{
  "id": "rigveda/10.34.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.34.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.34.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Hymn of the Gambler",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "जा॒या त॑प्यते कित॒वस्य॑ ही॒ना मा॒ता पु॒त्रस्य॒ चर॑तः॒ क्व॑ स्वित् ।\nऋ॒णा॒वा बिभ्य॒द्धन॑मि॒च्छमा॑नो अ॒न्येषा॒मस्त॒मुप॒ नक्त॑मेति ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "jāyā́ tapyate kitavásya hīnā́ mātā́ putrásya cárataḥ kvà svit |\nṛṇāvā́ bíbhyad dhánam ichámāno anyéṣām ástam úpa náktam eti ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "jāyā",
      "meaning": "wife",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapyate",
      "meaning": "is tormented",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kitavasya",
      "meaning": "of the gambler",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hīnā",
      "meaning": "bereft, abandoned",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātā",
      "meaning": "mother",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "putrasya",
      "meaning": "of the son",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carataḥ",
      "meaning": "wandering",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kva",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svit",
      "meaning": "indeed, then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛṇāvā",
      "meaning": "debtor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bibhyat",
      "meaning": "fearing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhanam",
      "meaning": "wealth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ichamānaḥ",
      "meaning": "seeking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyeṣām",
      "meaning": "of others",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astam",
      "meaning": "home",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naktam",
      "meaning": "at night",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eti",
      "meaning": "comes",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जुआरी की पत्नी पीड़ित होती है, छोड़ी हुई; पुत्र की माता भटकती है—कहाँ? कर्ज़दार डरते हुए धन की खोज में, दूसरों के घर की ओर रात में आता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சூதாடியின் மனைவி துன்புறுகிறாள், கைவிடப்பட்டவளாய்; மகனின் தாய் அலைகிறாள்—எங்கே? கடனாளி அஞ்சி, பொருள் தேடி, இரவில் பிறரின் வீட்டை நோக்கி வருகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "జూదగాడి భార్య విడిచిపెట్టబడి బాధపడుతుంది; కొడుకు తల్లి తిరుగుతోంది—ఎక్కడ? అప్పుతీర్చనివాడు భయపడుతూ, ధనం కోరుతూ, రాత్రివేళ ఇతరుల ఇంటి వైపు వస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಜೂಜುಕೋರನ ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಪರಿತ್ಯಕ್ತಳಾಗಿ ನರಳುತ್ತಾಳೆ; ಮಗನ ತಾಯಿ ಅಲೆಯುತ್ತಾಳೆ—ಎಲ್ಲಿಗೆ? ಸಾಲಗಾರನು ಭಯಪಡುತ್ತ, ಹಣ ಬಯಸುತ್ತ, ರಾತ್ರಿ ಇತರರ ಮನೆಯ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಬರುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ചൂതാട്ടക്കാരന്റെ ഭാര്യ ഉപേക്ഷിക്കപ്പെട്ട് വേദനിക്കുന്നു; മകന്റെ അമ്മ അലയുന്നു—എവിടേക്ക്? കടക്കാരൻ ഭയന്ന് ധനം തേടി രാത്രിയിൽ മറ്റുള്ളവരുടെ വീട്ടിലേക്ക് വരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "জুয়াড়ির স্ত্রী পরিত্যক্তা হয়ে যন্ত্রণা ভোগ করে; পুত্রের মাতা ঘুরে বেড়ায়—কোথায়? ঋণগ্রস্ত ভীত হয়ে ধন চেয়ে রাতে অন্যের ঘরের দিকে আসে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जुगाऱ्याची पत्नी त्यागलेली होऊन त्रास सोसते; मुलाची आई भटकते—कुठे? कर्जदार घाबरत, धन शोधत, रात्री इतरांच्या घराकडे येतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જુગારીની પત્ની ત્યજાયેલી થઈ પીડાય છે; પુત્રની માતા ભટકે છે—ક્યાં? દેવાદાર ડરતો, ધન ઇચ્છતો, રાત્રે બીજાના ઘર તરફ આવે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੁਆਰੀ ਦੀ ਪਤਨੀ ਛੱਡੀ ਹੋਈ ਦੁੱਖ ਝੱਲਦੀ ਹੈ; ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਭਟਕਦੀ ਹੈ—ਕਿੱਥੇ? ਕਰਜ਼ਦਾਰ ਡਰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ, ਧਨ ਲੱਭਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ, ਰਾਤ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਵੱਲ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଜୁଆଡ଼ିଙ୍କ ପତ୍ନୀ ପରିତ୍ୟକ୍ତା ହୋଇ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ଭୋଗେ; ପୁଅର ମାଆ ବୁଲେ—କେଉଁଠି? ଋଣୀ ଭୟ କରି, ଧନ ଖୋଜି, ରାତିରେ ଅନ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ଘର ଆଡ଼କୁ ଆସେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جواری کی بیوی چھوڑی ہوئی ہو کر تڑپتی ہے؛ بیٹے کی ماں بھٹکتی ہے—کہاں؟ قرضدار ڈرتا ہوا، دھن چاہتا ہوا، رات کو دوسروں کے گھر کی طرف آتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The gambler's wife is tormented, forsaken; the mother of the son wanders—where? The debtor, fearing and seeking wealth, comes by night toward another's house.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La mujer del jugador sufre, abandonada; la madre del hijo vaga—¿dónde? El deudor, temeroso y buscando riqueza, llega de noche a la casa de otro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La femme du joueur souffre, délaissée; la mère du fils erre—où? Le débiteur, craintif et cherchant des richesses, vient la nuit vers la maison d'un autre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Frau des Spielers leidet, verlassen; die Mutter des Sohnes irrt umher—wohin? Der Schuldner, ängstlich und Reichtum suchend, kommt bei Nacht zum Haus eines anderen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A esposa do jogador sofre, abandonada; a mãe do filho vagueia—para onde? O devedor, temeroso e buscando riqueza, vem à noite à casa de outro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Жена игрока страдает, покинутая; мать сына блуждает—где? Должник, боясь и ища богатства, приходит ночью к чужому дому.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "赌徒的妻子被抛弃而受苦；儿子的母亲四处流浪——在哪里？负债者心怀恐惧，寻求财物，夜间走向他人的家。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "博打打ちの妻は捨てられて苦しむ；息子の母は彷徨う——どこへ？借金の者は恐れ、財を求めて、夜に他人の家へ向かう。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "تتعذّب زوجةُ المقامر مهجورةً؛ وأمُّ الابن تتيه—إلى أين؟ والمَدين، خائفًا طالبًا المال، يأتي ليلًا إلى بيت غيره.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Istri sang penjudi menderita, ditinggalkan; ibu dari anaknya mengembara—ke mana? Si penghutang, takut dan mencari harta, datang di malam hari ke rumah orang lain.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ภรรยาของนักพนันถูกเผาผลาญ ถูกทอดทิ้ง มารดาของบุตรผู้เที่ยวเร่ร่อนอยู่ที่ไหนหนอ ลูกหนี้ผู้หวาดกลัวและแสวงหาทรัพย์ มาถึงเรือนของผู้อื่นในยามค่ำคืน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "gambling",
    "family",
    "ruin"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.34.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.34.10/"
}