{
  "id": "rigveda/10.33.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.33.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.33.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to A Singer's Lament",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्र मा॑ युयुज्रे प्र॒युजो॒ जना॑नां॒ वहा॑मि स्म पू॒षण॒मन्त॑रेण ।\nविश्वे॑ दे॒वासो॒ अध॒ माम॑रक्षन्दुः॒शासु॒रागा॒दिति॒ घोष॑ आसीत् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "prá mā yuyujre prayújo jánānāṃ váhāmi sma pūṣáṇam ántareṇa |\nvíśve devā́so ádha mā́m arakṣan duḥśā́sur ā́gād íti ghóṣa āsīt ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mā",
      "meaning": "me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuyujre",
      "meaning": "they have yoked / harnessed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prayujaḥ",
      "meaning": "the yokings (of the priestly work)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janānām",
      "meaning": "of the people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vahāmi",
      "meaning": "I carry / I lead",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sma",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūṣaṇam",
      "meaning": "Pūṣan (the sacrificial guide)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antareṇa",
      "meaning": "between / in the middle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśve",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mām",
      "meaning": "me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arakṣan",
      "meaning": "they protected",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duḥśāsuḥ",
      "meaning": "the hard-to-control one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agāt",
      "meaning": "came",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghoṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "a rumour / cry",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsīt",
      "meaning": "was",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "लोगों के प्रयोजन मुझे आगे जोत चुके हैं; मैं पूषन् को बीच में लेकर चलता था। सभी देवों ने मेरी रक्षा की, किन्तु 'कठिनाई से वश होने वाला आ गया' ऐसा शोर हुआ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மக்களின் பணிகள் என்னை முன்னே பூட்டிவிட்டன; நான் பூஷனை நடுவில் வைத்து நடத்திச் சென்றேன். எல்லா தேவர்களும் என்னைக் காத்தனர்; ஆனால் 'அடக்குவதற்குக் கடினமானவன் வந்துவிட்டான்' என்ற கூச்சல் எழுந்தது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ప్రజల కార్యాలు నన్ను ముందుకు కట్టివేశాయి; పూషణుని మధ్యలో ఉంచి నేను నడిపించాను. దేవతలందరూ నన్ను రక్షించారు; కాని 'అదుపు చేయడానికి కష్టమైనవాడు వచ్చాడు' అనే అరుపు వినిపించింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಜನರ ಕಾರ್ಯಗಳು ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಮುಂದೆ ನೊಗಕ್ಕೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿವೆ; ನಾನು ಪೂಷಣನನ್ನು ಮಧ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಇಟ್ಟುಕೊಂಡು ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದೆ. ಎಲ್ಲ ದೇವತೆಗಳೂ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸಿದರು; ಆದರೆ 'ಅಡಗಿಸಲು ಕಷ್ಟದವನು ಬಂದ' ಎಂಬ ಕೂಗು ಎದ್ದಿತು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ജനങ്ങളുടെ കർമ്മങ്ങൾ എന്നെ മുന്നിൽ നുകം വെച്ചു കെട്ടിയിരിക്കുന്നു; പൂഷണനെ നടുവിൽ നിർത്തി ഞാൻ നയിച്ചുപോയി. എല്ലാ ദേവന്മാരും എന്നെ സംരക്ഷിച്ചു; എന്നാൽ 'അടക്കാൻ പ്രയാസമുള്ളവൻ വന്നു' എന്ന ആരവം ഉയർന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মানুষের যজ্ঞকর্ম আমাকে সামনে জুড়ে দিয়েছে; আমি পূষণকে মাঝখানে রেখে চালিয়ে নিয়ে যেতাম। সকল দেবতা আমাকে রক্ষা করলেন; কিন্তু 'বশ করা কঠিন যে, সে এসেছে' এই রব উঠল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "लोकांच्या यज्ञकार्यांनी