{
  "id": "rigveda/10.31.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.31.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.31.11",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उ॒त कण्वं॑ नृ॒षदः॑ पु॒त्रमा॑हुरु॒त श्या॒वो धन॒माद॑त्त वा॒जी ।\nप्र कृ॒ष्णाय॒ रुश॑दपिन्व॒तोध॑र्ऋ॒तमत्र॒ नकि॑रस्मा अपीपेत् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "utá káṇvaṃ nṛṣádaḥ putrám āhur utá śyāvó dhánam ā́datta vājī́ |\nprá kṛṣṇā́ya rúśad apinvatódhar ṛtám átra nákir asmā apīpet ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaṇvam",
      "meaning": "Kaṇva",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nṛṣadaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the men, of the human leader",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "putram",
      "meaning": "son",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they call",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śyāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "Śyāva, the tawny one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhanam",
      "meaning": "wealth, treasure",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adatta",
      "meaning": "took, received",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vājī",
      "meaning": "the strong, the powerful",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṣṇāya",
      "meaning": "for the dark one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruśat",
      "meaning": "bright, shining",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apinvata",
      "meaning": "swelled, filled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūdhar",
      "meaning": "the udder",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtam",
      "meaning": "truth, cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atra",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakiḥ",
      "meaning": "no one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmai",
      "meaning": "for him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apīpet",
      "meaning": "hurt, harmed",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "और नृषद् लोग कण्व को पुत्र कहते हैं; और बलशाली श्याव ने धन ग्रहण किया। कृष्ण के लिए चमकती (गाय) ने ऊधस् को भरा, यहाँ ऋत को; कोई उसे हानि न पहुँचा सका।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நிருஷதர்கள் காண்வனை மகன் என்று அழைக்கின்றனர்; வலிமையான ஷ்யாவனும் செல்வத்தைப் பெற்றான். கிருஷ்ணனுக்காக ஒளிரும் (பசு) மடியை நிரப்பினாள்; இங்கு ரிதம்; அவனை யாரும் துன்புறுத்த முடியவில்லை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నృషదులు కణ్వుని కుమారుడని అంటారు; బలవంతుడైన శ్యావుడు ధనాన్ని పొందాడు. కృష్ణునికి ప్రకాశించే (ఆవు) ఊధస్సును నింపింది; ఇక్కడ ఋతం; ఎవరూ అతనికి హాని చేయలేకపోయారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನೃಷದರು ಕಣ್ವನನ್ನು ಮಗನೆಂದು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಬಲಶಾಲಿ ಶ್ಯಾವನೂ ಧನವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದ. ಕೃಷ್ಣನಿಗಾಗಿ ಹೊಳೆಯುವ (ಹಸು) ಕೆಚ್ಚಲನ್ನು ತುಂಬಿತು; ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಋತ; ಯಾರೂ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹಾನಿ ಮಾಡಲಾರರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നൃഷദന്മാർ കണ്വനെ പുത്രനെന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നു; ശക്തനായ ശ്യാവൻ ധനം സ്വീകരിച്ചു. കൃഷ്ണനുവേണ്ടി തിളങ്ങുന്ന (പശു) അകിട് നിറച്ചു; ഇവിടെ ഋതം; ആരും അവനെ ഉപദ്രവിക്കാനായില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "নৃষদেরা কণ্বকে পুত্র বলেন; বলশালী শ্যাব ধন গ্রহণ করলেন। কৃষ্ণের জন্য উজ্জ্বল (গাভী) ওলান পূর্ণ করল; এখানে ঋত; কেউ তাঁর ক্ষতি করতে পারেনি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "नृषद लोक कण्वाला पुत्र म्हणतात; बलवान श्यावाने धन घेतले. कृष्णासाठी तेजस्वी (गाईने) कासेला भरले; येथे ऋत; कोणी त्याला हानी करू शकले नाही.