదుట అతడు మహా బలంతో ప్రత్యక్షమైనప్పుడు, మహా తండ్రి కూతురైన ఆమెను సృష్టించాడు. సూర్యకాంతిని పైకి ధరిస్తూ, వసువులతో కదిలే అగ్ని ఆకాశంలో ప్రకాశిస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕಪ್ಪು ಉಷಸ್‌ನ ಮುಂದೆ ಅವನು ಮಹಾ ಬಲದಿಂದ ಪ್ರತ್ಯಕ್ಷನಾದಾಗ, ಮಹಾ ತಂದೆಯ ಮಗಳಾದ ಅವಳನ್ನು ಹುಟ್ಟಿಸಿದನು. ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಬೆಳಕನ್ನು ಮೇಲೆ ಹಿಡಿದುಕೊಂಡು, ವಸುಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಚಲಿಸುವ ಅಗ್ನಿ ಆಕಾಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಳೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കറുത്ത ഉഷസ്സിനു മുന്നിൽ അവൻ മഹാശക്തിയോടെ പ്രത്യക്ഷനായപ്പോൾ, മഹാപിതാവിന്റെ പുത്രിയായ അവളെ ജനിപ്പിച്ചു. സൂര്യപ്രകാശത്തെ മുകളിൽ താങ്ങിനിർത്തി, വസുക്കളോടൊപ്പം ചലിക്കുന്ന അഗ്നി ആകാശത്ത് പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কালো উষার সামনে মহাশক্তিতে যখন তিনি প্রকাশিত হলেন, তখন মহান পিতার কন্যা, ভগিনীকে উৎপন্ন করলেন। সূর্যের আলোকে উপরে ধারণ করে বসুদের সঙ্গে গতিশীল অগ্নি আকাশে উজ্জ্বল হন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "काळ्या उषेसमोर तो महान बलाने प्रकट झाला, तेव्हा त्याने महान पित्याची कन्या, बहीण उत्पन्न केली. सूर्यप्रकाश वर धारण करीत, वसूंसह गतिमान अग्नी आकाशात प्रकाशतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કાળી ઉષાની સામે તે મહાન બળથી પ્રગટ થયો ત્યારે, મહાન પિતાની પુત્રી, બહેનને ઉત્પન્ન કરી. સૂર્યના પ્રકાશને ઉપર ધારણ કરતો, વસુઓ સાથે ગતિશીલ અગ્નિ આકાશમાં ચમકે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕਾਲੀ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਉਹ ਵੱਡੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਇਆ, ਤਾਂ ਮਹਾਨ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੀ ਧੀ, ਭੈਣ ਨੂੰ ਜਨਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਸੂਰਜ ਦੀ ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀ ਨੂੰ ਉੱਪਰ ਥਾਮਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ, ਵਸੂਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੱਲਦਾ ਅਗਨੀ ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਮਕਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କଳା ଉଷାର ସାମନାରେ ସେ ମହାନ ବଳରେ ପ୍ରକଟ ହେଲେ, ସେତେବେଳେ ମହାନ ପିତାଙ୍କ କନ୍ୟା, ଭଗିନୀକୁ ଜନ୍ମ ଦେଲେ। ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ କିରଣକୁ ଉପରେ ଧରି, ବସୁମାନଙ୍କ ସହ ଗତିଶୀଳ ଅଗ୍ନି ଆକାଶରେ ଝଲସନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کالی اُشس کے سامنے جب وہ بڑی طاقت سے ظاہر ہوا، تو اس نے عظیم باپ کی بیٹی، بہن کو پیدا کیا۔ سورج کی روشنی کو اوپر سنبھالتا ہوا، وسوؤں کے ساتھ حرکت کرتا اگنی آسمان میں چمکتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When he appeared with might before the dark maiden and generated her, the daughter of the great father, his sister, the mover Agni shines in the sky, holding the sun's radiance upward with the Vasus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando apareció con poder ante la oscura doncella y la engendró, hija del gran padre, su hermana, el Agni que se mueve brilla en el cielo, sosteniendo hacia arriba el resplandor del sol junto a los Vasus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Lorsqu'il apparut avec force devant la sombre jeune fille et la fit naître, fille du grand père, sa sœur, Agni qui se meut brille dans le ciel, soutenant vers le haut la clarté du soleil avec les Vasus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Als er mit Macht vor der dunklen Jungfrau erschien und sie erzeugte, die Tochter des großen Vaters, seine Schwester, leuchtet der bewegte Agni am Himmel, das Sonnenlicht nach oben haltend, mit den Vasus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando ele apareceu com força diante da escura donzela e a gerou, filha do grande pai, sua irmã, o Agni que se move brilha no céu, sustentando para o alto o brilho do sol com os Vasus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда он явился со силой перед тёмной девой и породил её, дочь великого отца, свою сестру, движущийся Агни сияет на небе, поддерживая вверх сияние солнца вместе с васу.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "当他以力量出现在黑暗的少女面前并生育了她时——那位伟大父亲的女儿，他的姐妹——流动的阿耆尼与婆修们一同在天空中照耀，将太阳的光辉高高托起。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼が力強く黒い乙女の前に現れ、偉大な父の娘、姉妹を生み出したとき、ヴァスらと共に動く火神は、太陽の光を上に支えながら空に輝く。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حين ظهر بالقوة أمام العذراء السوداء وولدها، ابنة الأب العظيم، أخته، يلمع أغني المتحرك في السماء، رافعًا ضياء الشمس إلى الأعلى مع الفاسو.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika ia muncul dengan kekuatan di hadapan sang gadis gelap dan melahirkannya, putri sang ayah agung, saudarinya, Agni yang bergerak bersinar di langit, menopang cahaya matahari ke atas bersama para Vasu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "dawn",
    "cosmogony",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.3.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.3.2/"
}