मला पुढे जुंपले आहे; मी पूषनला मध्यभागी ठेवून चालवत होतो. सर्व देवांनी माझे रक्षण केले; पण 'वश करणे कठीण असलेला आला' असा आवाज उठला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "લોકોના યજ્ઞકાર્યોએ મને આગળ જોતર્યો છે; હું પૂષણને વચ્ચે રાખીને ચલાવતો હતો. સર્વ દેવોએ મારું રક્ષણ કર્યું; પણ 'વશ કરવો મુશ્કેલ એ આવ્યો' એવો અવાજ ઊઠ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਯੱਗ-ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਅੱਗੇ ਜੋਤ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ; ਮੈਂ ਪੂਸ਼ਣ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਚਲਾਉਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਸਾਰੇ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਮੇਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਕੀਤੀ; ਪਰ 'ਕਾਬੂ ਕਰਨਾ ਔਖਾ ਵਾਲਾ ਆ ਗਿਆ' ਐਸੀ ਰੌਲਾ ਪਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଲୋକଙ୍କ ଯଜ୍ଞକର୍ମ ମୋତେ ଆଗରେ ଯୋଡ଼ିଦେଇଛି; ମୁଁ ପୂଷଣଙ୍କୁ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ରଖି ଚଲାଉଥିଲି। ସମସ୍ତ ଦେବତା ମୋତେ ରକ୍ଷା କଲେ; କିନ୍ତୁ 'ବଶ କରିବା କଷ୍ଟକର ଲୋକ ଆସିଛି' ବୋଲି ଚିତ୍କାର ଉଠିଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "لوگوں کے یگیہ کے کام مجھے آگے جوت چکے ہیں؛ میں پُشن کو بیچ میں رکھ کر لے چلتا تھا۔ تمام دیوتاؤں نے میری حفاظت کی، مگر یہ شور اٹھا کہ 'مشکل سے قابو میں آنے والا آ گیا'۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The works of the people have already yoked me in front; I used to lead Pūṣan along in the middle. All the gods protected me, but a cry arose: 'The hard-to-control one has come.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Las obras de los hombres me han uncido al frente; yo conducía a Pūṣan en medio. Todos los dioses me protegieron, pero se alzó un grito: «Ha llegado el difícil de dominar».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les œuvres des hommes m'ont attelé en avant ; je conduisais Pūṣan au milieu. Tous les dieux me protégèrent, mais un cri s'éleva : « Celui qu'on maîtrise difficilement est arrivé. »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Werke der Menschen haben mich vorn angeschirrt; ich führte Pūṣan in der Mitte. Alle Götter beschützten mich, doch ein Ruf erhob sich: „Der schwer zu Bändigende ist gekommen.“",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "As obras dos homens já me atrelaram à frente; eu conduzia Pūṣan no meio. Todos os deuses me protegeram, mas ergueu-se um grito: «Chegou o difícil de dominar».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Дела людей уже впрягли меня впереди; я вёл Пушана посередине. Все боги защитили меня, но раздался крик: «Пришёл трудно укротимый».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "众人的祭事已将我套在前面；我带着普山居中而行。诸神都保护了我，但有人高喊：“难以驾驭的人来了。”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "人々の祭事が私を前に繋いでしまった。私はプーシャンを真ん中にして導いていた。すべての神々が私を守ったが、「御しがたい者が来た」という叫びが起こった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لقد نُصبت أعمال الناس لي في المقدمة؛ كنت أقود بوشان في الوسط. حمتني جميع الآلهة، لكن ارتفعت صيحة: «قد جاء العسير الترويض».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pekerjaan manusia telah memasangkan aku di depan; aku membawa Pūṣan di tengah. Semua dewa melindungiku, tetapi terdengar seruan: «Yang sukar dijinakkan telah datang».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้คนทั้งหลายได้ขับข้าพเจ้าให้ออกหน้าไปแล้ว ข้าพเจ้าเคยนำปูษันไปไว้ตรงกลาง เทพทั้งปวงคุ้มครองข้าพเจ้า แต่มีเสียงโห่ร้องดังขึ้นว่า ผู้ที่ควบคุมได้ยากมาแล้ว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "lament",
    "ritual",
    "defamation",
    "vedic-poet"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.33.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.33.1/"
}