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "નૃષદો કણ્વને પુત્ર કહે છે; બળવાન શ્યાવે ધન મેળવ્યું. કૃષ્ણ માટે ચમકતી (ગાયે) આંચળ ભરી; અહીં ઋત; કોઈ તેને હાનિ ન પહોંચાડી શક્યું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਨ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਦ ਲੋਕ ਕਣ੍ਵ ਨੂੰ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ; ਬਲਵਾਨ ਸ਼ਿਆਵ ਨੇ ਧਨ ਲਿਆ। ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਲਈ ਚਮਕਦੀ (ਗਾਂ) ਨੇ ਥਣ ਭਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ; ਇੱਥੇ ਰਿਤ; ਕੋਈ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਹਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਪਹੁੰਚਾ ਸਕਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ନୃଷଦମାନେ କଣ୍ୱଙ୍କୁ ପୁତ୍ର କହନ୍ତି; ବଳଶାଳୀ ଶ୍ୟାବ ଧନ ପାଇଲେ। କୃଷ୍ଣଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ (ଗାଈ) ଓଳାନ ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କଲା; ଏଠାରେ ଋତ; କେହି ତାଙ୍କୁ କ୍ଷତି କରିପାରିଲେ ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "نرشدوں نے کنو کو بیٹا کہا؛ اور طاقتور شیاو نے دولت لی۔ کرشن کے لیے چمکتی (گائے) نے تھن بھر دیا؛ یہاں ردت ہے؛ کوئی اسے نقصان نہ پہنچا سکا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The men call Kaṇva a son, and the strong Śyāva also took the wealth. For the dark one the bright cow filled her udder — here is ṛta; no one could harm him.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los nṛṣadas llaman hijo a Kaṇva, y el vigoroso Śyāva también tomó la riqueza. Para el oscuro la vaca brillante llenó su ubre; aquí está ṛta, y nadie pudo dañarlo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les hommes appellent Kaṇva un fils, et le vigoureux Śyāva prit aussi la richesse. Pour le sombre, la vache brillante remplit sa mamelle — voici le ṛta ; nul ne put lui nuire.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Männer nennen Kaṇva einen Sohn, und der kräftige Śyāva nahm ebenfalls den Reichtum. Für den Dunklen füllte die leuchtende Kuh ihr Euter — hier ist ṛta; niemand konnte ihm schaden.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os homens chamam Kaṇva de filho, e o vigoroso Śyāva também tomou a riqueza. Para o escuro, a vaca brilhante encheu o úbere — aqui está ṛta; ninguém pôde feri-lo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Люди называют Канву сыном, и сильный Шьява тоже взял богатство. Для тёмного светлая корова наполнила вымя — вот ритам; никто не смог ему навредить.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "人们称迦纳瓦为子，强健的夏瓦也取得了财富。为黑者，明亮的母牛充盈了乳房——此处是正理；无人能伤害他。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "人々はカンヴァを息子と呼び、力強いシャーヴァもまた富を得た。黒き者のために、輝く牝牛は乳房を満たした——ここにリタがある。誰も彼を傷つけえなかった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يدعو الرجالُ كنوَ ابنًا، وأخذ الشجاعُ شيافا الثروةَ أيضًا. للأسود ملأت البقرةُ اللامعةُ ضرعَها — ها هنا الرِّتَ؛ لم يستطع أحدٌ أن يؤذيه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Orang-orang menyebut Kaṇva sebagai putra, dan Śyāva yang perkasa juga mengambil kekayaan. Bagi yang gelap, sapi yang bercahaya memenuhi ambingnya — di sini ada ṛta; tiada seorang pun dapat mencelakainya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "มนุษย์เรียกกัณวะว่าเป็นบุตร และศยาวะผู้มีกำลังก็ได้รับทรัพย์ไป เพื่อผู้มีผิวคล้ำ โคผู้สว่างได้เติมเต็มเต้านม ที่นี่คือฤตะ ไม่มีผู้ใดจะทำร้ายเขาได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "kanva",
    "poets",
    "soma",
    "sacrifice",
    "wisdom"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.31.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.31.11/"
}